/03
Corporate Governance
P. 37
Corporate Governance
P. 38
Good Governance Best Practices (G)
P. 43
Ownership
P. 53
Management and Administration of the Company
P. 84
Board Committees
P. 120
Senior Management
P. 126
Remuneration amount
Below is the Annual
Corporate Governance
Report (hereinafter, ACGR)
of CaixaBank, S.A.
(hereinafter, CaixaBank, the
Entity or the Company) for
the 2025 financial year,
prepared in a free format. It
consists of the "Corporate
Governance" chapter of the
Consolidated Management
Report, together with
sections F (ICFR) and G
(Degree of Compliance with
Corporate Governance
Recommendations), the
Reconciliation Table and the
"Statistical Annex of the
ACGR" presented below.
The consolidated version of the ACGR is available
on CaixaBank’s corporate website
(www.caixabank.com) and on the CNMV’s
website. The information contained in the Annual
Corporate Governance Report is presented with
reference to the year ended 31 December 2025.
Throughout the document, abbreviations are
used for certain corporate names of different
entities: FBLC (Fundación Bancaria ā€la Caixaā€),
Criteria Caixa (Criteria Caixa, S.A.U.); FROB (Fondo
de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria); BFA
(BFA Tenedora de Acciones, S.A.); as well as for
the governing bodies of CaixaBank: the Board
(the Board of Directors) or the AGM (the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders).
Corporate Governance
Sound corporate governance enables
companies to maintain an efficient and
methodical decision-making process,
because it incorporates clarity in the allocation of roles and responsibilities and, at the
same time, promotes proper risk management and efficient internal control, which
enhances transparency and limits the appearance of potential conflicts of interest.
All this promotes management excellence that results in greater value
contribution to the company and therefore to its stakeholders.
In line with our commitment to our mission and vision, integrating good
corporate governance practices into our business is necessary and is a
strategic priority to achieve a well-run company and to be recognised for it.
Information on the Company's corporate governance is supplemented by the
Annual Report on the Remuneration of Directors (ARRD), which is prepared and
submitted to a non-binding vote at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Following approval by the Board of Directors and its publication on the CNMV
website, the ARRD and this ACGR are available on the CaixaBank corporate
website (www.caixabank.com).
CaixaBank's Corporate Governance Policy is based on the Company’s corporate
values, as well as on good corporate governance practices, notably the
recommendations of the Code of Good Governance of Listed Companies
approved by the CNMV in 2015 and updated in 2020. This policy establishes the
principles of action governing the Company’s corporate governance and its text
was reviewed in June 2025.
01. Competences and
self-organisation in an
efficient manner of the
Board of Directors
10. Transparency of
information covering both
financial and non-financial
information
02. Diversity and
balance in the
composition of the
Board of Directors
09. Achievement of
corporate interest
through the acceptance
and updating of best
governance practices
03. Professionalism for the
proper fulfilment of the
duties of the members of
the Board of Directors
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
PRINCIPLES AND
PRACTICES
08. Regulatory
compliance as the
guiding principle for
everyone who forms
part of CaixaBank
04. Balanced
remuneration aimed at
attracting and retaining the
appropriate profile of
members of the Board of
Directors
07. Prevention, identification
and proper handling of
conflicts of interest, in
particular with regard to
related party transactions,
considering intragroup
relations
05. Commitment to ethical and
sustainable action
06. Protection
and promotion
of shareholders'
rights
Maximum rating obtained in the certification of
Good Corporate Governance, which
recognises that CaixaBank has implemented
the best good governance practices.
GOOD GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES (G)
Of the 64 recommendations contained in the Code of Good Governance, excluding one that does not apply, CaixaBank is
fully compliant with 58 and partially compliant with five. The following list shows the recommendations with which
CaixaBank is partially compliant and the reasons for this:
_THE COMPANY IS PARTIALLY COMPLIANT WITH THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS:
RECOMMENDATION 5
On the delegation of powers to issue shares and
convertible securities without pre-emptive
subscription rights, in that the maximum limit is
complied with in relation to the increase in capital
and, with respect to the issue of convertible
securities, the 20 % limit stipulated in Article 511 of
the Spanish Capital Companies Act is not
applicable to issues by credit institutions that are
considered additional tier 1 capital instruments
(AT1), in compliance with the provisions of
Regulation (EU) 575/2013 in accordance with the
Fifteenth Additional Provision of the Spanish
Capital Companies Act.
The resolutions adopted by the General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 22 March 2024 allow for the
delegation of the powers to issue bonds
convertible into shares in accordance with the
Fifteenth Additional Provision of the Spanish
Capital Companies Act, whereby the 20 % limit
does not apply.
RECOMMENDATION 10
The Regulations of CaixaBank's General Meeting of
Shareholders provide for a different system of
presumption of voting depending on whether the
resolutions are proposed by the Board of Directors
or by shareholders. This is intended to avoid
difficulties in counting shareholders who are
absent before the vote is taken and also resolves
the situation where new proposals deal with
resolutions that contradict the proposals
submitted by the Board, guaranteeing in all cases
the transparency of the vote count and proper
recording of votes.
RECOMMENDATION 27
Proxies for voting at Board meetings in the event of
inability to attend may be granted with or without
specific instructions according to the preference
of each director. The freedom to grant proxies with
or without specific instructions is considered by
the Company to be good corporate governance
practice and, in particular, the absence of
instructions, facilitating the proxyholder's position
to follow the tenor of the debate.
RECOMMENDATION 36
For the financial year 2025, the Board of Directors
conducted an internal self-assessment of its
performance, having decided not to engage the
services of an external advisor, on the grounds
that, given the partial renewal of the board and
the relatively short period for which the current
board had been in place following the changes
approved at the 2025 Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders, it was considered more appropriate
and reasonable to postpone the involvement of
an external expert until the next self-assessment
exercise.
RECOMMENDATION 64
Payments for termination or expiry of the Chief
Executive Officer's contract, including severance
pay in the event of termination or expiry of the
relationship in certain cases and the post-
contractual non-compete agreement, do not
exceed the amount equivalent to two years of
total annual remuneration. In addition, CaixaBank
has recognised a social security supplement for
the Chief Executive Officer to cover the
contingencies of retirement, death and total
permanent disability, absolute permanent
disability or severe disability.
In the case of the commitment to cover the
retirement contingency, this is a system
established under a defined contribution plan, for
which the annual contributions to be made are
fixed in advance. By virtue of this commitment, the
Chief Executive Officer is entitled to receive a
retirement benefit when he/she reaches the
legally established retirement age. This benefit will
be the result of the sum of the contributions made
by CaixaBank and their corresponding returns up
to that date, provided that he/she is not dismissed
for just cause, and without prejudice to the
applicable treatment of discretionary pension
benefits in accordance with the remuneration
regulations applicable to credit institutions. With
the termination of the Chief Executive Officer's
contract, the contributions would be consolidated
(except in the event of termination for just cause
attributable to the Chief Executive Officer), but in
no case is there any provision for the possibility of
receiving an early retirement benefit, since its
accrual and payment would occur only on the
occasion and at the time of retirement (or the
occurrence of the other contingencies covered)
and not on the occasion of the termination of the
contract. The nature of these savings schemes
is not to indemnify or compensate for the loss of
rights to the assumption of non-competition
obligations, as they are configured as a saving
system that is endowed over time with periodic
contributions and which form part of the fixed
components of the usual remuneration package
of the executive directors; unlike indemnities or
compensations for non-competition, it grows over
time and is not set in absolute terms.
Therefore, the Company would only be in breach
of Recommendation 64 if the mere consolidation
of savings scheme entitlements, without actual
accrual or payment at the time of termination,
were to be included in the concept of termination
payments or termination of contract payments as
defined therein.
Moreover, it is considered
that Recommendation 2
does not apply , as
CaixaBank is not a
company controlled by
another entity, listed or
otherwise, in the sense of
Article 42 of the
Commercial Code. (D.7)
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD AND ITS COMMITTEES IN FINANCIAL YEAR 2025
On 1 January 2025, TomƔs Muniesa became
Chairman of the CaixaBank Board of Directors, with
no executive functions. Subsequently, on 27 March
2025, the Board of Directors appointed MarĆ­a
Amparo Moraleda, an independent director, as
Deputy Chairwoman of the Board.
In addition, CaixaBank's Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April 2025 approved the re-
election of Koro Usarraga (independent director),
Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich (external director) and Teresa
Santero (proprietary director) as members of the
Board of Directors. The appointments of Rosa MarĆ­a
Garcƭa (independent director), Luis Ɓlvarez
(independent director), Bernardo SƔnchez
(independent director), Pablo Arturo Forero (other
external director) and JosƩ Marƭa MƩndez
(proprietary director) were also approved.
Furthermore, in relation to the composition of the
Board Committees, following the Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders, at the proposal of the
Appointments and Sustainability Committee, the
Board agreed on:
The incorporation of Cristina Garmendia as a new
member of the Executive Committee, as well as the
re-election of Koro Usarraga, following her re-
election as a director by the General Meeting of
Shareholders.
The incorporation of Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a as a new
member of the Appointments and Sustainability
Committee. As well as the continuation of Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich in his position as a member of the
Committee, following his re-election as a director by
the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The incorporation of Bernardo SƔnchez and JosƩ
Marƭa MƩndez as new members of the Audit and
Control Committee. As well as the continuation of
Teresa Santero in her position as member of the
Committee, following her re-election as a director
by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The incorporation of Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a and Pablo
Arturo Forero as new members of the Risks
Committee. And, the continuation of Koro Usarraga
and Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich as Chairwoman and
committee member, respectively, following their re-
election as directors by the General Meeting of
Shareholders.
The appointment of Cristina Garmendia as
Chairwoman of the Remuneration Committee.
Likewise, the appointment of Luis Ɓlvarez, Pablo
Arturo Forero and JosƩ Marƭa MƩndez as new
members of the Committee, and the continuation
of Koro Usarraga in her role as a member of the
Committee, following her re-election as a director
by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
Lastly, the incorporation of Luis Ɓlvarez and
Bernardo SƔnchez as new members of the
Innovation, Technology and Digital Transformation
Committee.
During the financial year 2025, the Board of Directors of
CaixaBank increased and strengthened compliance with its
functions, acting in all instances within its powers,
implementing as many resolutions and issuing as many
reports as required or as expressly requested of it.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENTS IN 2025
Notwithstanding the provisions of the section above
on the new appointments and re-elections of
directors, in addition to the changes in the Chair
and Deputy Chair, it should be noted that the Board
of Directors had implemented an improvement
plan for 2025, as a result of the self-assessment
exercise performed in 2024 on the functioning of the
Board and its Committees, with a view to preserving
its efficiency in the organisation and dynamics of
both the Board and its Committees.
It was proposed to prioritise the integration of new
directors into the Company's culture, as well as
introducing them to the management team and
the organisation, through welcome programmes
and induction training. Likewise, to continue to
improve the distribution of competences and
coordination among the Board's committees.
In order to meet these objectives and to facilitate
the integration of new directors into the dynamics
of the Board and its Committees, the new directors
attended the sessions held after the 2025 AGM as
guests, the welcome pack for new directors was
updated and the directors attended the sessions of
the training plan for the Board of Directors following
their appointment at the general meeting.
In relation to the coordination and distribution of
competences across the Board Committees, the
Regulation of the Board of Directors was amended
on 20 February 2025, among other reasons, to
propose ways of ensuring the necessary
coordination among the Board Committees when
they have shared competences; the distribution of
competences among the Board Committees on
ESG matters was updated and, in order to increase
the time dedicated to sustainability issues, the
duration of Appointments and Sustainability
Committee meetings was increased.
In addition, following the recommendations made
by the Lead Independent Director, the Board
proposed to continue to pay particular attention to
the Company's actions in the following areas:
regular monitoring of the most significant
investment projects and the activities of
CaixaBank's main subsidiaries; execution of the
Strategic Plan for Information Systems; the
improvements made in the area of customer
service; and the action plans implemented within
the organisation, with a special focus on talent
development. In this regard, during the 2025
financial year, the Board monitored the Strategic
Plan 2025-2027, as well as the Information Systems
Strategic Plan. The systematic review of major
investment projects and monitoring of the main
subsidiaries was also carried out, as well as the
continuous oversight at board and executive
committee level of the subsidiaries MicroBank,
BuildingCenter, BPI, VidaCaixa and CaixaBank
Payments & Consumer.
The project to enhance customer service was
closely monitored, along with its implementation,
which is having a significant impact on the culture
of the organisation. Additionally, the Board's
involvement with talent development was
maintained, with training carried out in the area of
talent management, while the achievement of the
Executive Team's variable challenge was also
monitored.
Finally, in order to keep the Board permanently up to
date, it was agreed to continue promoting training
activities for Board members on different subjects,
paying special attention to the areas with priority
for the fulfilment of their duties.
Thus, in relation to these opportunities for
improvement, during the 2025 financial year, the
established objectives were met once again and
sound progress was made towards achieving good
corporate governance, consolidating the strengths
of transparent, efficient and coherent governance
that is aligned with the objectives of the Company's
Strategic Plan.
Finally, in line with best corporate governance
practices, the Lead Independent Director held three
meetings without the presence of the Executive
Director.
CHALLENGES FOR 2026
After carrying out the self-assessment exercise and examining the results
obtained and the conclusions drawn, also taking into account the activity
reports of the Board Committees (as published below and also on the corporate
website, as an exercise in greater transparency and good practice in the Entity's
corporate governance), the Board has concluded that, in general terms, its
operations and composition are adequate for the exercise and performance of
its functions, in particular regarding the proper management of the company
carried out by the governing body.
In short, the Board favourably assessed the quality and efficiency of its
functioning, as well as that of its Committees during the financial year 2025.
Furthermore, the structure, size and composition of the Board of Directors was
considered adequate, particularly in terms of gender diversity and diversity of
professional training and experience, age and geographical origin, in
accordance with the assessment of compliance with the selection policy, also
taking into account the individual re-evaluation of the suitability of each director
carried out by the Appointments and Sustainability Committee, which leads to
the conclusion that the overall composition of the Board of Directors is suitable.
Likewise, in order to continue improving the quality and efficiency of the
functioning of the Board and its Committees, it was agreed to address and
implement some specific recommendations during the 2026 financial year.
With regard to the functioning of the Board and its Committees, the focus will
remain on preserving and reinforcing efficiency in their organisation and
working dynamics, promoting proper planning of meetings, advance submission
of documentation and smooth coordination between the Committees, in order
to ensure their efficient functioning and orientation towards strategic debate.
Likewise, the Board will continue to pay special attention to monitoring the
Company's most relevant strategic and operational areas, including the
performance of its business model, the implementation of its main corporate
projects, the activity of its subsidiaries and the progress of its strategic plans in
the field of technology. Oversight of initiatives aimed at improving the customer
experience and developing talent within the organisation will also be further
strengthened,
Finally, with the aim of ensuring that its members' competences are always up-
to-date, the Board will continue to promote training activities in the areas
relevant to the proper performance of its functions, fostering a framework of
continuous learning adapted to the strategic priorities of the Company.
OWNERSHIP
SHARE CAPITAL (A.1 + A.11 + A.14)
7,024,520,689
shares at 31/12/2025
(nominal amount euro/
share)
| Of the same class and series
| With equal political and economic
rights
| Represented by book-entries
| There are no loyalty shares with
double voting rights
| The shares are listed on the
Continuous Market of the
Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and
Valencia Stock Exchanges
At year-end, CaixaBank's share capital amounted to
€7,024,520,689, represented by 7,024,520,689 shares of €1 par
value each, belonging to a single class and series, with identical
voting and dividend rights, and represented by book entries.
The shares into which the Company's share capital is divided
are listed for trading on the Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and
Valencia stock exchanges through the Automated Trading
System (Continuous Market).
On 5 December 2025, CaixaBank's current share capital was
registered with the Valencia Companies Registry, following the
implementation of the share capital reduction agreed on by
the Board of Directors on 27 November 2025. The Company’s
By-laws do not provide for loyalty shares with double voting
rights.
As regards the issuance of securities not traded in a regulated
EU market, referring to non-participating or non-convertible
securities, CaixaBank carried out:
_ISSUANCES TRADED OUTSIDE REGULATED MARKETS
Year
Type of issuance
Market
Amount
Currency
ISIN
2021
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
SIX (Switzerland)
200 million
CHF
CH1112011593
2023
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,250 million
USD
US12803RAA23 / USE2428RAA35
2023
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAB06 / USE2428RAB18
2023
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAC88 / USE2428RAC90
2024
Ordinary preferred bonds
SIX (Switzerland)
300 million
CHF
CH1325807886
2024
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAG92 / USE2428RAG05
2024
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAH75 / USE2428RAH87
2025
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAK05 / USE2428RAK17
2025
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAL87 / USE2428RAL99
2025
Ordinary non-preferred bonds
GEM (Ireland)
1,000 million
USD
US12803RAM60/ USE2428RAM72
Note: As at 31 December 2025, an ordinary bond issue made in 2002, resulting from the merger by absorption of Bankia, for an amount of €7.9
million (ISIN XS0147547177) and admitted to trading on the unregulated market in Luxembourg, was still outstanding.
_SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE
Share tranches
Shareholders¹
Shares
% Share capital
from 1 to 500
252,744
46,039,272
0.7
from 501 to 1,000
91,833
66,118,185
0.9
from 1,001 to 5,000
136,306
295,370,889
4.2
from 5,001 to 50,000
33,571
374,273,425
5.3
from 50,001 to 100,000
665
44,809,556
0.6
more than 100,000²
501
6,197,909,362
88.2
Total
515,620
7,024,520,689
100
1 For shares held by investors trading through a custodian entity located outside Spain, the custodian is considered to be the shareholder and
appears as such in the corresponding book entry register.
2 Includes treasury shares.
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS (A.2)
In accordance with the CNMV definition, significant shareholders are those who
hold voting rights representing at least 3 % of the total voting rights of the issuer
(or 1 % if the shareholder is a resident of a tax haven). According to the
information provided by "la Caixa" Banking Foundation (and its subsidiary Criteria
Caixa, S.A.U.) and by FROB (and its subsidiary BFA, Tenedora de Acciones, S.A.) at 31
December 2025, as well as BlackRock's latest public communication to the CNMV
on 4 July 2025, its shareholdings (based on the share capital at 31 December
2025) are as follows:
% of voting rights
attributed to the shares
% of voting rights through
financial instruments
Name or corporate
name of the owner
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
% total voting
rights
BlackRock, Inc.
0.000
4.660
0.000
0.060
4.720
ā€la Caixaā€ Banking
Foundation
0.000
31.269
0.000
0.000
31.269
Criteria Caixa, S.A.U.
31.269
0.000
0.000
0.000
31.269
FROB
0.000
18.082
0.000
0.000
18.082
BFA, Tenedora de
Acciones, S.A.
18.082
0.000
0.000
0.000
18.082
DETAILS OF INDIRECT HOLDING
Details of direct and indirect owners of significant holdings at the end of the
financial year, excluding directors with a significant shareholding:
Name or corporate
name of the indirect
owner
Name or corporate
name of the direct
owner
% of voting rights
attributed to the
shares
% of voting rights
through financial
instruments
% total
voting
rights
BlackRock, Inc.
Other controlled entities
belonging to the
BlackRock, Inc. Group
4.660
0.060
4.720
ā€la Caixaā€ Banking
Foundation
Criteria Caixa, S.A.U.
31.269
0.000
31.269
FROB
BFA, Tenedora de
Acciones, S.A.
18.082
0.000
18.082
The most relevant changes with regard to significant shareholdings in the last
financial year and notified to the CNMV are detailed below:
Status of significant shareholding
Date
Shareholder name
% previous stake
% subsequent stake
04/07/2025
BlackRock, Inc.
4.080
4.680
SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENTS (A.7 + A.4)
The Company is not aware of any concerted actions among its shareholders or
shareholders' agreements, or any other type of relationship, whether of a family,
commercial, contractual or corporate nature, among the significant
shareholders.
TREASURY SHARES (A.9 + A.10)
As at 31 December 2025, the Board of Directors has the authorisation of the AGM
of 11 April 2025, granted for five years, to proceed with the derivative acquisition
of treasury shares, both directly and indirectly through its subsidiaries, on the
following terms:
| The acquisition may be in the form of a trade, swap, dation in payment or
any other form allowed by law, in one or more instalments, provided that the
nominal amount of the shares acquired does not amount to more than 10 %
of the subscribed share capital when added to those already owned by the
Company.
| When the acquisition is burdensome, the price shall be the price of
Company's shares on the Continuous Market at the close of the day prior to
the acquisition, +/-15 %.
Furthermore, the shares acquired by virtue of this authorisation may be
subsequently disposed of or redeemed, or else extended to employees and
directors of the Company or its Group as part of the remuneration systems. In
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Rules of Conduct in the Securities
Market, CaixaBank share transactions must always be made for legitimate
purposes, such as contributing to liquidity and regularising the trading of
CaixaBank shares. Under no circumstances shall they be conducted in order to
intervene in the free market price formation process or to favour specific
CaixaBank shareholders. In this regard, the Board of Directors set the criteria for
intervention in treasury shares on the basis of a new alerts system to define the
margin of discretion of the separate area when managing treasury shares.
15,755,959
Number of shares held directly
 
928,441
Number of indirect shares*
0.24%
% of total share capital
Number of indirect shares* through:
VidaCaixa, S.A.U. de Seguros y Reaseguros
274,292
Banco BPI, S.A
454,865
Nuevo Micro Bank, S.A.U.
22,611
CaixaBank Payments & Consumer, E.F.C, E.P., S.A.
128,958
CaixaBank Wealth Management Luxembourg, S.A.
42,035
CaixaBank Facilities Management, S.A.
365
CaixaBank Operational Services, S.A.U.
5,315
Total
928,441
Treasury share transactions are carried out in isolation in an area separate from
other activities and protected by the appropriate firewalls so that no inside
information is made available.
Share buyback programme
The Board of Directors, having obtained the relevant
regulatory authorisations, approved a series of
share buy-back programmes to reduce CaixaBank's
share capital by redeeming the shares acquired
under the programme.
Information on the acquisition and
disposal of treasury shares during the
year is included in Note 21 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements,
"Equity".
The characteristics of the various programmes are
as follows:
Programme
Start date
Maximum amount
(million euros)
Status
No. of shares
purchased
% of the capital bond
No. of shares after
Programme
Share capital after
Programme (euros)
Date of entry in the
Companies Registry
SBB II
September 2023
500
Completed
129,404,256
1.72%
7,372,727,363
7,372,727,363
03/05/2024
SBB III
March 2024
500
Completed
104,639,681
1.42%
7,268,087,682
7,268,087,682
13/06/2024
SBB IV
SBB IV
500
Completed
93,149,836
1.28%
7,174,937,846
7,174,937,846
04/12/2024
SBB V
November 2024
500
Completed
89,372,390
1.25%
7,085,565,456
7,085,565,456
13/05/2025
SBB VI
June 2025
500
Completed
61,044,767
0.86%
7,024,520,689
7,024,520,689
05/12/2025
SBB VII
November 2025
500
In progress (1)
1 As at 31 December 2025, transactions amounting to €108 million had been carried out, with a total of 10,822,959 treasury shares repurchased, equivalent to 21.69 % of the maximum monetary amount.
REGULATORY FREE FLOAT (A.11)
The CNMV defines estimated free float as the part of share capital that is not in
the possession of significant shareholders (as described in Section A.2 above), of
members of the board of directors, or of the Company itself in the form of
treasury shares.
54.07%
45.67%
Significant
shareholders (total)
Regulatory free float
(CNMV criterion)
0.02%
0.24%
Board
Treasury shares
AVAILABLE FREE FLOAT
In order to specify the number of shares available to the public, a definition of
free float is used which takes into account issued shares minus treasury shares,
shares held by members of the Board of Directors and shares held by the ā€œla
Caixaā€ Banking Foundation and the FROB, which differs from the regulatory
calculation.
_GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
75.5%
of the free float corresponds to institutional investors
AUTHORISATION TO INCREASE CAPITAL (A.1)
As of 31 December 2025, the Board has the
authorisation of the AGM of 22 March 2024, granted
until March 2029, to increase the share capital one
or more times up to a maximum nominal amount of
€3,686,363,681 (equivalent to 50 % of the share
capital after the execution of the capital reduction
approved at the same AGM), under the terms it
deems appropriate. This authorisation may be used
for the issue of new shares, with or without a
premium and with or without voting rights, for cash
payments.
The Board is authorised to exclude, in whole or in
part, the pre-emptive subscription rights, in which
case the capital increases will be limited, in general,
to a maximum total amount of €737,272,736;
equivalent to 10 % of the share capital after the
execution of the capital reduction approved at the
same general meeting. As an exception, this limit
does not apply to capital increases for the
conversion of convertible bonds, which will be
subject to the general limit of 50 % of share capital.
Along these lines, as of 3 May 2021, the Spanish
Capital Companies Act includes as a general
obligation the 20 % limitation for the exclusion of
pre-emptive subscription rights in capital increases,
as well as, for credit institutions, the possibility of not
applying this 20 % (and only the general limit of 50 %)
to convertible bond issues made by credit
institutions, provided that such issues comply with
the requirements set out under Regulation (EU)
575/2013.
At the 2025 AGM held on 11 April 2025, the report from
the Board of Directors dated 28 November 2024 was
communicated and made available to
shareholders, as required under Article 511 of Royal
Legislative Decree 1/2010, of 2 July, concerning the
issuance of potentially convertible preference
shares into shares for a total nominal amount of
€1,000,000,000 excluding the pre-emptive
subscription right executed on 28 January 2025.
Furthermore, on 29 July 2025, the Board of Directors
approved the issuance of potentially convertible
preference shares into shares for a total nominal
amount of €750,000,000, excluding the pre-emptive
subscription right, with the final terms set on 15
September 2025, as published in a disclosure of
Other Relevant Information released on the same
date.
_BREAKDOWN OF PREFERENCE SHARE ISSUANCES1
(€ MILLION)
Outstanding amount
Issue date
Maturities
Nominal amount
Annual remuneration
31/12/2025
31/12/2024
March 2018
Perpetual
1250
5,250 %
245
1,250
October 2020
Perpetual
750
5.875 %
750
750
September 2021
Perpetual
750
3.625 %
750
750
March 2023
Perpetual
750
8.250 %
750
750
January 2024
Perpetual
750
7.500 %
750
750
January 2025
Perpetual
1,000
6.250 %
1,000
September 2025
Perpetual
500
5.875 %
500
PREFERENCE SHARES
4,745
4,250
Own securities purchased
0
0
Total
4,745
4,250
1 Perpetual additional tier 1 capital instruments that may be redeemed (partially or in full) under certain circumstances at CaixaBank's option (once at least five years have elapsed since their issue date according to the particular conditions of each
one of them, and with the prior consent of the competent authority) and, in any case, will be converted into the newly issued ordinary CaixaBank shares if it or the CaixaBank Group has a Common Equity Tier 1 ordinary capital ratio (CET1) calculated
in accordance with European Regulation 575/2013, of 26 June, of the European Parliament and of the Council, on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms ("CRR"), of less than 5.125 %. The conversion price of the preference
shares shall be the highest of (i) the volume-weighted daily average price of CaixaBank’s shares in the five trading days prior to the day the corresponding conversion is announced, ii) the minimum conversion price specified for each issue, and (iii)
the par value of CaixaBank’s shares at the time of conversion.
SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE (A.1)
CaixaBank's share price closed 2025 at €10.445 per
share, representing an increase of 99.5 % over the
year. CaixaBank's trading volume in terms of the
number of shares traded was 21.2 % lower than in
20241 (+21.2 % in euros1).
The financial markets improved over the course of
2025. After a spike in geopolitical risk associated
with Trump's policies at the beginning of the year
and a brief phase of volatility, volatility steadily
declined as data confirmed a moderate impact on
inflation and resilient economic growth.
Despite the persistence of several pockets of
vulnerability – stemming from geopolitical tensions
and large US investments in artificial intelligence –
the global markets recorded their third consecutive
year of overall gains, with the MSCI ACWI rising by 20
%. In Europe and the United States, indices moved in
similar ranges: 18 % for the Euro Stoxx 50 and 16 % for
the S&P 500. In the United States, the big tech
companies (the so-called "Magnificent 7") rose by
24 %, increasing the concentration of the index.
Among the stock market indices, the IBEX 35 stood
out, rising 49 %, driven by the banking sector.
In the fixed income markets, developed economies'
sovereign curves showed steeper slopes. In Europe
and Japan, the upward shift was concentrated at
the longer end of the curve, reflecting fiscal
concerns: Germany's stimulus plans boosted its 30-
year benchmark by almost 90 bp to close to 3.5 %. At
the same time, peripheral premiums narrowed
significantly, especially in Italy (-46 bp) and Spain
(-26 bp), while the French premium closed the year
at around 70 bp, the highest in the euro area after
Slovakia. In the United States, the Fed's rate cuts, and
the expectation that further cuts will be
implemented, favoured declines at the short end,
while long-term rates closed virtually flat, albeit at
elevated levels, with the 10-year Treasury above 4.0 %.
In the foreign exchange market, the initial
appreciation of the dollar following Trump's victory
was reversed sharply in the first half of 2025, with
the euro appreciating by more than 13 % against the
dollar to USD 1.18 per euro. In nominal effective terms,
the euro gained 5 %, moderated by the strength of
other European currencies.
Finally, in the commodities markets, energy
commodities fell in Europe (Brent -18 %, natural gas
TTF -42 %), while precious metals recorded a historic
rally (gold +65 %, silver +148 %) driven by increased
central bank purchases and structural supply
imbalances, in a move that was amplified by
speculative factors and the search for a safe haven
amid geopolitical tensions.
1 Traded on listed platforms, includes: BME, BATS Chi-X, TURQUOISE and BATS Europe, among others; excludes over-the-counter transactions. It does not include block transactions or applications.
_PERFORMANCE OF CAIXABANK SHARES
(WITH RESPECT TO SPANISH AND EUROPEAN BENCHMARK INDICES)
(year-end 2024 base 100 and % annual change)
CaixaBank
Euro Stoxx 50
IBEX 35
Euro Stoxx Banks
+99.5%
+18.3%
+49.3%
+80.3%
CaixaBank
Euro Stoxx Banks
IBEX 35
Euro Stoxx 50
Dec. 24
Mar. 25
Jun. 25
Sep. 25
Dec. 25
Share
December 2025
December 2024
Change
Share price (€/share)
10.445
5.236
5.209
Market capitalisation (€ million)
73,200
37,269
35,931
Book value (€/share)
5.49
5.17
0.32
Tangible book value (€/share)
4.69
4.41
0.28
Net profit attrib. per share (€/share) (12 months)
0.83
0.80
0.04
PER (Price / EPS; times)
12.52
6.57
5.95
P/B ratio (price / book value)
1.90
1.01
0.89
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
There are no legal or statutory restrictions on the exercise of shareholders' voting
rights, which may be exercised either through physical or telematic attendance
at the AGM, if certain conditions¹ are met, or prior to the AGM by remote means
of communication. (B.6)
In 2025, no amendments to CaixaBank's By-laws were approved (except for
those relating to the modification of its share capital).
The Company's By-laws do not provide for loyalty shares with double voting
rights. Similarly, there are no statutory limitations on the transferability of shares,
aside from those prescribed by legal regulations. (A.1 and A.12)
CaixaBank has not adopted any neutralisation measures (according to the
definitions set out in the Spanish Securities Market Act) in the event of a takeover
bid. (A.13)
On the other hand, there are legal provisions2 that regulate the acquisition of
significant shareholdings in credit institutions as banking is a regulated sector
(the acquisition of shareholdings or significant influence is subject to regulatory
approval or non-objection) without prejudice to those related to the obligation
to formulate a public takeover bid for the shares to acquire control and for other
similar operations.
With regard to the rules governing amendments to the By-laws, as well as those
governing shareholders' rights to amend them, CaixaBank's rules and regulations
largely reflect the provisions of the Spanish Capital Companies Act. Likewise, as a
credit institution, the amendment of the By-laws is subject to the authorisation
and registration procedure established in Royal Decree 84/2015, of 13 February,
which implements Law 10/2014, of 26 June, on the regulation, supervision and
solvency of credit institutions. It should be mentioned that, in accordance with
the regime envisaged in this rule, certain modifications (the change of
registered office within the national territory, the increase of share capital or the
textual incorporation of mandatory or prohibitive legal or regulatory precepts, or
to comply with judicial or administrative resolutions, as well as those that the
Bank of Spain has considered of little relevance in response to prior consultation)
are not subject to the authorisation procedure, although they must in any case
be notified to the Bank of Spain for filing in the Register of Credit Institutions. (B.3)
In relation to the right to information, the Company acts under the general
principles of transparency and non-discrimination contained in current
legislation and set out in internal regulations, especially in the policy on
communication and contact with shareholders, institutional investors and proxy
shareholders, which is available on the corporate website. With regard to inside
information, in general, this is made public immediately through the CNMV
website and the corporate website, as well as any other channel deemed
appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's Investor Relations
area carries out information and liaison activities with different stakeholders,
always in accordance with the principles of the aforementioned policy.
1 Registration of ownership of shares in the relevant book-entry ledger, at least five days in advance of the date on which the general meeting is to be held and ownership of at least 1,000 shares, individually or in a group with other shareholders.
2 Regulation (EU) 1024/2013 of the Council, of 15 October 2013, conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions; Spanish Securities Market Act; Act 10/2014, of 26 June, on
the organisation, supervision and solvency of credit institutions (Articles 16 to 23) and Royal Decree 84/2015, of 13 February, which implements it.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE COMPANY
At CaixaBank, the management and control of the Company is carried out by the General Meeting of Shareholders, the
Board and its Committees:
GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
EXTERNAL AUDIT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Executive
Committee
Appointments and
Sustainability
Committee
Risks Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Innovation, Technology and
Digital Transformation
Committee
Audit and Control
Committee
Designates /
Reportsto/
MANAGEMENT BODIES
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
CaixaBank's Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is the highest representative and participatory body of the Company's shareholders.
Accordingly, in order to facilitate the participation of shareholders in the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the exercise of their rights, the Board will adopt
such measures as appropriate so that the AGM may effectively perform its duties.
_ATTENDANCE AT GENERAL MEETINGS (B.4)
Distance voting
Date of general meeting
Present in person
Represented
Votes by electronic means
Others
Total
31/03/20232
49.61%
25.22%
0.91%
0.82%
76.56%
Of which: Free float¹
0.02%
20.82%
0.91%
0.82%
22.57%
22/03/2024 3
48.74%
28.29%
0.35%
0.45%
77.83%
Of which: Free float¹
0.04%
23.29%
0.35%
0.45%
24.13%
11/04/20254
48.94%
32.90%
0.52%
0.45%
82.81%
Of which: Free float¹
0.03%
28.77%
0.52%
0.45%
29.77%
1 Approximate information as foreign significant shareholders hold their shares through nominees.
2 The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in March 2023 was held in a hybrid format (attendance in person and using remote means), so the physical attendance figure includes both in-person and remote participation by shareholders.
3 The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in March 2024 was held in a hybrid format (attendance in person and using remote means), so the physical attendance figure includes both in-person and remote participation by shareholders.
4 The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in April 2025 was held in a hybrid format (attendance in person and using remote means), so the physical attendance figure includes both in-person and remote participation by shareholders.
At the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held in April 2025 all items on the agenda were approved (B.5):
_GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF 11 APRIL 2025
82.81 % of quorum
94.07%
on share capital
average approval
Agreements of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 11/04/2025
% of votes issued
in favour
% of votes in favour
regarding share
capital
1.1
Approval of the individual and consolidated financial statements and their respective management reports for the financial year 2024
99.78%
82.61%
1.2
Approval of the consolidated non-financial information statement for the financial year 2024
99.78%
82.62%
1.3
Approval of the Board of Directors' performance in 2024
99.60%
82.46%
2
Approval of the proposed appropriation of profit or loss for the financial year 2024
99.81%
82.64%
3
Re-election of the statutory auditor of the Company and its consolidated Group for the financial year 2026
99.70%
82.55%
4.1
Re-appointment of director Koro Usarraga Unsain
99.37%
82.27%
4.2
Re-appointment of director Fernando MarĆ­a Costa Duarte Ulrich
98.44%
81.50%
4.3
Re-appointment of director Teresa Santero QuintillĆ”
95.91%
79.41%
4.4
Appointment of director Rosa Marƭa Garcƭa PiƱeiro
99.61%
82.47%
4.5
Appointment of director Luis Ɓlvarez Satorre
99.60%
82.47%
4.6
Appointment of director Bernardo SƔnchez Incera
99.35%
82.26%
4.7
Appointment of director Pablo Arturo Forero Calderón
99.33%
82.24%
4.8
Appointment of director José María Méndez Álvarez-Cedrón
99.38%
82.29%
5.1
Authorisation for the Company to acquire treasury shares as provided for in Article 146 of the Spanish Capital Companies Act, revoking, in terms of the undrawn
amount, the authorisation currently in force, approved at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on 22 May 2020
99.47%
82.36%
5.2
Capital reduction for a maximum amount equivalent to 10 % of the share capital through the redemption of treasury shares
99.74%
82.59%
6.1
Setting of directors' remuneration
77.43%
64.10%
6.2
Approval of the Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors
76.61%
63.43%
6.3
Delivery of shares to the executive directors as payment of the variable component of their remuneration
77.78%
64.39%
6.4
Approval of the maximum level of variable remuneration for employees whose professional activities have a significant impact on the Company's risk profile
77.88%
64.42%
6.5
Consultative vote on the Annual Report on the Remuneration of Directors for the 2024 financial year
77.02%
63.76%
7
Authorisation and delegation of powers to interpret, correct, supplement, implement and develop the resolutions adopted by the general meeting of
shareholders, and delegation of powers to notarise those resolutions in public deeds, file them and, where appropriate, correct them
99.83%
82.65%
Average
94.07%
77.88%
Data for the AGM held on 11 April 2025. For more information on the voting results, see:
https://www.caixabank.com/deployedfiles/caixabank_com/Estaticos/PDFs/Accionistasinversores/Gobierno_Corporativo/JGA/2025/Quorum_CAST_certificado.pdf
At CaixaBank, there are no differences with
respect to the minimum quorum
requirements for the constitution of the
general meeting, or with respect to the rules
for adopting corporate resolutions
established by the Spanish Capital
Companies Act. (B.1, B.2)
It has not been established that the decisions that entail an acquisition, disposal
or contribution to another company of essential assets or other similar
corporate transactions (other than those established by law) must be subject to
the approval of the AGM. However, the Regulation of the General Meeting of
Shareholders establishes that the AGM shall have the remit prescribed by the
law and regulations applicable to the Company. (B.7)
The corporate governance information is available on CaixaBank's corporate
website (www.caixabank.com) under "Shareholders and Investors – Corporate
governance and remuneration policy"¹, including specific information on the
general meetings of shareholders"². Also, when an AGM is announced, a banner
appears on the CaixaBank homepage with a direct link to the information about
the meeting. (B.8)
1 https://www.caixabank.com/es/accionistas-inversores/gobierno-corporativo/consejo-administracion.html
2 https://www.caixabank.com/es/accionistas-inversores/gobierno-corporativo/junta-general-accionistas.html
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors is the Company's most senior
representative, management and administrative
body with powers to adopt agreements on all
matters except those that fall within the remit of the
AGM. It approves and oversees the strategic and
management directives established in the interest
of all Group companies, and it ensures regulatory
compliance and the implementation of good
practices in the performance of its activity, as well
as adherence to the additional principles of social
responsibility that it has voluntarily assumed.
The maximum and minimum number of Directors
established in the By-laws is 22 and 12, respectively.
(C.1.1)
The General Meeting of Shareholders held on 22
May 2020 adopted the agreement to set the
number of Board members at 15.
At CaixaBank, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer have different yet complementary roles.
There is a clear division of responsibilities between
each position. The Chairman is the Company's
senior representative, performs the functions
assigned by the By-laws and current regulations,
and coordinates together with the Board of
Directors, the functioning of the Board Committees
for a better performance of the supervisory
function. Since January 2025, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors has carried out a purely non-
executive (proprietary) role, having no executive
functions.
Meanwhile, CaixaBank’s Chief Executive Officer is the
Company’s most senior executive and is entrusted
with the day-to-day running of the business under
the supervision of the Board of Directors.
There is also a delegated Committee, the Executive
Committee, which has executive functions
(excluding those that cannot be delegated). This
Committee also reports to the Board of Directors
and meets on a more regular basis.
There is a Lead Independent Director appointed
from among the independent directors who, in
addition to leading the periodic assessment of the
Chairman, also chairs the Board in the absence of
the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman, in addition
to other assigned duties.
The directors meet the requirements of
honourability, experience and good governance in
accordance with the applicable law at all times,
considering, furthermore, recommendations and
proposals for the composition of administrative
bodies and profile of directors issued by authorities
and national or community experts.
As of 31 December 2025, the Board of Directors
comprises 15 members, of whom one was an
executive director and 14 were non-executive
directors (nine independent directors, three
proprietary directors and two other external
directors).
Independent directors make up 60 % of the
CaixaBank Board of Directors, which amply
complies with the current provisions of
Recommendation 17 of the Good Governance Code
for Listed Companies for companies that have one
shareholder who controls more than 30 % of the
share capital.
As of 31 December 2025, the Board of Directors
comprises one executive director, the Chief
Executive Officer, two directors classified as other
external directors and three proprietary directors. Of
the proprietary directors, two were appointed on
the proposal of FBLC and CriteriaCaixa, while the
third was appointed on the proposal of the FROB
Executive Resolution Authority and BFA Tenedora de
Acciones, S.A.U.
For illustrative purposes, the following chart shows
the distribution of directors in the different
categories and the significant shareholder they
represent, if proprietary directors.
_BOARD AT THE CLOSE OF 2025 - CATEGORY OF
_MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
_OF CAIXABANK
20%
Proprietary
directors
13%
Criteria-FB
ā€œLa Caixaā€
7%
BFA-FROB
60%
Independent
directors
7%
Executive
directors
13%
Other
external
directors
80%
Non-proprietary
directors
_BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Koro Usarraga
Independent director
Eduardo Javier Sanchiz
Lead Independent Director
MarĆ­a Amparo Moraleda
Deputy Chairwoman - Independent
Gonzalo Gortazar
Chief Executive Officer - Executive
TomƔs Muniesa
Chairman - Proprietary
60%
Independent
directors (C.1.3)
20%
Proprietary
directors (C.1.3)
7% Executive
directors
(C.1.3)
13% Other
external directors
(C.1.3)
Teresa Santero
Proprietary director
Luis Ɓlvarez
Independent director
Category
40%
<4 years
27%
4 - 8 years
33%
8-12 years
Average of 5.5
years
on the board (5.7 for
independent directors)
Bernardo SƔnchez
Independent director
Fernando MĀŖ Ulrich
Other external director
Date of first
appointment
Cristina Garmendia
Independent director
Peter Lƶscher
Independent director
Rosa MĀŖ GarcĆ­a
Independent director
Pablo Arturo Forero
Other external director
José Mª Méndez
Proprietary director
Mª Verónica Fisas
Independent director
BOARD COMMITTEES
Executive Committee
Appointments and Sustainability Committee
Audit and Control Committee
Remuneration Committee
Risks Committee
Innovation, Technology and Digital
Transformation Committee
_DETAILS OF THE COMPANY'S DIRECTORS AT YEAR-END 2025 ARE SET OUT BELOW: (C.1.2)
Tomas
Muniesa
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
Gonzalo
Gortazar 1
Eduardo
Javier Sanchiz
Luis Ɓlvarez
Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich 2
Mª Verónica
Fisas
Pablo Arturo
Forero2
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
Cristina
Garmendia
Peter
Lƶscher
Jose MarĆ­a
MƩndez
Bernardo
SƔnchez
Teresa
Santero
Koro
Usarraga
Director category
Proprietary
Independent
Executive
Independent
Independent
Other
external
Independent
Other
external
Independent
Independent
Independent
Proprietary
Independent
Proprietary
Independent
Position on the
Board
Chairman
Deputy
Chairwoman
Chief
Executive
Officer
Lead
Independent
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Date of first
appointment
01/01/2018
24/04/2014
30/06/2014
21/09/2017
11/04/2025
03/12/2020
25/02/2016
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
05/04/2019
31/03/2023
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
03/12/2020
30/06/2016
Date of last
appointment
08/04/2022
31/03/2023
31/03/2023
08/04/2022
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
22/03/2024
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
31/03/2023
31/03/2023
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
11/04/2025
Election
procedure
General
Meeting of
Shareholders
Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholders
Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholders
Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholders
Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholders
Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
General
Meeting of
Shareholder
s Resolution
Year of birth
1952
1964
1965
1956
1961
1952
1964
1956
1974
1962
1957
1966
1960
1959
1957
Date of end of
term of office
08/04/2026
31/03/2027
31/03/2027
08/04/2026
11/04/2029
11/04/2029
22/03/2028
11/04/2029
11/04/2029
31/03/2027
31/03/2027
11/04/2029
11/04/2029
11/04/2029
11/04/2029
Nationality
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Portuguese
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Austrian
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
Spanish
1 It has been delegated all powers delegable by law and the By-laws, without prejudice to the limitations established in the Regulation of the Board of Directors, which apply at all times for internal purposes. (C.1.9)
2 Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich and Pablo Arturo Forero were classified as other external directors, neither proprietary nor independent, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of Article 529 duodecies of the Spanish Capital Companies Act. Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich has served as non-executive Chairman of Banco BPI, S.A. since 2017 and, at the time Pablo Arturo Forero was appointed, five years had not elapsed since he had held the position of Chief Executive Officer and Executive Deputy Chairman of
Banco BPI, S.A.
No independent directors receive from the
Company or its group any amount or payment
other than standard director remuneration, or
maintain or have maintained during the last year
a business relationship with the Company or any
Group company, either in their own name or as a
significant shareholder, director or senior manager
of an entity which maintains or has maintained
such a relationship. (C.1.3)
The Company has not appointed any proprietary
directors at the request of shareholders holding
less than 3 % of the share capital. (C.1.8)
The General Secretary and Secretary to the Board
of Directors, Ɠscar Calderón, is not a director.
(C.1.29)
Details of departures from the Board of Directors during the year are set out below: (C.1.2.B)
Name
Category of director
at the time of
cessation
Date of last
appointment
Date of
cessation
Specialised committees
of which he or she was a member
Indicate whether the departure
took place before the end of his
or her term of office
JosƩ Ignacio
Goirigolzarri
Executive
03/12/2020
01/01/2025
Committee, Innovation, Technology
and Digital Transformation Committee
No. Term of office not renewed (*)
JoaquĆ­n Ayuso
Independent
03/12/2020
11/04/2025
Remuneration Committee, Risks
Committee
No. Term of office not renewed
Francisco
Javier Campo
Independent
03/12/2020
11/04/2025
Appointments and Sustainability
Committee, Audit and Control
Committee, Innovation, Technology
and Digital Transformation Committee
No. Term of office not renewed
Eva Castillo
Independent
03/12/2020
11/04/2025
Executive Committee, Remuneration
Committee, Innovation, Technology
and Digital Transformation Committee
No. Term of office not renewed
JosƩ Serna
Proprietary
14/05/2021
11/04/2025
Audit and Control Committee,
Remuneration Committee
Yes. Resignation (**)
(*) In the communication dated 30 October 2024 (Other Relevant Information disclosure - registration number 31.114), Jose Ignacio Goirigolzarri expressed his intention
to not renew his term at the next General Meeting of Shareholders, following the successful completion of the CaixaBank Group's 2022-2024 Strategic Plan, drawn up
after the merger with Bankia, thus concluding a cycle that started when he joined Bankia in 2012.
(**) Resignation of JosƩ Serna as member of the Board of Directors with effect from the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, as his term of office was coming to
an end.
_SHARES HELD BY THE BOARD (A.3)
Name
Number of voting rights
attached to the shares
% of voting rights
attributed to the shares
Number of voting rights
through financial
instruments
% of voting rights
through financial
instruments
Total number
of voting
rights
% total
voting
rights
From the total number of voting rights attributed to the
shares, indicate, if applicable, the additional votes
corresponding to shares with loyalty voting rights
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Tomas
Muniesa
304,375
0
0.004%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
304,375
0.004%
0
0
MarĆ­a
Amparo
Moraleda
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Gonzalo
Gortazar
495,666
0
0.007%
0.000%
373,787
0
0.005%
0.000%
869,453
0.012%
0
0
Eduardo
Javier Sanchiz
4,150
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
4,150
0.000%
0
0
Luis Ɓlvarez
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Mª Verónica
Fisas
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Pablo Arturo
Forero
87,047
0
0.001%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
87,047
0.001%
0
0
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Cristina
Garmendia
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Peter Lƶscher
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
Jose MarĆ­a
MƩndez
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Bernardo
SƔnchez
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Teresa
Santero
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0.000%
0
0
Koro
Usarraga
7,175
0
0.000%
0.000%
0
0
0.000%
0.000%
7,175
0.000%
0
0
TOTAL
898,413
0
0.013%
0.000%
373,787
0
0.005%
0.000%
1,272,200
0.018%
0
0
Note: The information regarding the number of voting rights through financial instruments provided in this section refers to the maximum number of shares pending receipt as a result of long-term incentive plans as well as bonuses from previous
financial years whose settlement is deferred in compliance with applicable regulations. Therefore, the information provided in this column of the table does not specifically refer to financial instruments that grant the right to acquire shares, but rather
to shares owned by CaixaBank that are intended for the settlement of these plans, with the appropriate adjustments at the time of handover to the relevant Board members. It is at the time of settlement of these plans when each beneficiary will
communicate to the market the acquisition of the shares whose voting rights will then belong to them.
1 For formatting reasons, in the Statistical Annex of the CNMV the % shareholding of the Board is 0.02 % because it does not allow three decimal places (0.018 %).
49.35%
+
0.02% 1
Significant shareholders
represented on the Board
% total voting rights of
significant shareholders represented
on the Board
total voting rights
owned by the Board
"la
Caixa" Banking Foundation
(CriteriaCaixa)
31.27%
FROB
(BFA TENEDORA DE ACCIONES) 
18.08%
49.37%
total voting rights represented on the Board
(Directors + significant shareholders represented on the Board)
Real % not calculated, not addition of previous %
CVS OF THE DIRECTORS (C.1.3)
TOMƁS MUNIESA
Proprietary Chairman
Education
Mr Muniesa holds a degree in Business Studies and a
Master's degree in Business Administration from ESADE
Business School.
Professional career
He joined "la Caixa" in 1976 and was appointed
Deputy General Manager of the Insurance and Asset
Management Group of CaixaBank in 1992, becoming
General Manager in 2011, a post he held until
November 2018. In that year, he stepped down from
his executive functions at the CaixaBank Group and
was appointed Deputy Chairman of CaixaBank.
Previously, he was also Chairman of MEFF (Sociedad
Rectora de Productos Derivados) and Deputy
Chairman of VidaCaixa, where he was CEO,
SegurCaixa Adeslas and BME (Bolsas y Mercados
EspaƱoles).
He was also Second Deputy Chairmaan of UNESPA,
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of
Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros, Director of
Vithas Sanidad S.L., Director of Allianz Portugal and
Alternate Director of Grupo Financiero Inbursa in
Mexico.
Other positions currently held
Chairman of the CaixaBank Dual Training Foundation
(Dualiza), Deputy Chairman of CECA and Deputy
Chairman of the COTEC Foundation.
He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the ESADE
Foundation and of other foundations such as:
Fundación CEDE, Fundación FEDEA, Fundación Real
Instituto Elcano, Fundación Aspen Institute España,
Fundación Conexión España, Fundación Mobile World
Capital and Fundación Consejo España-USA. He is
also a member of the Advisory Board of the Spanish
Confederation of Business Organizations (CEOE) and
of other relevant institutions and associations in
Spain.
MARƍA AMPARO MORALEDA
Independent Deputy Chairwoman
Education
Ms Moraleda graduated in Industrial Engineering
from the ICAI Business School and holds an MBA
from the IESE Business School.
Professional career
Between 2012 and 2017, she was a member of the
Board of Directors of Faurecia, S.A. and a member of
the Advisory Board of KPMG EspaƱa (from 2012).
Between 2013 and 2021, she was a member of the
Board of Directors of Solvay, S.A.
She was Chief Operating Officer for Iberdrola's
International area with responsibility for the United
Kingdom and the United States between January
2009 and February 2012. She was also the head of
Iberdrola Engineering and Construction from
January 2009 to January 2011.
She was the Executive Chairwoman of IBM for Spain
and Portugal from July 2001 to January 2009 and her
responsibilities were expanded to include Greece,
Israel and Türkiye from July 2005 to January 2009.
Between June 2000 and 2001, she was executive
assistant to the Chairwoman of IBM Corporation.
From 1998 to 2000 she was General Manager at INSA
(a subsidiary of IBM Global Services). From 1995 to
1997 she was head of HR for EMEA at IBM Global
Services and from 1988 to 1995 she held various
offices and management positions at IBM EspaƱa.
Other positions currently held
She is an independent director at several
companies: Airbus Group, S.E. (since 2015) Vodafone
Group (since 2017) and A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S (since
2021).
She is also a member of the Advisory Board of the
following companies: SAP IbƩrica (since 2013),
Spencer Stuart (since 2017) Kearney (since 2022)
and ISS EspaƱa.
She is also a member of various boards and trusts
of different institutions and bodies, including the
Royal Academy of of Economic and Financial
Sciences, the Academy of Social and Environmental
Sciences of Andalusia, the Board of Trustees of MD
Anderson International Spain, the Vodafone
Foundation, the Airbus Foundation and the Curarte
Foundation.
GONZALO GORTAZAR
Chief Executive Officer
Education
Mr Gortazar is a graduate in Law and Business
Studies from Comillas Pontifical University (ICADE)
and holds an MBA in Business Administration from
INSEAD.
Professional career
He served as Chief Financial Officer of CaixaBank
until his appointment as Chief Executive Officer in
June 2014. Prior to that, he was CEO of Criteria
CaixaCorp between 2009 and June 2011. From 1993
to 2009, he worked at Morgan Stanley in London and
Madrid, where he held various positions in the
Investment Banking Division, heading up the
Financial Institutions Group in Europe until he joined
Criteria. Previously, he held various corporate
banking and investment banking positions at Bank
of America.
He also served as First Deputy Chairman of Repsol
and Director of Grupo Financiero Inbursa, Erste Bank,
SegurCaixa Adeslas, Abertis, Port Aventura and
Saba.
Other positions currently held
He is also the current Chairman of VidaCaixa,
Chairman of CaixaBank Payments & Consumer(*)
and Director of Banco BPI.
(*) As of 28 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
EDUARDO JAVIER SANCHIZ
Lead Independent Director
Education
Mr Sanchiz holds a degree in Economics and
Business Administration from the University of
Deusto and a Master's degree in Business
Administration from the Instituto Empresa in Madrid.
Professional career
Former CEO of Almirall (July 2011-September 2017).
Prior to that, he served as Executive Director of
Corporate Development and Finance and CFO. He
has been a member of the company's Board of
Directors since 2005 and of its Dermatology
Committee since 2015.
Previously, he held various positions at the US
pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly & Co. Further
positions of note include General Manager for
Belgium and Mexico and Executive Officer for the
business area responsible for countries in central,
northern, eastern and southern Europe.
Other positions currently held
He is a member of the Board of Directors of the
French pharmaceutical company Pierre Fabre and
a member of its Strategy Committee, as well as its
Audit Committee. He is also a member of the Board
of Sabadell-Asabys Health Innovation Investments
2B S.C.R., S.A. and a member of the Advisory Board of
the Biotechnology Institute, S.L.
LUIS ƁLVAREZ
Independent director
Education
Telecommunications Engineer, having studied at
the Polytechnic University of Madrid.
Professional career
He was CEO of SIA (Sistemas InformƔticos Abiertos),
an Indra Group company specialising in
cybersecurity, with a multinational scope, from
January 2020 to July 2022. Formerly, he was an
independent consultant in the field of technology
services and digital transformation projects and for
almost 20 years he held different positions in BT
Global Services, a multinational technology services
provider, serving as CEO of the company from 2012
to 2017. Previously (and from the start of his
professional career), he worked as a
telecommunications engineer for several different
companies, including Grupo Santander, IBM and
Ericsson.
Other positions currently held
He is currently Country Manager for Spain at NEORIS,
a company dedicated to global technology
consultancy, digital transformation projects and
artificial intelligence.
In addition, he is non-executive Chairman of several
companies in the field of infrastructure and
submarine cables: Eagle Crest Telecoms Ltd., Islalink
Holding Sociedad Limitada and Balalink S.A.U.
FERNANDO MARƍA ULRICH
Other external director
Education
Degree in Business and Economics from the Higher
Institute of Economics and Management at the
University of Lisbon.
Professional career
He has been the non-executive Chairman of Banco
BPI, S.A. since 2017.
He has also been the non-executive Chairman of
BFA (Angola) (2005-2017); a member of the APB
(Portuguese Association of Banks) Board of Directors
(2004-2019); Chairman of the General and
Supervisory Board of the University of Algarve, Faro
(Portugal) (2009-2013); non-executive Director of
SEMAPA, (2006-2008); non-executive Director of
Portugal Telecom (1998-2005); non-executive
Director of Allianz Portugal (1999-2004); non-
executive Director of PT Multimedia (2002-2004);
member of the Advisory Board of the Confederation
of Portuguese Business (CIP) (2002-2004); non-
executive Director of IMPRESA and of the Portuguese
media conglomerate, SIC (2000-2003); Deputy
Chairman of the Board of Directors of BPI SGPS, S.A.
(1995-1999); Deputy Chairman of Banco de Fomento
& Exterior, S.A. and Banco Borges & Irmão (1996-1998);
member of the Advisory Board for Treasury Reform
(1990-1992); member of the National Board of the
Portuguese Securities Market Commission
(1992-1995); Executive Director of Banco Fonsecas &
Burnay (1991-1996); Deputy Chairman of Banco
PortuguƩs de Investimento (1989-2007); Executive
Director of Banco PortuguƩs de Investimento
(1985-1989); Deputy Director of Sociedade
Portuguesa de Investimentos (SPI) (1983-1985); Chief
of Cabinet of the Ministry of Finance of the
Government of Portugal (1981-1983); member of the
Secretariat for Economic Cooperation of the
Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1979-1980)
and member of the Portuguese delegation to the
OECD (1975-1979). He was also head of the financial
markets section for the newspaper Expresso
(1973-1974).
Other positions currently held
Non-executive Chairman of Banco BPI, a subsidiary
of the CaixaBank Group.
MARƍA VERƓNICA FISAS
Independent director
Education
Ms Fisas holds a degree in Law and a Master's
degree in Business Administration from EAE Business
School.
Professional career
In 2001, as the CEO of the US subsidiary of Natura
BissƩ, she was responsible for the expansion and
consolidation of the business, obtaining outstanding
results in product distribution and brand positioning.
In 2009, she joined the Board of Directors of Stanpa,
Asociación Nacional de Perfumería y Cosmética,
becoming Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of
Stanpa in 2019 and also Chairwoman of Fundación
Stanpa.
Other positions currently held
She has been Executive Officer of the Board of
Directors of Natura BissƩ and General Manager of
the Natura BissƩ Group since 2007. She has also
been a trustee of the Ricardo Fisas Natura BissƩ
Foundation since 2008.
PABLO ARTURO FORERO
Other external
Education
Mr Forero holds a degree in Economics, specialising
in macroeconomics, from the Universidad
Autónoma of Madrid.
Professional career
Previously, he was non-executive Chairman of
CaixaBank Asset Management, SGIIC, S.A., a
subsidiary of CaixaBank, S.A. and an independent
director and Chairman of the Risks Committee of
HSBC Continental Europe, the subsidiary bank of
HSBC Holdings plc (2023-2025). From 2017 to 2020, he
served as Chief Executive Officer and executive
Deputy Chairman of Banco BPI, S.A. (Portugal). He
was also Head of Risk at CaixaBank (2013-2016);
Director of Treasury, Capital Markets and Asset
Allocation (2011-2013), Investment Director of asset
management operations as well as investment
advisor for the company's insurance business
(2009-2011).
He also held positions at JP Morgan Asset
Management UK, where he was a member of the
Management Committee and the Investment
Committee; Head of Asset Management in Spain at
JP Morgan EspaƱa; Head of Markets and ALCO at the
Spanish branch of the US investment bank,
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. He began his
professional career at Arthur Andersen & CO Spain,
holding various positions in the audit department.
Other positions currently held
He has been an independent director(*) of the
Portuguese company, Grupo Jose de Mello, since
June 2021.
(*) As of 1 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
ROSA MARƍA GARCƍA
Independent director
Education
Ms Garcƭa PiƱeiro is an industrial engineer with a
Master's degree in Industrial Organisation and
Management from the University of Vigo, a Master's
degree in Environmental Engineering from the
School of Industrial Organisation in Madrid and a
Master's degree in Business Administration and
Management from the University of Geneva.
Professional career
Previously, her professional career was linked to the
Alcoa Group (from 1999), where she held senior
positions in the management of sustainability-
related aspects, such as global Deputy
Chairwoman of Sustainability at Alcoa Corp from
November 2016 to February 2024, and notably
serving as Chairwoman of the Alcoa Foundation.
Other positions currently held
She is an independent director at several
companies: ACERINOX, S.A. (since 2017), as a member
of the Executive Committee and Chairwoman of the
Sustainability Committee; Ence EnergĆ­a y Celulosa,
S.A. (since 2018), as a member of the Audit
Committee, member of the Appointments and
Remuneration Committee and Chairwoman of the
Sustainability Committee, and PowerCo SE (since
2022).
She is also Chairwoman of the Advisory Board of the
Geneva Center for Business and Human Rights, an
educational centre attached to the Geneva School
of Economics and Management (GSEM); member of
the Advisory Board of Blossom, a communications
company mainly linked to the field of sustainability
based in Geneva (Switzerland) and advisor to the
Impact Committee of the Canadian venture capital
fund, Circular Innovation Fund.
CRISTINA GARMENDIA
Independent director
Education
Ms Garmendia holds a degree in Biological
Sciences, specialising in Genetics, a PhD in
Molecular Biology from the Severo Ochoa Molecular
Biology Centre of the Autonomous University of
Madrid and an MBA from the IESE Business School of
the University of Navarra.
Professional career
She was formerly Executive Deputy Chairwoman
and Chief Financial Officer of the Amasua Group.
Member of the governance bodies of, among
others, Genetrix, S.L. (Executive Chairwoman), Sygnis
AG (Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board), Satlantis
Microsats (Chairwoman), Science & Innovation Link
Office, S.L. (Director), and independent director of
NTT DATA (previously EVERIS), Naturgy Energy Group,
S.A. (formerly, Gas Natural, S.A.), Corporación
Financiera Alba, Pelayo Mutua de Seguros.
She held the position of Minister of Science and
Innovation in the Spanish Government throughout
the entire 9th parliamentary term from April 2008 to
December 2011.
Other positions currently held
She is the non-executive Chairwoman of Mediaset
España Comunicación, S.A., and as such, a trustee of
FAD Juventud. She is also Deputy Chairwoman of
Compañía de Distribución Integral Logista Holdings,
S.A. and Director of Ysios Capital Partners, SGEIC, S.A.
She is Chairwoman of the COTEC Foundation and,
as such, a member of the Board of Trustees of the
Pelayo and SEPI Foundations. She is a member of
the Advisory Board of the Women for Africa
Foundation and UNICEF, Spanish Committee, and is
also a member of the Advisory Board of Integrated
Service Solutions, S.L. and of the security company
S2 Grupo.
PETER LƖSCHER
Independent director
Education
Mr Lƶscher studied Economics and Finance at the
University of Vienna and Business Administration at
the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He obtained a
Master’s Degree in Business Administration and
Management from the University of Vienna, and
completed the Advanced Administration Program
at Harvard Business School.
Professional career
He previously held the post of Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Sulzer AG (Switzerland) and
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of OMV AG
(Austria). From March 2014 to March 2016, he served
as CEO of Renova Management AG (Switzerland),
and was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Siemens AG (Germany) between 2007 and 2013. He
also served as Chairman of Global Human Health
and as a member of the Executive Board of Merck &
Co., Inc. (USA), Chairman and CEO of GE Healthcare
BioSciences, and member of the General Electric
Executive Board (USA), Operations Director and
member of the Amersham Plc Board (United
Kingdom). He held leading positions in Aventis
(Japan) and Hoechst (Germany and the United
Kingdom).
He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of
the Siemens Foundation and is an emeritus
member of the Advisory Board of the Singapore
Economic Development Board; he is also a member
of the International Advisory Board of Bocconi
University. He is Honorary Professor at Tongji
University (Shanghai), holds an Honorary Doctorate
in Engineering from Michigan State University and
an Honorary Doctorate from the Slovak Engineering
University in Bratislava. He holds the Grand
Decoration of Honor in Gold from the Republic of
Austria and is a Knight Commander of the Order of
Civil Merit of Spain.
Other positions currently held
He is currently an independent non-executive
Director of Telefónica, S.A. (Spain) and Chairman of
the Supervisory Board of Telefónica Deutschland
Holding AG (Germany); member of the Supervisory
Board of Royal Philips (Netherlands), non-executive
Director of Thyssen-Bornemisza Group AG
(Switzerland) and non-executive member (*) of the
Board of Directors of Doha Venture Capital LLC
(Qatar).
(*) As of 1 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
JOSƉ MARƍA MƉNDEZ
Proprietary director
Education
Mr MƩndez holds a degree in Law from the University
of Santiago de Compostela and in Political Science
and Administration from the Universidad Autónoma
of Madrid, having also completed the Senior
Management Programme at IESE Business School
(University of Navarra). Additionally, he is a civil
servant on leave of absence from the Cuerpo
Superior de Administradores Civiles del Estado
(Senior Civil Administrators of the State).
Professional career
Previously, he was CEO of Cecabank, S.A. and
General Manager of CECA; Deputy Chairman of the
Board of the European Savings and Retail Banking
Group (ESBG); member of the Board of the World
Saving Banks and Retail Banking Institute (WSBI);
Deputy Chairman of the Fundación de las Cajas de
Ahorros (FUNCAS); Chairman of the Spanish Centre
for Sustainable and Responsible Finance (FINRESP);
member of the Management Committee of the
Deposit Guarantee Fund for Credit Institutions and
an independent expert on the Board of the
European Investment Bank (EIB).
He joined CECA as General Secretary in 2003, having
previously held various positions in the Directorate
General of the Treasury and Financial Policy of the
Ministry of Economy (1993-2003) and as Deputy
General Manager of Financial Policy from 2000 to
2003.
Other positions currently held
He is currently Managing Director of Criteria Caixa
S.A.U. and holds management responsibilities at the
"la Caixa" Banking Foundation in the institutional
area. He is also a trustee of the FUNCAS, CEOE and
CEDE foundations.
BERNARDO SƁNCHEZ
Independent director
Education
Mr SƔnchez holds an MBA from INSEAD, a Graduate
Diploma in Political Studies from Institut d'Etudes
Politiques in Paris, a Degree in Economics from the
University of Paris III and a Master's degree in
International Economics from the University of Paris
II.
Professional career
He previously held the position of Managing Director
at SociƩtƩ GƩnƩrale Group (France) (from
November 2009 to September 2018), responsible for
retail banking in France, international retail banking
for Specialised Financial Services worldwide and
insurance companies; he was also non-executive
Director of Boursorama, S.A., a subsidiary of SociƩtƩ
GƩnƩrale Group, specialised in digital banking
services.
His former roles include Chief Executive Officer of
the Monoprix Group (France) (2004-2009) and of the
Vivarte Group (France) (2003-2004), Chairman of
LVMH Fashion Group (France) (2001-2003) and
International Director and member of the Executive
Committee and General Manager of Inditex Group
and General Manager of Zara France (Inditex
Group) (1996-2001). He also held various positions in
the French banking group CrƩdit Lyonnais
(1984-1996), including that of Chief Executive Officer
of Banca Jover (the Group's subsidiary in Spain)
from 1994 to 1996.
Other positions currently held
He is non-executive Chairman of the Board of
Directors of COFACE, S.A. (Compagnie FranƧaise
d'Assurance pour le Commerce ExtƩrieur) (listed
company). He is also an independent director of
Edenred S.A. and Deputy Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Compagnie FinanciĆØre Richelieu as well
as a member of the Supervisory Board of its
subsidiary, Banque Richelieu France. Furthermore, he
is a member of the Board of INSEAD as well as a
member of the Board and Treasurer of EHPAD
(Association Sainte Famille nursing home).
TERESA SANTERO
Proprietary director
Education
Ms Santero holds a degree in Business
Administration from the University of Zaragoza and
a PhD in Economics from the University of Illinois
Chicago (USA).
Professional career
Previously, she held positions of responsibility in both
the central government administration and the
autonomous government. She previously worked for
10 years as an economist in the Economics
Department of the OECD in Paris. She was also a
visiting lecturer at the Economics Department of the
Complutense University in Madrid and associate
professor and research aide at the University of
Illinois Chicago (USA).
She has been on various boards of directors and
was an independent member of the General Board
of the Spanish Official Credit Institute, ICO
(2018-2020), Director of the Spanish industrial
holding company, SEPI (2008-2011) and of Navantia
(2010-2011), member of the Executive Committee
and the Board of the Zona Franca Consortium in
Barcelona (2008-2011) and Director of Instituto
Tecnológico de Aragón (2004-2007). She has also
been a member of the Board of Trustees of several
foundations: the Zaragoza Logistics Center (ZLC)
Foundation (2005-2007), the Foundation for the
Development of Hydrogen Technologies
(2005-2007) and the Observatorio de Prospectiva
Tecnológica Industrial Foundation (2008-2011).
Other positions currently held
She is a lecturer at Universidad Instituto de Empresa
(UIE) in Madrid.
KORO USARRAGA
Independent director
Education
Ms Usarraga has a degree in Business
Administration and a Master's degree in Business
Management from ESADE, took the PADE (Senior
Management Programme) at IESE and is a qualified
chartered accountant.
Professional career
She worked at Arthur Andersen for 20 years and was
appointed partner of the audit division in 1993.
In 2001, she was appointed Corporate General
Manager of Occidental Hotels & Resorts.
She was also Managing Director of Renta
Corporación and an independent director of NH
Hotel Group (2015-2017).
Other positions currently held
She currently sits on the Board of Directors of
Vocento, Vehicle Testing Equipment and 2005 KP
Inversiones.
The positions held by directors in group companies and other (listed or unlisted) companies are as follows:
_POSITIONS OF DIRECTORS IN OTHER GROUP COMPANIES (C.1.10)
Name of Director
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Gonzalo Gortazar
BANCO BPI, S.A.
NO
Director
CAIXABANK PAYMENTS & CONSUMER E.F.C, E.P, S.A.U. (*)
NO
Chairman
VIDACAIXA, S.A.U. DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS
NO
Chairman
Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich
BANCO BPI, S.A.
NO
Chairman
(*) As of 28 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
The information on directors and positions at other companies refers to the
year-end.
The Company is not aware of any significant relationships between key
shareholders (including those represented on the Board) and its Board
members. (A.6)
The Company has set rules on the maximum number of external company
boards its directors can serve on. According to Article 26.5 of the Regulation of
the Board of Directors, CaixaBank's directors must adhere to the limits on board
memberships as stipulated in current regulations concerning the organisation,
supervision and solvency of credit institutions. (C.1.12)
_POSITIONS OF DIRECTORS IN OTHER LISTED AND UNLISTED COMPANIES (C.1.11)
TOMƁS MUNIESA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
SPANISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
NO
Member
NO
CONFEDERACIƓN ESPAƑOLA DE CAJAS DE AHORROS (CECA)
NO
Deputy
Chairman
YES
CONSEJO EMPRESARIAL ESPAƑOL PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
(FORƉTICA)
NO
Director
NO
FOMENT DEL TREBALL NACIONAL
NO
Member
NO
FUNDACIƓN ASPEN INSTITUTE ESPAƑA
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN CAIXABANK DUALIZA
NO
Chairman
NO
FUNDACIƓN CEDE (CONFEDERACIƓN ESPAƑOLA DE DIRECTIVOS Y
EJECUTIVOS)
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN CONEXIƓN ESPAƑA
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN CONSEJO ESPAƑA-USA
NO
Trustee
NO
COTEC FOUNDATION FOR INNOVATION
NO
Deputy
Chairman
NO
FUNDACIƓN DE ESTUDIOS DE ECONOMƍA APLICADA (FEDEA)
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN ESADE
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN MOBILE WORLD CAPITAL BARCELONA
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN REAL INSTITUTO ELCANO
NO
Trustee
NO
MĀŖ AMPARO MORALEDA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
AIRBUS GROUP, S.E.
YES
Director
YES
AIRBUS FOUNDATION
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN CURARTE
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN MD ANDERSON INTERNATIONAL ESPAƑA
NO
Trustee
NO
IESE
NO
Board member
NO
A.P. MOLLER-MAERKS A/S A.P.
YES
Director
YES
VODAFONE FOUNDATION
NO
Trustee
NO
VODAFONE GROUP PLC
YES
Director
YES
GONZALO GORTAZAR
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
BUSINESS ASSOCIATION
NO
Member
NO
EUROFI
NO
Member
NO
FUNDACIƓN CONSEJO ESPAƑA-CHINA
NO
Trustee
NO
INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
NO
Member
NO
EDUARDO JAVIER SANCHIZ
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
PIERRE FABRE, S.A.
NO
Director
YES
SABADELL - ASABYS HEALTH INNOVATION INVESTMENTS 2B, S.C.R, S.A.
NO
Director
YES
LUIS ƁLVAREZ
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
COMPAƑƍA NEORIS ESPAƑA, S.A.
NO
Country Manager
YES
EAGLE CREST TELECOMS LTD
NO
Chairman
YES
ISLALINK HOLDING, S.L.
NO
Chairman
YES
BALALINK, S.A.U.
NO
Chairman
YES
_POSITIONS OF DIRECTORS IN OTHER LISTED AND UNLISTED COMPANIES (C.1.11)
MĀŖ VERƓNICA FISAS
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
ASOCIACIƓN NACIONAL DE PERFUMERIA Y COSMƉTICA (STANPA)
NO
Chairwoman
NO
FUNDACIƓN RICARDO FISAS NATURA BISSƉ
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN STANPA
NO
Chairwoman
NO
NATURA BISSƉ INT. DALLAS (USA)
NO
Chairwoman
NO
NATURA BISSƉ INT. LTD (UK)
NO
Director
NO
NATURA BISSƉ INT. SA de C.V. (MEXICO)
NO
Chairwoman
NO
NATURA BISSƉ INTERNATIONAL, S.A.
NO
Chief Executive
Officer
YES
NATURA BISSƉ INTERNATIONAL, S.R.L. (ITALY)
NO
Chief Executive
Officer
NO
NB SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION, S.L.
NO
Joint and several
director
NO
NATURA BISSƉ INTERNATIONAL TRADING (SHANGHAI), CO, LTD
NO
Joint and several
director
NO
PABLO ARTURO FORERO
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
JOSE DE MELLO GROUP (*)
NO
Director
YES
(*) As of 1 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
ROSA MARƍA GARCƍA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
ACERINOX, S.A.
YES
Director
YES
ENCE ENERGƍA Y CELULOSA, S.A.
YES
Director
YES
POWERCO SE
NO
Director
YES
CRISTINA GARMENDIA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
COMPAƑƍA DE DISTRIBUCIƓN INTEGRAL LOGISTA HOLDINGS, S.A.
Yes
Deputy
Chairwoman
YES
COTEC FOUNDATION FOR INNOVATION
NO
Chairwoman
NO
FUNDACIƓN AMIGOS DEL MUSEO DEL PRADO
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN AMIGOS DEL MUSEO REINA SOFIA
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN FAD JUVENTUD
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN MARGARITA SALAS
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN PELAYO
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN REAL ESCUELA ANDALUZA DE ARTE ECUESTRE
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNDACIƓN SEPI FSP
NO
Trustee
NO
JAIZKIBEL 2007, S.L. (SOCIEDAD PATRIMONIAL)
NO
Sole director
YES
MEDIASET ESPAƑA COMUNICACIƓN, S.A.
NO
Chairwoman
YES
YSIOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.L.
NO
Director
NO
YSIOS CAPITAL PARTNERS CIV I, S.L.
NO
Director
NO
YSIOS CAPITAL PARTNERS CIV II, S.L.
NO
Director
NO
YSIOS CAPITAL PARTNERS CIV III, S.L.
NO
Director
NO
YSIOS CAPITAL PARTNERS SGEIC, S.A.
NO
Director
YES
PETER LƖSCHER
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
DOHA VENTURE CAPITAL LLC (*)
NO
Director
YES
FUNDING FOUNDATION GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER
NO
Trustee
NO
ROYAL PHILIPS
YES
Member of the
Supervisory Board
YES
TELEFƓNICA S.A. ESPAƑA
YES
Director
YES
TELEFONICA DEUTSCHLAND HOLDING AG
NO
Chairman of the
Supervisory Board
YES
THYSSEN-BORNEMISZA GROUP
NO
Director
YES
(*) As of 1 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
_POSITIONS OF DIRECTORS IN OTHER LISTED AND
UNLISTED COMPANIES (C.1.11)
JOSE MARƍA MƉNDEZ
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
CRITERIA CAIXA, S.A.U.
NO
General
Manager
YES
LA CAIXA BANKING FOUNDATION
NO
Director
YES
FUNDACIƓN CEDE (CONFEDERACIƓN ESPAƑOLA DE DIRECTIVOS Y
EJECUTIVOS)
NO
Trustee
NO
CEOE FOUNDATION (SPANISH CONFEDERATION OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS)
NO
Trustee
NO
FUNCAS (CECA'S BANKS AND SAVINGS BANKS FOUNDATION)
NO
Trustee
NO
BERNARDO SƁNCHEZ
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
COFACE, S.A
YES
Chairman
YES
EDENRED, S.A.
YES
Director
YES
COMPAGNIE FINANCIƈRE RICHELIEU
NO
Deputy
Chairman
YES
BANQUE RICHELIEU FRANCE
NO
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
YES
INSEAD
NO
Director
NO
L'EHPAD LA SAINTE FAMILLE
NO
Board Member
and Treasurer
NO
KORO USARRAGA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
2005 KP INVERSIONES, S.L.
NO
Joint and several
director
NO
VEHICLE TESTING EQUIPMENT, S.L. (FILIAL 100 % DE 2005 KP INVERSIONES, S.L.)
NO
Joint and several
director
NO
VOCENTO, S.A.
YES
Director
YES
_OTHER PAID ACTIVITIES OTHER THAN THOSE LISTED ABOVE (C.1.11)
MĀŖ AMPARO MORALEDA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
AT KEARNEY, S.A.
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
ISS ESPAƑA
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
SAP IBƉRICA
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
SPENCER STUART
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
ROSA MARƍA GARCƍA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
CIRCULAR INNOVATION FUND
NO
Advisor to the
Impact
Committee
YES
CRISTINA GARMENDIA
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
INTEGRATED SERVICE SOLUTIONS, S.L.
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
S2 GRUPO DE INNOVACIƓN EN PROCESOS ORGANIZATIVOS, S.L.U.
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
UNIVERSIDAD EUROPEA DE MADRID, S.A.
NO
Member of the
Advisory Board
YES
TERESA SANTERO
Corporate name of the company
Listed
Position
Paid
INSTITUTO DE EMPRESA MADRID
NO
Teacher
YES
.
DIVERSITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (C.1.5 + C.1.6 + C.1.7)
In order to ensure an appropriate balance in the
composition of the Board at all times, promoting
diversity in gender, age and background, as well as
in education, knowledge and professional
experience, that contributes to diverse and
independent opinions and a sound and mature
decision-making process, CaixaBank has a
Selection, Diversity and Suitability Assessment Policy
in place for members of the Board of Directors,
members of senior management and other holders
of key roles at CaixaBank and its Group, which is
updated regularly.
The policy is part of the Company's corporate
governance framework and outlines the key
aspects and commitments of the Company and its
Group regarding the selection and assessment of
the suitability of directors, senior management and
key function holders. A review and update of certain
aspects of the policy was scheduled for June 2025.
As provided for in Article 19 of the Regulation of the
Board of Directors, the Appointments and
Sustainability Committee is responsible for
supervising compliance with this policy. This
Committee must, among other duties, analyse and
propose the profiles of candidates to fill Board
positions, considering diversity as an essential
factor in the selection process and suitability, with a
particular focus on gender diversity.
Within the framework of the policy, and with a view
to diversity, the following measures have been
established:
| Consideration, during the director selection
and re-election procedures, of the goal of
ensuring a composition of the Board that is
balanced and diverse, particularly in terms
of gender equality as well as knowledge,
education and professional experience, age
and geographical origin, ensuring a suitable
balance and facilitating the selection of
candidates from the least represented
gender. For this purpose, the suitability
assessment reports shall include an
assessment of how the candidate
contributes to ensuring a diverse and
appropriate composition of the Board of
Directors.
| Annual evaluation of the composition and
competences of the Board, which takes into
account the diversity aspects indicated
above and, in particular, the objectives of
balanced gender representation,
establishing actions to be taken when there
is a discrepancy.
| Preparation and update of a skills matrix,
the results of which may serve to detect
future needs relating to training or areas to
improve in future appointments.
The Selection Policy of CaixaBank's Board, in
particular, Section 6.1 of this policy, on the
fundamental elements of the diversity policy in the
Board of Directors, and the Protocol on Procedures
for assessing suitability and appointing directors
and senior management, as well as other key
positions at CaixaBank, establish the obligation of
the Appointments and Sustainability Committee to
assess the collective suitability of the Board of
Directors each year. Adequate diversity in the
composition of the Board is taken into account
throughout the selection and suitability assessment
process at CaixaBank, considering, in
particular, diversity of gender, educational and
professional experience, age and geographical
origin.
Recommendation 15 of the Good Governance Code
stipulates that the percentage of female directors
must never fall below 30 % of the total number of
members of the Board of Directors. Furthermore, by
the end of 2022, female directors should comprise
at least 40 % of the Board's members. The
percentage of women on the Board has stood at 40
% since 2020. In the annual assessment of
compliance with the aforementioned Policy, the
structure, size and composition of the Board
of Directors, in particular, in terms of diversity of
gender, education and professional experience, age
and geographical origin, were considered
adequate, also taking into consideration the
individual reassessment of the suitability of each
director performed by the Appointments and
Sustainability Committee, leading to the conclusion
that the Board of Directors as a whole is suitable in
terms of composition. It is also noted that the
functioning and composition of the Board of
Directors have been adequate for the performance
of its functions, in particular for the proper
management of the entity that the governing body
has carried out.
_DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATION AMONG MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Law
Economics,
business studies
Other university
degrees
Spain
Mathematics, Physics,
Engineering, other
science degrees
_DISTRIBUTION OF EXPERIENCE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Others (USA,
Latin America)
Executive
experience in
other sectors
Credit
institutions
Rest of Europe
(including European
institutions)
Executive
experience
in banking/
financial sector
Financial
markets
(other)
Portugal
Academic sector -
Research
Public service/
relations with
regulators
Environment,
climate change
Innovation and
Technologies
Corporate governance
(including membership
of governance bodies)
Audit
Risk management,
compliance
TRAINING OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(C.1.5 + C.1.6 + C.1.7.)
With regard to the training provided to the
members of the Company's Board of Directors, in
2025 the Board of Directors ran an annual training
plan designed on the basis on the strategic and
priority topics identified, with the aim of ensuring the
continuous updating of the directors' knowledge
and skills needed for the proper performance of
their duties.
In 2025, a ten-session training plan was
implemented, focusing on key issues such as: DORA,
the evolution of payment ecosystems, business,
geopolitics, sustainability, cybersecurity (with a
focus on fraud), people, the consolidation of the
European financial system and regulation.
In addition, specific training programmes have
been implemented for the members of the Audit
and Control Committee and the Risks Committee.
Two training sessions were held in the Audit and
Control Committee. The first, on the use of artificial
intelligence, and the second, on the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive. The Committee
also included eight monographic exhibitions on the
agenda of its ordinary meetings, covering audit
matters, internal risk models, remuneration, the
sustainability of audit functions, cybersecurity, the
audit functions in subsidiaries such as BPI,
VidaCaixa, CaixaBank Payments & Consumer,
CaixaBank Asset Management, BuildingCenter and
the branch network.
The Risks Committee held three training sessions on
risk-adjusted profitability (artificial intelligence, IRCS
and economic capital). This Committee also
included six thematic presentations on the agenda
of its ordinary meetings, in which relevant risks such
as fiduciary risk, model risk, outsourcing risk,
actuarial risk, external fraud risk, technological and
operational risk, legal and regulatory risk, and
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk
were discussed in detail.
It is also worth mentioning that directors joining the
Board of Directors receive a Welcome Pack, which is
updated periodically and contains basic
information on the functioning of the Board and its
Committees, as well as the Company's main
internal regulations on corporate governance and
strategic issues. In 2025, specific banking and
financial training programmes were provided for
the directors Rosa Marƭa Garcƭa and Luis Ɓlvarez
Satorre who joined the Company during the year.
These sessions were designed to ensure their
proper integration and complement their profiles,
broadening their knowledge about the CaixaBank
Group's business activities and its regulatory
framework. In particular, the directors took part in
training sessions given by different CaixaBank
divisions on subjects such as Corporate
Governance, product marketing and rules of
conduct, Finance, Risk Management, Regulatory
Compliance, Human Resources, Digital
Transformation and Advanced Analytics,
Sustainability, CaixaBank's Reputational Model and
its Strategic Plan.
_BOARD OF DIRECTORS SKILLS MATRIX – CAIXABANK 2025
                   
TomƔs
Muniesa
MarĆ­a
Amparo
Moraleda
Gonzalo
Gortazar
Eduardo J.
Sanchiz
Luis Ɓlvarez
Fernando
MĀŖ Ulrich
Mª Verónica
Fisas
Pablo
Arturo
Forero
Rosa MĀŖ
GarcĆ­a
Cristina
Garmendia
Peter
Lƶscher
JosƩ Marƭa
MƩndez
Bernardo
SƔnchez
Teresa
Santero
Koro
Usarraga
Position and
Category
Executive
Chairman
Deputy
Chairwoman
Chief
Executive
Officer
Lead
Independent
Director
Independent
Other
external
Independent
Other
external
Independent
Independent
Independent
Proprietary
Independent
Proprietary
Independent
Education
Law
ā—
ā—
ā—
Business studies
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Mathematics, Physics,
Engineering, other
science degrees
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Other university
degrees
ā—
ā—
Senior
management
experience
(senior
management -
executive board)
Banking/financial sector
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Other sectors
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Experience in the
financial sector
Credit institutions
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Financial markets
(other)
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Other experience
Academic sector -
Research
ā—
ā—
Public sector/Relations
with regulators
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Corporate governance
(including membership
of governance bodies)
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Audit
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Risk management/
compliance
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Innovation and
Technology
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Environment, climate
change
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
International
experience
Spain
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Portugal
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Rest of Europe
(including European
institutions)
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Others (the USA, Latin
America)
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Diversity of
gender,
geographical
origin, age
Gender diversity
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
ā—
Nationality
ES
ES
ES
ES
ES
PT
ES
ES
ES
ES
AT
ES
ES
ES
ES
Age
73
61
60
69
64
73
61
69
51
63
68
59
65
66
68
In recent financial years, the presence of independent directors has been
maintained (see chart opposite), along with gender diversity on the Board,
having already achieved the target set by Recommendation 15 of the Good
Governance Code to have at least 40 % female directors since the AGM held in
May 2020. (C.1.4)
_TRENDS IN INDEPENDENCE
Number of women directors
% of total directors of each
category
(C.1.4)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2025
2024
2023
2022
Executive
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Proprietary
1
1
1
1
33.33
33.33
33.33
33.33
Independent
5
5
5
5
55.55
55.55
55.55
55.55
Other external
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TOTAL
6
6
6
6
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GENDER DIVERSITY
40 %
Women on the Board of
Directors
50 %
Women on the Executive
Committee
60 %
Women on the
Risks Committee
40 %
Women on the
Remuneration Committee
29 %
Women on the Innovation,
Technology and Digital
Transformation Committee
40 %
Women on the
Audit and Control Committee
40 %
Women on the
Appointments and Sustainability
Committee
As a result, it can be said that CaixaBank's Board is in line with the IBEX 35
average in terms of the presence of women, according to publicly available
information on the composition of the Boards of Directors of IBEX 35 companies
at year-end 2025 (with an average of 41.23 %)¹.
1 Average number of women sitting on the Board of IBEX 35 companies, calculated according to the public information
available on the websites of the companies.
SELECTION, APPOINTMENT, RE-ELECTION, EVALUATION AND CESSATION OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD
PRINCIPLES OF PROPORTIONALITY AMONG BOARD
MEMBER CATEGORIES (C.1.16)
1. External (non-executive) directors should
constitute a majority over executive directors,
and the number of the latter should be the
minimum necessary.
2. The external directors will include holders of
stable significant shareholdings in the
Company (or their representatives) or those
shareholders that have been proposed as
directors even though their holding is not
significant (proprietary directors), and persons
of recognised experience who can perform
their functions without being influenced by the
Company or its Group, its executive team or
significant shareholders (independent
directors).
3. Among the external directors, the ratio of
proprietary and independent directors should
reflect the existing proportion of the Company’s
share capital represented by proprietary
directors and the remainder of its capital. At
least one third of the Company’s directors will
be independent directors (provided that there
is one shareholder, or several acting in concert,
controlling more than 30 % of the share capital).
4. No shareholder may be represented on the
Board by a number of proprietary directors
representing more than 40 % of the total
number of Board members, without this
affecting the right to proportional
representation provided for by law.
SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT (C.1.16)
The Selection, Diversity and Suitability Assessment
Policy for members of the Board of Directors, senior
management and other holders of key roles,
includes the main aspects and undertakings of the
Company in relation to the appointment and
selection of directors. Its purpose is to put forward
candidates that ensure the effective capability of
the Board to take decisions independently in the
interest of the Company.
In this context, director appointment proposals put
forward by the Board for the consideration of the
AGM, and the appointment agreements adopted by
the Board by virtue of the powers legally attributed
to it, must be preceded by the corresponding
proposal from the Appointments and Sustainability
Committee, when dealing with independent
directors, and by a report, in the case of all other
directors. Proposals for the appointment and re-
election of directors are accompanied by a report
from the Board setting out the competences,
experience and merits of the candidate. In the
process of selecting new directors, CaixaBank relies
on the collaboration of external consultants.
In accordance with the legal provisions, the
candidates must meet the suitability requirements
for the position and, in particular, they must have
recognised business and professional repute,
suitable knowledge and experience to understand
the Company's activities and main risks, and be in a
position to exercise good governance. Applicable
law and regulations will also be taken into account
when shaping the overall composition of the Board
of Directors. In particular, the overall composition of
the Board of Directors must incorporate sufficient
knowledge, abilities and experience regarding the
governance of credit institutions, to sufficiently
understand the Company's activities, including the
primary risks, and to ensure the effective capacity
of the Board of Directors to take independent and
autonomous decisions in the Company's interests.
The Appointments and Sustainability Committee,
with the assistance of the General Secretary and
the Secretary to the Board of Directors, taking into
account the balance of knowledge, experience,
capacity and diversity required and in place on the
Board of Directors, draws up a skills matrix, which is
continuously updated, and approved by the Board
of Directors.
Where applicable, the results of applying the matrix
may be used to identify future training needs or
areas to strengthen in future appointments.
The Selection Policy is complemented by a Protocol
of procedures for assessing the suitability and
appointments of directors and members of senior
management and other holders of key functions at
CaixaBank (hereinafter, the Suitability Protocol) that
establishes the procedures for making the selection
and the continuous assessment of the suitability of
Board members, among other groups, including any
unforeseeable circumstances which may affect
their suitability for the position.
The Suitability Protocol establishes the Company's
units and internal procedures involved in the
selection and ongoing assessment of members of
the Board of Directors, general managers and other
senior executives, the heads of the internal control
functions and other key posts in CaixaBank, as
defined under applicable legislation. Under the
Suitability Protocol, the Board of Directors, as a
plenary body, assesses the suitability of proposed
candidates, based on a report from the
Appointments and Sustainability Committee.
This entire process is subject to the provisions of the
internal regulation on the appointment of directors
and the applicable regulation for corporate
enterprises and credit institutions, which is subject
to the suitability assessment of the European
Central Bank and culminates in the acceptance of
the position after the approval by the banking
authority of the proposed appointment, which will
be approved by the General Meeting of
Shareholders.
RE-ELECTION AND LENGTH OF TERM OF OFFICE
(C.1.16 + C.1.23)
Directors shall hold their posts for the term
stipulated in the By-laws (four years) – for as long as
the AGM does not resolve to remove them and they
do not stand down from office – and may be re-
elected one or more times for periods of equal
length. However, independent directors may not
continue to serve as such for a continuous period
exceeding 12 years.
Directors appointed by co-option shall hold their
post until the date of the next AGM or until the legal
deadline for holding the AGM that is to decide
whether to approve the financial statements for the
previous financial year has passed. If the vacancy
arises after the AGM is called but before it is held,
the appointment of the director by co-option to
cover the vacancy will take effect until the next AGM
is held.
CESSATION (C.1.19+ C.1.36)
Directors shall step down when the period for which
they were appointed has elapsed, when so decided
by the AGM and when they resign. When directors
leave office prior to the end of their term, they must
explain the reasons in a letter sent to all members
of the Board of Directors.
In the following circumstances, directors must
tender their resignation from the Board, formally
setting out their intention to resign (Article 28.2 of
the Regulation of the Board of Directors):
| When they leave the positions, posts or
functions with which their appointment as
director was associated;
| When they are subject to any of the cases
of incompatibility or prohibition provided by
law or no longer meet the suitability
requirements;
| When they are indicted for an allegedly
criminal act or are subject to a disciplinary
proceeding for serious or very serious
misconduct instructed by the supervisory
authorities;
| When their continuance on the Board may
jeopardise the interests of the Company;
| When significant changes occur in their
professional situation on in the conditions in
which they were appointed director;
| When due to reasons attributable to the
director, their remaining on the Board
causes serious damage to the corporate
net worth or reputation in the judgement of
the Board.
In the case of proprietary directors, when the
shareholder they represent transfers its entire
shareholding or up to a level requiring a reduction in
the number of proprietary directors.
In the event that the natural person representing a
legal entity that has been appointed as a director,
in cases where the law so permits, falls under any of
the circumstances referred to above, the natural
person representative must place their position at
the disposal of the legal entity that appointed them.
If the latter decides that the representative should
remain in their post as a director, the legal entity
director must tender its resignation from the Board.
All of the above, notwithstanding the provisions of Royal Decree 84/2015, of 13
February, which implements Act 10/2014, of 26 June, on the organisation,
supervision and solvency of credit institutions, on the requirements of repute
that must be met by directors and the consequences of losses derived
therefrom, along with other regulations or guidelines applicable to the nature of
the company.
During the financial year 2025, the Board of Directors was not informed or did not
become aware of any situation involving a director, whether related to his or her
performance in the Company itself or otherwise, that may have been
detrimental to the credit and reputation of CaixaBank. (C.1.37)
OTHER LIMITATIONS ON THE POSITION OF DIRECTOR
There are no specific requirements, other than those relating to directors, to be
appointed Chairman of the Board. (C.1.21)
Neither the By-laws nor the Regulation of the Board of Directors establish any
age limit for serving as a director. (C.1.22)
Neither the Company's By-laws nor the Regulation of the Board of Directors
specify a limited term of office or impose additional, stricter requirements for
independent directors beyond what is required by law. (C.1.23)
_OPERATION AND WORKINGS OF THE BOARD (C.1.25 AND C.1.26)
  NUMBER OF MEETINGS
13
of the Board
13
attended in person by at least 80 % of directors
97.78%
Attendance in person as a % of total votes
during the year
10
with in-person attendance, or proxies with
specific instructions, of all the directors
97.78%
Votes cast in person and by delegation with
specific instructions, as a % of total votes during
the year
24
of the
Executive Committee
13
of the
Audit and Control Committee
7
of the
Remuneration Committee
4
of the
Innovation, Technology and
Digital Transformation
Committee
13
of the
Risks Committee
12
of the
Appointments and Sustainability
Committee
3
of the Lead
Independent Director
without the presence of the
Executive Director
Note: During 2025, no Board meetings were held without the Chairman's attendance.
_ATTENDANCE AND DEDICATION AT MEETINGS OF THE BOARD AND ITS COMMITTEES
Committee of the
Board
Executive
Committee
Audit and
Control
Committee
Appointments
and Sustainability
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Risks
Committee
Innovation, Technology
and Digital
Transformation
Committee
Average attendance
98%
96%
98%
93%
100%
96%
92%
Individual attendance
Telematic
attendance
Delegation
without voting
instructions
Average
individual
attendance
Tomas Muniesa
13/13
100%
0
0
24/24
4/4
100%
Amparo Moraleda
12/13
92.3%
1
1
21/24
12/12
3/4
91%
Gonzalo Gortazar
13/13
100%
0
0
24/24
4/4
100%
Eduardo Javier Sanchiz
13/13
100%
1
0
23/24
13/13
12/12
98%
Luis Ɓlvarez
8/8
100%
0
0
5/5
3/3
100%
Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich
13/13
100%
3
0
10/12
13/13
95%
Verónica Fisas
13/13
100%
3
0
11/13
92%
Pablo Arturo Forero
6/7
85.7%
0
1
4/4
7/7
94%
Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a
8/9
88.9%
1
1
7/8
8/8
92%
Cristina Garmendia
13/13
100%
1
0
15/16
13/13
7/7
4/4
98%
Peter Lƶscher
12/13
92.3%
3
1
11/12
3/4
90%
Jose Marƭa MƩndez
7/7
100%
0
0
5/6
3/3
94%
Bernardo SƔnchez
8/8
100%
1
0
7/7
3/3
100%
Teresa Santero
13/13
100%
1
0
13/13
100%
Koro Usarraga
13/13
100%
0
0
24/24
7/7
13/13
100%
REGULATION OF THE BOARD (C.1.15)
In 2025, the Board of Directors approved an
amended version of the Regulation of the Board of
Directors. The purpose of this amendment was to
align the Regulation of the Board of Directors with
the various good governance rules, guidelines and
recommendations that affect different aspects
related to the composition, functioning and
competences of CaixaBank's governance bodies.
In general terms, the amendments to the Regulation
of the Board of Directors approved on 20 February
2025 refer to a systematic reorganisation of the
regulation and various technical clarifications to
align it with the Spanish Capital Companies Act, the
Code of Good Governance and the CNMV's
guidelines, incorporating new articles and sections,
updating headings and eliminating duplications.
It also extends the scope of application to senior
executives (whose definition is aligned with Article
249 bis of the Spanish Capital Companies Act) and
updates the rules of interpretation, amendment and
dissemination (notification to the CNMV, filing with
the Companies Registry, information at the general
meeting and publication on the website). A new
article has been included on principles of action
which reinforces the commitment to corporate
interest, the creation of long-term sustainable value
and the consideration of stakeholders.
Additionally, it structures and enhances the non-
delegable powers of the Board (general meeting,
strategy and policies – including sustainability –
organisation and positions, senior management,
internal control, public information and related
party transactions) and updates the criteria
governing the Board's composition and diversity.
The functions of the Chairman have been
developed (meeting call and agenda, guarantee of
prior information, training and evaluation,
representation and approval of minutes) and the
functions of the Deputy Chairman have been
updated (possibility of multiple deputies and order
of succession); a specific article has also been
included covering the delegation of the powers of
the Board, as well as its compatibility with the
granting of powers. The functions of the Secretary/
Deputy Secretary have been extended (good
governance, channelling of information, secretaries
of committees and of the general meeting). It
effectively makes calling meetings more flexible;
telematic meetings are established as a
simultaneous act and agreements are formalised in
writing and without a meeting, rules of
representation are specified (between equivalent
categories) and the invitation of external parties is
permitted when it contributes to improving the
performance of the Board.
The rules common to all the Committees have also
been harmonised (non-executive only, majority of
independents, automatic continuity after re-
election, chairing by independents, secretary/
deputy secretary to the board, induction and
training, annual plan and calendar, access to
information and external advice without conflicts
and coordination between committees with joint
meetings and exchange of reports). Specifically, the
existing competences have been maintained in the
Audit and Control Committee, systematically
organised by subject matter and the competence
to ensure that the internal audit unit has the
material and human resources necessary for the
efficient performance of its duties has been
incorporated, along with the competence to
propose, supervise and periodically review the
internal reporting and periodic control procedure
established by the Company for related party
transactions whose approval has been delegated
by the Board, and references to the assurance
provider for sustainability reporting have been
incorporated in parallel with the provisions for the
statutory auditor.
For the Risks Committee, the reference to various
types of financial and non-financial risks has been
expanded by including a reference to risks related
to "artificial intelligence", and the "identification and
understanding of emerging risks" is included as a
new competency, along with "fostering a culture
before the board and within the committee itself in
which risk is a factor that is taken into account in all
decisions and at all levels in the Company" and
"ensuring that the information disseminated by the
Company through its website on matters within the
competence of the Committee is sufficient and
appropriate and complies with the provisions of the
law and the good governance recommendations
upheld by the Company".
New responsibilities have been included for the
Appointments and Sustainability Committee (such
as ensuring that the information disseminated by
the Company through its website on matters
relating to the Committee is sufficient and
appropriate, as well as submitting to the Board the
proposals for drawing up the strategy, plans,
policies and objectives in different aspects related
to sustainability), with an express reference to the
Board's skills matrix, and in the case of the
Remuneration Committee, the verification of
information relating to the remuneration of
directors and senior executives in corporate
documents. The competences of the Innovation,
Technology and Digital Transformation Committee
(digital strategy, new models, technological impact,
cybersecurity and ethical considerations) have
been maintained, aligning its operations with those
of the legally mandatory Board Committees.
Finally, the duties of directors have been finetuned
(diligence with the business judgement rule, loyalty,
confidentiality with express reference to securities
market regulations, flexibility in the area of non-
competition in post-contractual agreements,
conflicts and reputational information), the rules
governing remuneration have been adjusted
(motivation of the policy, validity and annual report
with consultative vote) and the rules governing
related party transactions has been clarified.
For further details of the amended articles, see the Board of Director's report on
the amendments to the Regulation of the Board of Directors published as
documentation relating to the items on the agenda of the 2025 Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders and available on CaixaBank's corporate website.
All amendments to the Regulation of the Board of Directors are notified to the
CNMV and are made public and filed with the Companies Registry, after which
the consolidated text is published on the CNMV's website and on the Company's
own website.
INFORMATION (C.1.35)
There is a procedure in place whereby directors may obtain the information
needed to prepare for the meetings with the governing bodies with sufficient
time. In general, documents for approval by the Board, especially those which
cannot be fully analysed and discussed during the meeting due to their length,
are sent to Board members prior to the meetings.
Furthermore, pursuant to the provisions of Article 29 of the Regulation of the
Board of Directors, directors may request information on any aspect of the
Company and the group and examine its books, records and documents.
Requests should be addressed to the secretary, who will relay them to the
Chairman of the Board of Directors if they are of an executive nature. Otherwise,
they will be relayed to the Chief Executive Officer, who will forward them to the
appropriate contact person and, if necessary, inform the directors of their duty
of confidentiality.
DELEGATION OF VOTES (C.1.24)
The Regulation of the Board of Directors establishes that directors must attend
Board meetings in person. However, when they are unable to do so in person,
they shall endeavour to delegate their vote in writing, on a special basis for each
meeting, to another Board member, including the appropriate instructions
therein.
Non-executive directors can only delegate to another non-executive director.
Independent directors may only delegate votes to a fellow independent director.
Notwithstanding the above, and so that the proxyholder can vote accordingly
based on the outcome of the debate by the Board, proxies are not usually
granted with specific instructions, and must always be given in strict
accordance with legal requirements. This is in keeping with the law on the
powers of the Chairman of Board of Directors, who is given, among others, the
power to stimulate debate and active involvement among all directors,
safeguarding their right to freely adopt positions.
DECISION-MAKING
No qualified majorities other than those prescribed by law are required for any
type of decision. (C.1.20)
At CaixaBank, there is no statutory or regulatory provision giving the Chairman of
the Board of Directors a casting vote.
At CaixaBank, there is broad participation and debate at Board meetings and
the main resolutions are adopted with a vote in favour of a large majority of the
directors.
The Company has not entered into any material agreements that come into
force, are modified or are terminated in the event of a change in its control
following a public takeover bid, and their effects. (C.1.38)
The role of Lead Independent Director, appointed from among the independent
directors, was introduced in 2017. The current lead independent director was
appointed by the Board of Directors on 22 December 2022, following a
favourable report from the Appointments and Sustainability Committee.
However, the appointment of Eduardo Javier Sanchiz as Lead Independent
Director of CaixaBank came into effect from the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 31 March 2023.
RELATIONS WITH THE MARKET (C.1.30)
With regard to its relations with market agents, the
Company acts on the principles of transparency
and non-discrimination and according to the
provisions of the Regulation of the Board of
Directors which stipulate that the Board, through
communications submitted to the CNMV and
published on the corporate website, shall
immediately inform the public of any relevant
information. With regard to the Company’s relations
with market agents, the Investor Relations
department shall coordinate its relations with
analysts, shareholders and institutional investors,
among others, and manage their requests for
information in order to ensure they are treated fairly
and objectively.
In this regard, and pursuant to Recommendation 4
of the Good Governance Code of Listed Companies,
CaixaBank has a Policy on Communication and
Contact with Shareholders, Institutional Investors
and Proxy Shareholders which is available on the
Company's website.
As part of this policy, and pursuant to the authority
vested in the Lead Independent Director, he/she is
required to stay in contact, as appropriate, with
investors and shareholders to hear their views and
develop a balanced understanding of their
concerns, especially those relating to the
Company's corporate governance.
Also, the powers legally delegated to the Board of
Directors specifically include the duty of supervising
the dissemination of information and
communications relating to the Company.
Therefore, the Board of Directors is responsible for
managing and supervising at the highest level the
information distributed to shareholders, institutional
investors and the markets in general. Consequently,
the Board of Directors, through the corresponding
bodies and departments, works to ensure, protect
and facilitate the exercising of the rights of the
shareholders, institutional investors and the markets
in general in the defence of the corporate interest,
in compliance with the following principles:
Transparency
Equal treatment and non-
discrimination
Immediate access and
ongoing communication
At the cutting-edge of new
technologies
Fulfilling the rules and
recommendations
These principles apply to all information disclosed
and the Company’s communications with
shareholders, institutional investors and relations
with markets and to other stakeholders, such as
financial intermediaries, management companies
and custodians of the Company’s shares, financial
analysts, regulatory and supervisory bodies, proxy
advisors, information agencies and credit rating
agencies.
The Company pays particular heed to the rules
governing the processing of inside information and
other potentially relevant information contained in
the applicable legislation and the Company’s
regulations on shareholder relations and
communications with securities markets, as set out
in CaixaBank’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
the Internal Code of Conduct on Matters Relating to
the Stock Market of CaixaBank, S.A. and the
Regulation of the Board of Directors (also available
on the Company's website).
ASSESSMENT OF THE BOARD (C.1.17 + C.1.18)
The Board evaluates its performance and that of its
Committees annually, pursuant to Article 5 of the
Regulation of the Board of Directors.
For 2025, the Board of Directors decided to conduct
an internal self-assessment of its performance,
having decided not to engage the services of an
external advisor, on the grounds that, given the
partial renewal of the board and the relatively short
period for which the current board had been in
place following the changes to its composition
approved at the 2025 Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders, it was considered more appropriate
and reasonable to postpone the involvement of an
external expert until the next self-assessment
exercise. Consequently, the self-assessment
exercise followed the same procedure as the
previous year, with the assistance of the General
Secretary and the Board of Directors.
The assessment was conducted in accordance
with the provisions of Article 529 nonies of the
Consolidated Text of the Spanish Capital
Companies Act and in accordance with the
regulations and good corporate governance
practices applicable to CaixaBank as a credit
institution and listed company. It is a fundamental
corporate governance practice to ensure the
effectiveness of the governing body and to
promote the success of the Company in achieving
its long-term objectives. At the same time, the
assessment allows the Company to corroborate
compliance with the main standards of good
corporate governance.
In line with the Good Governance Code, the
assessment pays special attention to the aspects of
diversity and suitability of the members of the Board
and of the Board as a whole. Compliance with the
Policy on the Selection of Directors is also verified,
complying with all the aspects that must be
assessed annually.
The assessment of the Board produced the
necessary data and the required feedback from its
members to design an efficient improvement plan
adapted to the needs of the Company. These data
and feedback can be found in the section on
"Challenges for the 2026 financial year".
Accordingly, the Appointments and Sustainability
Committee submitted to the Board of Directors the
Assessment Report for the 2025 financial year,
which has been approved by CaixaBank's Board of
Directors.
The members of the Board were assessed using the
following methodology: online questionnaire
addressed to directors and analysis of the results
with a mechanism for rating and defining positive
results in the short term and recommendations in
the long term.
Without prejudice to other matters, the
aforementioned questionnaires assess:
| The functioning and composition of the
Board (preparation, dynamics and culture;
assessment of the working tools; and
assessment of the Board's self-evaluation
process);
| The functioning and composition of the
committees (the members of each
committee are sent a detailed self-
assessment questionnaire for the relevant
committee);
| The performance of the Chairman, the
Chief Executive Officer, the Lead
Independent Director and the Secretary.
The results and conclusions reached, including the
recommendations, are set out in the document
analysing the performance assessment of the
CaixaBank Board and its Committees for 2025,
which was revised and approved by the Board of
Directors. In general, and based on the responses
received from the directors following the
questionnaires, as well as on the activity reports
drawn up by each of the committees, a positive
assessment was reached regarding the quality and
efficiency of the functioning of the Board of
Directors and its Committees in 2025, as well as the
performance of the Chairman, the Chief Executive
Officer,
the Lead Independent Director and the Secretary to
the Board of Directors during the year. The structure,
size and composition of the Board of Directors are
also deemed to be suitable, particularly with
respect to gender diversity and diversity of
education and professional experience, age and
geographical origin, in accordance with the
verification of compliance with the selection policy,
and also taking into account the re-assessment of
the individual suitability of each director carried out
by the Appointments and Sustainability Committee,
which leads to the conclusion that the overall
composition of the Board of Directors is suitable.
During the year, the Appointments and
Sustainability Committee monitored the
improvement actions identified in the previous year.
Once again, the objectives were met and solid
progress was made on the path to good Corporate
Governance, consolidating the strengths of
transparent, efficient and coherent governance
aligned with the objectives of the Company's
2025-2027 Strategic Plan. This is explained in more
detail in the section "Developments in Corporate
Governance in 2025".
BOARD COMMITTEES (C.2.1)
In exercising its powers of self-organisation, the
Board is supported by a number of committees with
specific remits and entrusted with oversight and
advisory responsibilities, as well as by an Executive
Committee. There are no specific regulations for
Board Committees, which are governed in
accordance with the law, the By-laws and the
Regulation of the Board of Directors, amendments
to which during the year are as described in the
section ā€œAdministration – The Board of Directors –
Operation of the Board of Directors – Regulation of
the Board of Directorsā€. In aspects not specifically
laid out for the Executive Committee, the
operational rules governing the Board itself will be
applied, by virtue of the Regulation of the Board of
Directors.
_PRESENCE OF BOARD MEMBERS ON THE DIFFERENT COMMITTEES
The Board Committees, in accordance with the
provisions of the Regulation of the Board of
Directors and applicable legislation, draw up an
annual report on their activities, which includes an
assessment of their performance during the year.
The preparation of the Activity Reports follows best
practices and the recommendations set out in the
Guidelines of the European Banking Authority (EBA)
on internal governance, the Recommendations of
the CNMV’s Good Governance Code for Listed
Companies, CNMV Technical Guide 1/2019 on
appointments and remuneration committees, and
CNMV Technical Guide 1/2024 on audit committees
of public-interest entities.
The annual activity reports of the Committees,
included below in this ACGR, are available on the
Bank’s corporate website and are made available
to shareholders from the time the General Meeting
of Shareholders is convened. (C.2.3)
_NUMBER OF FEMALE DIRECTORS WHO WERE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEES ATTACHED TO THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AT THE CLOSE OF THE LAST FOUR FINANCIAL YEARS (C.2.2)
Financial year 2025
Financial year 2024
Financial year 2023
Financial year 2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Audit and Control Committee
2
40,00
2
40,00
2
40,00
3
50,00
Innovation, Technology and Digital
Transformation Committee
2
28,57
3
42,86
3
42,86
3
60,00
Appointments and Sustainability
Committee
2
40,00
1
20,00
1
20,00
1
20,00
Remuneration Committee
2
40,00
3
60,00
3
60,00
2
50,00
Risks Committee
3
60,00
2
40,00
2
40,00
2
33,33
Executive Committee
3
50,00
3
42,86
3
42,86
4
57,14
Member
Executive
Committee
Audit and
Control
Committee
Risks
Committee
Appointments and
Sustainability
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Technology, Innovation
and Digital
Transformation
Committee 
TomƔs Muniesa
Chairman
Chairman
Gonzalo GortƔzar
Member
Member
Eduardo Javier Sanchiz
Member
Chairman
Member
Luis Ɓlvarez
Member
Member
Bernardo SƔnchez
Member
Member
Pablo Arturo Forero
Member
Member
Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich
Member
Member
María Verónica Fisas
Member
Cristina Garmendia
Member
Member
Chairwoman
Member
Peter Lƶscher
Member
Member
MarĆ­a Amparo Moraleda
Member
Chairwoman
Member
Teresa Santero
Member
Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a
Member
Member
Koro Usarraga
Member
Chairwoman
Member
JosƩ Marƭa MƩndez
Member
Member
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Article 39 of the By-laws and Article 15 of the Regulation of the Board describe the organisation and remit of the Executive
Committee.
COMPOSITION
In accordance with Article 15 of the Regulation of the
Board of Directors, the Chairman and the Chief
Executive Officer are members of the Executive
Committee. Likewise, the positions of Chairman and
Secretary of the Executive Committee are held by
those who perform the same roles on the Board of
Directors.
As at 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of six members, with a balanced
representation between men and women (50 %
women).
Since 1 January 2025, following his appointment as
Chairman of the Board of Directors, TomƔs Muniesa
has served as Chairman of the Committee. Likewise,
the composition of the Committee was modified
following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April, with the Board
approving the appointment of Cristina Garmendia
as a new member of the Committee, as well as the
reappointment of Koro Usarraga as a member
following her re-election as a Director (See Other
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
TomƔs Muniesa
Chairman
Proprietary
01/01/2018(2)(6)
Gonzalo
Gortazar
Member
Executive
30/06/2014(1)(5)
Eduardo Javier
Sanchiz
Member
Independent
31/03/2023
Cristina
Garmendia
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
Member
Independent
24/04/2014(3)(5)
Koro Usarraga
Member
Independent
22/05/2020(4)(7)
(1) Re-elected on 23 April 2015, 5 April 2019 and 31 March
2023.
(2) Re-elected on 6 April 2018 and 8 April 2022.
(3) Re-elected on 5 April 2019.
(4) Re-elected on 14 May 2021.
(5) Re-elected on 31 March 2023.
(6) Appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors on 30 October
2024, with effect from 1 January 2025.
(7) Re-elected on 11 April 2025.
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of total committee members):
% of executive directors
17%
% of proprietary directors
17%
% of independent directors
67%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed in consideration of their knowledge and
experience. For information purposes, the
professional career of each Committee member
can be found under ā€œBoard of Directors – CVs of the
directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section ā€œDiversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025ā€.
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
During the financial year 2025, the Committee held
a total of 24 meetings, of which two were
extraordinary. One of these meetings  was held
using remote means only.
The attendance of members, whether present or
represented, at the Committee's meetings during
2025 was as follows:
Member
Attendance/
No. of
meetings in
2025 (*)
Attendance
in 2025 (%)
Delegations
TomƔs Muniesa
24/24
100.00%
-
Gonzalo Gortazar
24/24
100.00%
-
Eduardo Javier
Sanchiz
23/24
95.83%
1
Cristina Garmendia
15/16
93.75%
1
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
21/24
87.50%
3
Koro Usarraga
24/24
100.00%
-
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means.
As regards the number of meetings, when the director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the year, only meetings from the date of
appointment are counted.
Note: Eva Castillo attended all the meetings of this Committee until her
departure effective 11 April 2025.
It should be noted that, during the meetings, and
with their attendance limited to specific items on
the agenda, senior executives from the Business
(7/24) and Risk (24/24) areas attended as guests,
including executives from subsidiaries within these
areas. In addition, the heads of the following areas
also attended: Accounting, Management Control
and Capital (6/24); Corporate Development (4/24);
Payments & Consumer (2/24); Sustainability (2/24);
Communication and Institutional Relations (2/24);
Digital Transformation and Advanced Analytics
(2/24); Finance (2/24); People (2/24); Insurance
(3/24); Legal Affairs (2/24); Operations (1/24);
Corporate & Investment Banking (1/24); as well as
the Chief Executive Officer of Banco PortuguĆŖs de
Investimento (ā€œBPIā€) (1/24). In addition, the Chief
Executive Officer and the General Secretary and
Secretary to the Board presented matters to the
Committee.
FUNCTIONING
The Executive Committee has been delegated all
powers and authorities that may be delegated
under applicable law and the Company’s By-laws,
subject to the limitations set out in Article 5.5 of the
Regulation of the Board of Directors. The permanent
delegation of the Board's powers to this Committee
requires a vote in favour from at least two-thirds of
the Board members. (C.1.9)
The Committee establishes an annual plan that is
adapted to the needs that arise during the year and
meets as often as it is convened by its Chairman or
whoever may stand in for him or her.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. The Executive
Committee follows up on its annual planning at
each meeting. After each meeting, its Chairman
reports to the full Board on the main matters
discussed and the decisions taken. Furthermore, the
minutes of the meetings, together with their
supporting documents and an executive summary,
are made available to all members of the Board of
Directors.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
MONITORING OF RESULTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
MATTERS
The Committee carried out extensive monitoring of
CaixaBank’s results and activity, as well as other
accounting and financial matters. With respect to
its activity, the Committee mainly examined
customer funds, the loan book and the NPL ratio. As
regards results, metrics such as net interest income,
fees and commissions, expenses, and impairment
charges were presented to the Committee. Along
the same lines, the Committee was presented with
information on activity and results broken down by
regional divisions.
The Committee received status updates on the
funding and liquidity position. Interest rate risk and
the strategy for its management were reviewed, as
well as the status of the fixed income portfolio. The
Committee received information on market
developments.
Moreover, the Committee was briefed on matters
relating to the dividend to be paid out in respect of
2024, as well as on the dividend plan for 2025. The
Committee was also briefed on matters relating to
the share buyback programmes, particularly their
degree of execution. It is also worth noting that the
Committee was briefed on the distributions carried
out under the 2022-2024 Strategic Plan.
Lastly, the Committee was provided with
information on the 2025 financial stress test
conducted by the European Banking Authority (EBA),
and the 2025 Supervisory Review and Evaluation
Process (SREP) was also discussed within the
Committee.
MONITORING OF PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND
OTHER BUSINESS ASPECTS
The Committee monitored matters relating to
products and services and other business-related
issues, examining specific segments in greater
detail.
As regards the Companies business, an overview
was presented covering, among other matters, the
main figures, relevant organisational and structural
issues, the key priorities under the Strategic Plan,
and the status of the challenges identified for 2025.
The priorities for 2025 were also set out. 
Information was presented on the Corporate &
Investment Banking (CIB) business for the first
quarter of 2025, covering performance, resources
and challenges. The Committee also reviewed the
status of certain KPIs under the Strategic Plan, as
well as specific objectives of the 2025–2027
Sustainability Plan. The segment’s contribution in
terms of results and its positioning in sector studies
were likewise discussed.
Furthermore, the Committee was briefed on the
status and performance of the Facilitea business.
Looking at the Private Banking business, the current
situation was presented, with detailed information
provided, among other aspects, on the structure of
the centres and the number of clients and
relationship managers. The Committee was also
briefed on the priorities for 2025, as well as the
roadmap for the 2025–2027 period.
In the digital sphere, the Connecta initiative was
addressed, as a model for the remote
management of clients and support for other
business segments.
In addition, the Generación + project, aimed at
senior clients, was presented to the Committee in
response to demographic ageing and as a further
show of CaixaBank’s firm social commitment.
Moreover, the Committee received detailed
information on the subsidiaries business. More
precisely, information was presented on the results
and business performance of CaixaBank Payments
& Consumer, E.F.C., E.P., S.A. (ā€œCaixaBank Payments &
Consumerā€). In addition, the Committee was given a
detailed presentation of the business of Nuevo
Micro Bank, S.A., Sociedad Unipersonal (ā€œMicroBankā€),
including financial information, details on products,
and its social impact.
With regard to the insurance business, and looking
specifically at VidaCaixa, S.A.U. de Seguros y
Reaseguros (ā€œVidaCaixaā€), information was
presented on results, activity, monitoring of the
Strategic Plan, technological matters, and the
monitoring of investee companies such as
SegurCaixa Adeslas, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros.
Lastly, the Committee was briefed on the launch of
new digital services for Imagin customers.
MONITORING OF THE NPL RATIO, NON-
PERFORMING BALANCES, FORECLOSED ASSETS
AND OTHER ASPECTS
The Executive Committee regularly monitored risks
over the course of 2025.
In this regard, it was informed of developments in
credit risk, non-performing loans and the status of
foreclosed assets, as well as of the impact of the
geopolitical context on the loan book. Moreover,
information was presented on exposure by sector of
activity, particularly in higher-risk sectors, and on
the measures adopted. Lastly, aspects relating to
the SREP process were shared with the Committee
in the context of credit risk.
The Committee authorised the sale of several loan
portfolios. Information was provided, among other
matters, on their characteristics, the planned
timetable for the transactions, and their financial
impact.
The Committee was briefed on the characteristics
of the real estate portfolio managed by Building
Center, S.A.U. (ā€œBuildingCenterā€), and on the impact of
the Impulsa social programme, which aims to
provide social support and assistance to tenants in
social housing. Lastly, the Committee was informed
of several legislative amendments considered
relevant to the real estate sector.
ACTIVITY RELATING TO LENDING AND GUARANTEES
The Committee approved credit and guarantee
transactions meeting certain criteria and submitted
transactions to the Board for approval, all within the
scope of the powers vested in it. It also approved a
debt restructuring plan.
It also authorised the signing of framework
agreements for financial transactions, with a view
to mitigating the risk of fluctuating
interest rates for certain syndicated credit and
lending transactions.
The Committee was likewise briefed on lending
transactions approved under the urgent procedure,
and it received periodic reports on the activities of
the Standing Loan Committee.
ACTIVITY RELATED TO INVESTEE COMPANIES,
BRANCHES AND OTHER ENTITIES
The Committee passed resolutions relating to
wholly-owned subsidiaries, exercising its powers as
the sole shareholder. Specifically, it passed
resolutions relating, among other matters, to the re-
election and appointment of directors, the approval
of the annual financial statements, remuneration
matters and the reappointment of the statutory
auditor, as well as the acquisition of treasury shares
by subsidiaries of the CaixaBank Group for the
purpose of remunerating their executives.
Moreover, periodic reports on appointments,
reappointments and cessations at the CaixaBank
Group's main subsidiaries were approved, as well as
periodic reports on changes of directors at investee
companies.
The Committee received information on the
performance and valuation of investee companies,
associates and jointly controlled entities. In addition,
the Committee was briefed on the investments and
corporate transactions carried out in 2024, as well
as those envisaged for 2025. 
Various resolutions were adopted in relation to
subsidiaries and representative offices, including,
among others, resolutions concerning changes of
registered office and appointments to positions.
Resolutions were also passed on the renewal and
appointment of members of the boards of trustees
of foundations.
The Committee approved the setting up of a
securitisation fund.
Sustainability and social activities
A presentation on the Fundación CaixaBank Dualiza
was delivered to the Committee, focusing on the
promotion of vocational education and training. The
activity carried out in 2024 was reviewed, together
with the general lines of the action plan for 2025
and its participation in collaborative campaigns.
The Committee was briefed on the regulatory
framework for sustainability reporting and, in this
regard, the transition to the Corporate Sustainability
Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European
Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) was
explained. The main challenges involved in
implementing the CSRD and the approach adopted
by CaixaBank were also presented, together with
the results of the double materiality assessment
and the governance of the project.
Last but not least, information on the  Social Activity
programme across the branch network was
presented to the Committee.
OTHER ASPECTS
The quality targets model for 2025, together with the
metrics underpinning it, was presented to the
Committee.
Matters relating to corporate communications were
addressed, including, among others, brand tracking
and the presentation of the digital acceleration
plan. In addition, the Group-wide sponsorship
governance model was presented, establishing a
common framework for controlling reputational risk
in this area.
The Committee also analysed various business
opportunities in Portugal.
In the area of people management, a strategic
overview was provided on the evolution of the
model, detailing progress in areas such as skills
programmes, training, diversity and digital
platforms for employees. The Committee was also
provided with information on the status of the
Occupational Pension Plan.
The Committee was regularly briefed on litigation,
lawsuits and administrative proceedings, and was
also provided with a legal risk report and an update
on the trend in claims. It also approved various
amendments to the powers relating to the
acquisition of real estate for own use.
Throughout 2025, the Committee was regularly
briefed on treasury share transactions already
carried out, including information on share
purchases relating to the employee flexible
remuneration programme. A quarterly summary of
the investment portfolio transactions carried out by
CaixaBank was also presented.
The Committee also approved two synthetic
securitisation transactions, following a detailed
explanation of the respective proposals.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE
COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
This report was drawn up in accordance with Article
529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies Act,
as part of the annual assessment that the Board of
Directors is required to carry out of its own
performance and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the Executive
Committee on 18 December 2025, in accordance
with the By-laws and the Regulation of the Board of
Directors, and was submitted to the Board for
approval.
During the 2025 financial year, the Executive Committee
concluded that the frequency and duration of the meetings held
were broadly appropriate to ensure its proper functioning and to
provide, when necessary, timely advice to the Board of Directors.
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE APPOINTMENTS AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
The Appointments and Sustainability Committee, its organisation and tasks are largely regulated
in Article 40 of the By-laws and Article 19 of the Regulation of the Board of Directors and in prevailing law and regulations.
COMPOSITION
The Appointments and Sustainability Committee
comprises a number of non-executive directors
determined by the Board, subject to a minimum of
three and a maximum of five members. A majority
of its members must be independent directors. The
members of the Appointments and Sustainability
Committee are appointed by the Board, at the
proposal of the Committee itself, and the Chairman
of the Committee is appointed from among the
independent directors who sit on the Committee.
As at 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of five members, with a balanced
representation between men and women (40 %
women).
During 2025, the composition of the Committee was
amended following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April. The Board resolved to
appoint Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a as a new member of the
Committee following her appointment as a director,
and Fernando MarĆ­a Ulrich continued as a member
following his re-election (see Other Relevant
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
Chairwoman
Independent
17/02/2022(1)(3)
Eduardo
Javier Sanchiz
Member
Independent
22/05/2020(2)
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich
Member
Other external
03/03/2021(4)
Peter Lƶscher
Member
Independent
31/03/2023
(1) Appointed as Chairwoman on 31 March 2023.
(2) Re-elected as a Board member on 8 April 2022.
(3) Re-elected as a Board member on 31 March 2023.
(4) Re-elected as a Board member on 11 April 2025
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of total committee members)
% of independent directors
80%
% of other external directors
20%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed in consideration of their knowledge and
experience. For information purposes, the
professional career of each committee member
can be found under ā€œBoard of Directors – CVs of the
directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section "Diversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025".
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
In 2025, the Committee met on 12 occasions, all of
which were held exclusively by remote means.
The attendance of members, whether present or
represented, at the Committee's meetings during
2025 was as follows
Member
Attendance/
No. of meetings
in 2025 (*)
Attendance in
2025 (%) (since
taking office)
Delegations
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
12/12
100.00%
-
Eduardo Javier
Sanchiz
12/12
100.00%
-
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
7/8
87.50%
1
Fernando MarĆ­a
Ulrich
10/12
83.00%
2
Peter Lƶscher
11/12
91.70%
-
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means.
Regarding the number of meetings, when the Director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the fiscal year, only the meetings from the
date of appointment are calculated.
Note: Francisco Javier Campo attended all meetings of the Committee until
his effective departure on 11 April 2025.
During the meetings, the following area heads
attended as guests: Sustainability (10/12), Accounting
and Integrated Legal Reporting (4/12), People (4/12),
Internal Audit (1/12), Legal Affairs (2/12),
Communication and Institutional Relations (1/12),
and Finance (1/12). In all cases, their attendance was
limited to those items on the agenda that fell within
their respective remits. Likewise, the Committee was
briefed on matters relating to selection and
suitability assessment, appointments and corporate
governance, sustainability and governance, among
others.
FUNCTIONING
The Committee establishes an annual work plan,
which is adapted to the needs that arise during the
year, and meets whenever a meeting is deemed
appropriate for the proper discharge of its duties.
Meetings are announced by the Chairman, either
on their own initiative or at the request of two
committee members. It is also required to meet
whenever the Board or its Chairman requests the
issuance of a report or the submission of a
proposal.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. The Appointments
and Sustainability Committee reviews the
implementation of its annual work plan at each of
its meetings. After each meeting, its Chairman
reports to the full Board on the main matters
discussed and the decisions taken. Furthermore, the
minutes of the meetings, together with their
supporting documents and an executive summary,
are made available to all members of the Board of
Directors.
Its functions include:
| Evaluating and proposing to the Board the
assessment of skills, knowledge and experience
required of Board members and key personnel.
| Submitting to the Board the proposals for the
nomination of the independent directors to be
appointed by co-option or for submission to the
decision of the AGM, as well as the proposals for
the reappointment or removal of such directors.
| Reporting on the appointment and, as the case
may be, dismissal of the Lead Independent
Director, the Secretary and the Deputy
Secretaries for approval by the Board.
| Reporting on proposals for the appointment or
removal of senior executives, with the capacity
to carry out such proposals directly when the
Committee deems this necessary in the case of
senior executives as a result of to their control
or support duties concerning the Board or its
committees. Proposing the basic terms of the
contracts of senior executives other than their
pay and remuneration, and reporting those
terms once they have been established.
| Examining and organising, under the
supervision of the Lead Independent Director
and with the support of the Chairman of the
Board, the succession of the latter, as well as
study and organise, in collaboration with the
Chairman, the succession of the Company's
CEO and, as the case may be, sending
proposals to the Board so that the succession
process is suitably planned and takes place in
an orderly fashion.
| Reporting to the Board on gender diversity
issues, and setting a target for representation of
the underrepresented sex on the Board and
developing guidelines on how this target should
be achieved, ensuring in all cases compliance
with the diversity policy applied in relation to the
Board, which will be reported on in the Annual
Corporate Governance Report.
| Periodically evaluating, at least once a year, the
structure, size, composition and actions of the
Board and of its committees, its Chairman, CEO
and Secretary, making recommendations
regarding possible changes to these. Here, the
Committee shall act under the direction of the
Lead Independent Director when assessing the
performance of the Chairman. Evaluating the
composition of the Management Committee, as
well as its replacement lists, to ensure coverage
as members come and go.
| Evaluating the suitability of the various
members of the Board of Directors as a whole,
and reporting the Board consequently.
| Periodically reviewing the Board selection and
appointment policy in relation to senior
executives and making recommendations.
| Overseeing and regularly assessing and
reviewing compliance with the Company's rules
and policies in environmental and social
matters, so as to confirm that it is fulfilling its
duty to promote the corporate interest and
catering, where appropriate, to the legitimate
interests of all other stakeholders, as well as
submitting the proposals it considers
appropriate on this matter to the Board and,
particularly, submitting the sustainability/
corporate responsibility policy for approval. In
addition, the Committee will ensure the
Company’s environmental and social practices
are in accordance with the established strategy
and policy.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
SELECTION, DIVERSITY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE
SUITABILITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT
AND OTHER KEY FUNCTION HOLDERS
In connection with the proposals for the re-election
of Teresa Santero, Koro Usarraga and Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich as directors submitted to the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders held on 11 April
2025, the Committee assessed that these directors
continued to meet the fit and proper requirements
necessary to perform their roles. In doing so, it
evaluated their performance since their initial
appointment as directors and resolved to propose
to the Board, for submission to the Annual General
Meeting, the re-election of Koro Usarraga as an
independent director. It also issued a favourable
report in relation to the re-election of Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich as an other external director and, at the
proposal of FROB (Executive Resolution Authority)
and BFA Tenedora de Acciones, S.A.U., issued a
favourable report in relation to the re-election of
Teresa Santero as a proprietary director.
Likewise, in relation to the proposals for the
appointment of Rosa Marƭa Garcƭa, Luis Ɓlvarez and
Bernardo SƔnchez as independent directors, the
Committee proposed to the Board that it, in turn,
propose to the Annual General Meeting the
appointment of Rosa Marƭa Garcƭa, Luis Ɓlvarez and
Bernardo SƔnchez as independent directors, to fill
the vacancies arising from the resignation of JosƩ
Ignacio Goirigolzarri and the non-renewal of the
terms of office of JoaquĆ­n Ayuso and Francisco
Javier Campo.
Lastly, the Committee submitted a favourable
report to the Board of Directors on the proposal
made to the General Meeting of Shareholders for
the appointment of Pablo Arturo Forero as an other
external director, and for the appointment of JosƩ
Marƭa MƩndez as a proprietary director, the latter at
the proposal of Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis
i Pensions de Barcelona, ā€œla Caixaā€ and Criteria
Caixa, S.A.U.
The Committee also carried out, as is customary,
the regular individual suitability assessment of all
directors and of senior executives and other key
function holders, concluding that all of them
continued to be suitable for the performance of
their respective positions and duties.
The Committee issued a favourable report to the
Board of Directors on the appointment of Amparo
Moraleda as Deputy Chairwoman, following the
vacancy arising from the appointment of TomƔs
Muniesa as non-executive Chairman, with effect
from 1 January 2025.
In addition, the Committee was briefed on the
appointments, re-appointments and removals
approved at the Group’s most significant
subsidiaries.
SELECTION POLICY AND PROTOCOL, AND
SUCCESSION POLICY AND PLAN
The Committee issued a favourable report to the
Board on the proposal to review the Policy on
selection, diversity and suitability assessment of the
members of the Board and senior management
and other key function holders of CaixaBank and its
Group, as well as the Protocol on procedures for the
assessment of suitability and the appointment of
directors and senior management and other key
function holders at CaixaBank.
Likewise, the Committee issued a favourable report
and submitted to the Board the update of the
Succession Policy for the members of the Board of
Directors, senior management and other key
function holders of CaixaBank, as well as the
Succession Plan for key positions on the Board of
Directors, defining the required profiles and the
procedures for their appointment (whether planned
or unforeseen succession), and the succession plan
for key executives.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, INCLUDING THE
ANNUAL VERIFICATION OF DIRECTOR STATUS
The Committee agreed with the content of the
Annual Corporate Governance Report for 2024 and
issued a favourable report to the Board. It also
reviewed and confirmed the classification of the
directors (executive, independent, proprietary or
other external).
The Committee also approved a proposal to
enhance the aforementioned Annual Corporate
Governance Report, as well as the committees’
activity reports, with the aim of improving
transparency and eliminating duplication of
information reported on the committees’ activities
in both documents.
With regard to the annual self-assessment of the
performance of the Board and its Committees for
2024, the Committee agreed with the
recommendations set out in the improvement plan
document to be implemented in 2025 and
monitored their implementation.
Furthermore, following the 2025 Annual General
Meeting of Shareholders, the Committee issued a
favourable report on the proposed restructuring of
the committees, as well as on the appointment of
Cristina Garmendia as Chairwoman of the
Remuneration Committee.
Within the framework of its functions, the
Committee reported favourably on the initiation of
the 2025 self-assessment process and
subsequently analysed the conclusions set out in
the corresponding self-assessment report, which
was submitted to the Board for approval in
December 2025.
Moreover, the update of the contents of the
ā€œWelcome Packā€, as well as the annual continuous
training plans, were approved, including both the
annual training plan for the members of the Board
of Directors for 2026 and the plans for the members
of the Audit and Control Committee and the Risks
Committee. Training programmes for new Board
members with no prior banking experience were
also approved.
In addition, on a six-monthly basis, the Lead
Independent Director presented a summary report
on their activities during the reporting period.
Lastly, the Committee issued a favourable report on
the proposed update of the Corporate Governance
Policy and the policy defining the structure of the
CaixaBank Group.
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Committee reviewed the non-financial
information contained in the 2024 consolidated
Management Report, which includes the Non-
Financial Information Statement (NFIS).
SUSTAINABILITY/SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POLICIES
Corporate Sustainability Plan for 2025-2027
The Committee expressed its agreement with the
updates made to the following documents:
Sustainability Business Principles, Human Rights
Principles, Statement on Climate Change,
Statement on Nature, and the process for
adherence to corporate sustainability policies. In
addition, the Committee reported favourably to the
Board on the following reports: ā€œSustainability,
Socioeconomic Impact and Contribution to the
SDGs 2024 (SISE 2024)ā€, ā€œStatement on Principal
Adverse Impacts of Investment and Insurance
Advice on Sustainability Factorsā€, ā€œStatement on
Principal Adverse Impacts of Investment Decisions
on Sustainability Factorsā€, the Social Bond Impact
Report (ā€œSocial Bonds Reportā€), and the Green Bond
Impact Report (ā€œGreen Bonds Reportā€).
Likewise, the Committee reported to the Board on
the Sustainable Funding Framework (formerly the
Sustainable Financing Framework), which is used in
the market for explanatory purposes.
The Committee also reported on the update to the
Corporate Policy on the Management of
Sustainability/ESG Risks.
Throughout the year, the Committee monitors the
Sustainability Plan 2025–2027, which was approved
by the Board of Directors at its meeting in October
2024. The main objectives of this plan are to
transition towards a more sustainable economy
and to support the economic and social
development of all people.
The Committee was also informed of the main
conclusions of the reports prepared under the CSRD
and of the study carried out on the double
materiality assessment. The Committee was also
briefed on the update to the 2025–2027 target for
the sustainable financial income KPI, as well as other
documents such as the methodology for assessing
compliance with the KPI on the percentage of
financial income generated from sustainable
financing, the Sustainable Financing Identification
Guide, and the guides for calculating the KPIs under
the 2025–2027 plan, among others.
Lastly, with a view to keeping the members of the
Committee up to date, throughout 2025 the heads
of the various areas briefed the Committee on
regulatory developments in the fields of
sustainability and governance: the approval of the
draft bill transposing the CSRD framework into
Spanish law, as well as the proposal to defer its
entry into force by two years (to 2028); the approval
of the Organic Law on Balanced Representation; the
Omnibus package; and the new Guidelines of the
European Banking Authority (EBA) on the
management of environmental, social and
governance (ESG) risks.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
The Committee monitored and issued a favourable
report on the commitment to achieve net-zero
During 2025, the Appointments and Sustainability Committee
concluded that the frequency and duration of the meetings
held were, overall, appropriate to ensure its proper
functioning and to provide, when necessary, timely advice to
the Board of Directors.
emissions by 2050. To this end, the Committee was
informed of progress in the relevant metrics,
including: (i) the net-zero strategic and operating
framework and the trend in decarbonisation
metrics; and (ii) engagement actions with
companies with credit exposure in sectors included
within the perimeter with decarbonisation targets.
An internal framework for the operationalisation of
decarbonisation was also updated.
With regard to the management and control of
climate and environmental risks, the Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and the
Internal Recovery Plan (IRP) were reviewed, together
with the transition plan and the implementation of
the new EBA Guidelines on ESG risk management.
Updates and new features of the Internal Control
System for Sustainability Reporting (ICSR) were also
approved, among other measures.
This report was drawn up in accordance with Article
529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies Act,
as part of the annual assessment that the Board of
Directors is required to carry out of its own
performance and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the
Appointments and Sustainability Committee on 15
December 2025, in accordance with the By-laws
and the Regulation of the Board of Directors, and
was submitted to the Board for approval.
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE RISKS COMMITTEE
The organisation and functions of the Risks Committee are governed by Article 40 of the By-laws and Article 18 of the
Regulation of the Board of Directors.
NUMBER OF MEMBERS
The Risks Committee is composed of non-executive
directors, in the number determined by the Board,
with a minimum of three and a maximum of six
members, the majority of whom are independent
directors. The members of the Risks Committee are
appointed by the Board of Directors, on the
proposal of the Appointments and Sustainability
Committee, and the Chairman of the Committee is
appointed from among the independent directors
who are members of it.
As at 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of five members, with a balanced
representation between men and women (60 %
women).
During 2025, the composition of the Committee was
amended following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April. The Board resolved to
appoint Rosa MarĆ­a GarcĆ­a and Pablo Arturo Forero
as new members of the Committee following their
appointment as directors, and Fernando MarĆ­a
Ulrich continued as a member following his re-
disclosure No. 34100).
COMPOSITION
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
Koro
Usarraga
Chairwoman
Independent
01/02/2018(1)(2)(4)(5)
Pablo Arturo
Forero
Member
Other
external
11/04/2025
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
Fernando
MarĆ­a Ulrich
Member
Other
external
30/03/2021(4)
MarĆ­a
Verónica
Fisas
Member
Independent
22/05/2020(3)
(1) Appointed as Chairwoman on 31 March 2023.Ā 
(2) Re-elected as a Board member on 14 May 2021.
(3) Re-elected as a Board member on 22 March 2024.
(4) Re-elected as a Board member on 11 April 2025.
(5) Re-elected as Chairwoman on 11 April 2025.
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of the total number of committee members)
% of independent directors
60%
% of other external directors
40%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed in consideration of their knowledge and
experience. For information purposes, the
professional career of each committee member
can be found under ā€œBoard of Directors – CVs of the
directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section ā€œDiversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025ā€.
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
In 2025, the Committee met on 13 occasions. During
that year, all meetings were held in person.
The attendance of members, whether present or
represented, at the Committee's meetings during
2025 was as follows:
Member
Attendance/No. of
meetings in 2025 (*)
Attendance
in 2025 (%)
Delegati
ons
Koro Usarraga
13/13
100.00%
-
Pablo Arturo
Forero
7/7
100.00%
-
Rosa MarĆ­a
GarcĆ­a
8/8
100.00%
-
Fernando MarĆ­a
Ulrich
13/13
100.00%
-
María Verónica
Fisas
11/13
84.60%
1
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means.
Regarding the number of meetings, when the Director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the fiscal year, only the meetings from the
date of appointment are calculated.
Note: JoaquĆ­n Ayuso attended all meetings of the Committee until his effective
departure on 11 April 2025.
It should be noted that the following were present at
the meetings as guests, attending only for specific
items on the agenda: Chief Risk Officer (13/13), Head
of the Corporate Risk Management Function &
Planning (13/13) and Director de Enterprise Risk
Management & Planning (13/13), as well as heads of
Compliance and Control and Public Affairs (12/13),
Accounting, Management Control and Capital
(8/13), Chief Operating Officer (6/13), Legal Affairs
(5/13), Internal Audit (4/13), Sustainability (4/13),
People (4/13), Finance (3/13), Innovation (1/13) and
Communication and Institutional Relations (1/13),
together with directors from the different
subsidiaries.
FUNCTIONING
The Committee establishes an annual plan that is
adjusted to the needs that arise during the year
and meets whenever appropriate for the effective
performance of its duties. Meetings are convened
by the Chairwoman of the Committee, either on his
or her own initiative or at the request of two
members of the Committee.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. At each meeting, the
Committee follows up on its annual planning and
subsequently reports to the Board on the main
issues discussed and decisions taken.
For the proper performance of its duties, the
Company ensures that the Risks Committee has
unimpeded access to information on the
Company's risk situation and, if necessary, the Risks
Committee may request the attendance at
meetings of persons within the organisation who
have duties related to its functions and may receive
such advice as may be necessary to form an
opinion on matters within its competence.
The Risks Committee follows up on its annual
planning at each meeting. After each meeting, its
Chairman reports to the full Board on the main
matters discussed and the decisions taken.
Furthermore, the minutes of the meetings, together
with their supporting documents and an executive
summary, are made available to all members of the
Board of Directors.
Its duties include:
| Advising the Board of Directors on the overall
susceptibility to risk, current and future, of the
Company and its strategy in this area, reporting
on the risk appetite framework, assisting in the
monitoring of the implementation of this
strategy, ensuring that the Group’s actions are
consistent with the level of risk tolerance
previously decided and implementing the
monitoring of the appropriateness of the risks
assumed and the profile established.
| Proposing to the Board the Group's risk policy.
| Ensuring that the pricing policy of the assets
and liabilities offered to customers fully
considers the Company's business model and
risk strategy.
| Working with the Board of Directors to
determine the nature, quantity, format and
frequency of the information concerning risks
that the Board should receive and establishing
the information that the Committee should
receive.
| Regularly reviewing exposures with its main
customers and business sectors, as well as
broken down by geographic area and type of
risk.
| Reviewing risk reporting and control processes,
as well as information systems and indicators.
| Overseeing the effectiveness of the risk control
and management function.
| Appraising and making decisions in relation to
regulatory compliance risk within the scope of
its remit, broadly meaning the risk management
of legal or regulatory sanctions, financial loss,
material or reputational damage that the
Company could sustain as a result of non-
compliance with laws, rules, regulations,
standards and codes of conduct, detecting and
monitoring any risk of non-compliance and
examining possible deficiencies.
| Overseeing the effectiveness of the regulatory
compliance function.
| Reporting on new products and services or
significant changes to existing ones.
| Cooperating with the Remuneration Committee
to establish rational remuneration policies and
practices. Examining if the incentive policy
anticipated in the remuneration systems take
into account the risk, capital, liquidity and the
probability and timing of the benefits, among
other things.
| Assisting the Board of Directors in setting up
effective reporting channels, ensuring the
allocation of suitable resources the risk
management and for the approval and
periodic review of the strategies and policies
with regard to risk assumption, management,
supervision and reduction.
| Any others attributed to it by the law, the By-
laws, the Regulation of the Board of Directors
and other regulations applicable to the
Company.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
RISK CULTURE
The Committee monitored internal initiatives aimed
at promoting the risk culture across the institution, in
line with supervisory expectations and industry best
practices.
STRATEGIC RISK PROCESSES
Risk Assessment
The Committee reviews the Risk Assessment
process on an annual basis and reported
favourably to the Board on the outcome of the 2024
annual exercise, included in the ICAAP, which
showed a moderate-low level for the Group’s
aggregated risk profile.
The committee was briefed on the six-monthly
monitoring of potential emerging risks and
appraised the Risk Assessment as at June 2025. It
also reviewed the proposal for the annual update of
the top risk events, based on the outcome of the
Risk Assessment.
Corporate Risk Catalogue
The Committee issued a report to the Board
recommending that the Corporate Risk Catalogue
be updated. Ultimately, the 13 risks comprising Level 1
of the internal taxonomy were retained.
Risk Appetite Framework (RAF)
Lastly, with regard to the RAF, the Committee
received monthly information on the monitoring of
Level 1 metrics and, on a quarterly basis, information
on Level 2 metrics. The Committee also assessed
updates and developments in the RAF and issued a
favourable report to the Board on matters relating
to the Risk Appetite Statement and Level 1 RAF
metrics. It likewise monitored the metrics, paying
particular attention to compliance with the
thresholds in place.
SYSTEMATIC RISK MONITORING
The Committee receives monthly information on a
systematic basis through the various documents
that make up the Risk Scorecard, covering both
financial and non-financial risks, together with a
specific report on technology risk, focusing on
information security risk. In addition, a joint meeting
was held during the year with the Innovation,
Technology and Digital Transformation Committee,
at which a dedicated deep-dive was conducted to
examine technology risks, RAF metrics relating to IT
risk, and policies relating to technology risk
management.
GROUP RISK POLICIES
The Committee examined the timeline and
schedule for conducting the reviews and the status
of the general risk management policies, as well as
the annual approval of the Group’s Risk Policies, and
issued a report to the Board recommending that
governance of the general policies for the
management and control of financial and non-
financial risks be updated.
CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY SELF-ASSESSMENT
PROCESSES
A further joint meeting was held with the Audit and
Control Committee, at which the Group’s capital
adequacy (ICAAP) and liquidity (ILAAP) processes
were overseen. Both the ICAAP and the ILAAP involve
various processes as an integral part of risk and
capital management, together with their scenarios
and the corresponding reports from the second
and third lines of defence. Moreover, a favourable
opinion was issued on the annual update of the
Liquidity Contingency Plan. The Committee was also
briefed on the ORSA (Own Risk and Solvency
Assessment) exercise at VidaCaixa.
RECOVERY PLAN
In coordination with the Audit and Control
Committee, a joint meeting was held to discuss and
assess the Group's Recovery Plan with year-end
2024 data, with a favourable report ultimately
submitted to the Board.
MONITORING OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT
FUNCTION
The Committee reported favourably to the Board on
the approval of the Master Plan of the Risk
Management Function 2025-2027, aligned with the
Strategic Plan. It also received information on of the
Annual Activity Report of the Group Risk
Management Function for 2024, as well as of the
monitoring of the 2025 Risk Master Plan. It likewise
received updates on supervisory activity related to
risk management.
MONITORING OF THE COMPLIANCE FUNCTION
The Committee monitored the compliance function
through the Compliance Plan and the 2024 Annual
Compliance Report. It was briefed on the strategic
lines of the 2025 Compliance Plan, on the approval
of which it reported favourably to the Board. It
regularly monitored supervisory and regulatory
requirements in the area of compliance and
received recurring information on the systems for
the prevention of money laundering and terrorist
financing, sanctions, market abuse, and the
consultation and whistleblowing channels, among
other matters.
REMUNERATION SYSTEMS
In accordance with its role of cooperating with the
Remuneration Committee in establishing sound
remuneration policies and practices, the
Committee analysed the risk alignment of variable
remuneration for senior management and the
Identified Staff, as well as the assessment of
individual targets for 2024, the setting of targets for
2025 and the proposed remuneration for 2025 of
the heads of the risk management and compliance
functions, namely the heads of Corporate Risk
Management Function & Planning and Compliance,
respectively. In addition, in accordance with the
Remuneration Policy, the annual approval of the
variable remuneration schemes was subject to the
favourable opinion of the Risks Committee, which is
required to ensure that such schemes are
consistent with the Company’s risk appetite.
OTHER REGULAR MONITORING ACTIVITY
In addition, as part of the risk monitoring function
entrusted to the Committee, the following matters
were also subject to regular oversight at its
meetings: (i) overall situation summary; (ii) minutes
of the Global Risks Committee; (iii) Pillar 3
Disclosures; (iv) note on risk management in the
financial statements; and (v) the assessment of
significant new products and their post-launch
monitoring.
OTHER BUSINESS
As a new development during the year, the
Committee issued a report to the Board
recommending the approval of the Prudential
Transition Plan; a strategic document describing
how risks arising from ESG factors are managed in
the context of the transition towards a climate-
neutral economy by 2050.
The Committee was also briefed during the year on
the following matters, among others: (i) 2024 Annual
Report on Risk Model Validation and the 2025 Annual
Plan; (ii) Annual Privacy
Report; (iii) 2024 Annual Report of the Financial
Information Reliability Department and the 2025
Annual Plan; (iv) newsletters on specific sector
analyses; (v) the Audit Risk Assessment; (vi) the
During 2025, the Risks
Committee concluded
that, in general, the
frequency and duration of
the meetings held were
adequate to ensure its
proper functioning and to
provide timely advice to
the Board of Directors
when required.
report on operational losses; (vii) specific focus
items on geopolitical events and detailed
monitoring of certain credit portfolios and
exposures, particularly in specific sectors of activity;
(viii) updates to IFRS 9 parameters; (ix) monitoring
of leveraged finance; (x) the non-maturity deposits
(NMD) model; and (xi) certain real estate risk stress
testing exercises.
The Committee also held three additional training
sessions during the year, covering the following
topics: (i) RAR (Risk-Adjusted Return); (ii) Artificial
Intelligence; and (iii) Internal Risk Control Systems
(IRCS) and economic capital.
MONOGRAPHIC MEETINGS
During 2025, the Committee held the following eight
monographic meetings for the purpose of
analysing in detail the following risks: (i) model risk;
(ii) fiduciary risk; (iii) outsourcing risk; (iv) technology
risk; (v) external fraud risk; (vi) operational risk; (vii)
legal and regulatory risk; and (viii) ESG risks.
Moreover, dedicated follow-up sessions were
presented to monitor risk management at the most
significant subsidiaries: BPI, VidaCaixa, CaixaBank
Payments & Consumer, MicroBank, CaixaBank Asset
Management, CaixaBank Wealth Management
Luxembourg, BuildingCenter and CaixaBank
Securitisation.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE
COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
This report was drawn up in accordance with Article
529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies Act,
as part of the annual assessment that the Board of
Directors is required to carry out of its own
performance and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the Risks
Committee on 10 December 2025, in accordance
with the By-laws and the Regulation of the Board of
Directors, and was submitted to the Board for
approval.
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Articles 40 and 20 of the By-laws and the Regulation of the Board of Directors and applicable legislation govern the
organisation and operation of the Remuneration Committee.
COMPOSITION
The Remuneration Committee comprises a number
of non-executive directors determined by the
Board, subject to a minimum of three and a
maximum of five members. A majority of its
members must be independent directors. The
members of the Remuneration Committee are
appointed by the Board of Directors, at the proposal
of the Appointments and Sustainability Committee,
and the Chairman of the Committee is appointed
from among the independent directors who are
members of the Committee.
As at 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of five members, with a balanced
representation between men and women (40 %
women).
During 2025, the composition of the Committee
changed following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April. The Board resolved to
appoint Luis Ɓlvarez, Pablo Arturo Forero and JosƩ
Marƭa MƩndez as new members of the Committee
following their appointment as directors, while Koro
Usarraga continued to sit on the Committee
following her re-election as a director. Likewise, the
Board resolved to appoint Cristina Garmendia as
Chairwoman of the Committee (see Other Relevant
Information disclosure No. 34100).
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
Cristina
Garmendia
Chairwoman
Independent
22/05/2020(1)(3)
Luis Ɓlvarez
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
Pablo Arturo
Forero
Member
Other external
11/04/2025
JosƩ Marƭa
MƩndez
Member
Proprietary
11/04/2025
Koro
Usarraga
Member
Independent
31/03/2023(2)
(1) Re-elected as a member of the Board on 31 March 2023.
(2) Re-elected as a member of the Board on 11 April 2025.
(3) Appointed as Chairwoman on 11 April 2025.
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of total committee members)
% of proprietary directors
20%
% of independent directors
60%
% of other external directors
20%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed in consideration of their knowledge and
experience. For information purposes, the
professional career of each committee member
can be found under ā€œBoard of Directors – CVs of the
directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section ā€œDiversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025ā€.
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
In 2025, the Committee met on seven occasions, all
of which were held exclusively as remote events.
Attendance among members in 2025 was as
follows:
Member
Attendance/No.
of meetings in
2025 (*)
Attendance
in 2025 (%)
Delegation
s
Cristina Garmendia
7/7
100.00%
-
Luis Ɓlvarez
5/5
100.00%
-
Pablo Arturo Forero
4/4
100.00%
-
JosƩ Marƭa MƩndez
3/3
100.00%
-
Koro Usarraga
7/7
100.00%
-
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means.
Regarding the number of meetings, when the Director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the fiscal year, only the meetings from the
date of appointment are calculated.
Note: Francisco JoaquĆ­n Ayuso and Eva Castillo attended all meetings of this
Committee until their effective departure on 11 April 2025.
It should be noted that, during the meetings, and
limiting their attendance to specific agenda items,
the Chief People Officer (5/7), as well as other
managers from that area, attended as guests. In
addition, the Head of Internal Audit (1/7) and
members of her team attended one of the
meetings.
FUNCTIONING
The Committee establishes an annual plan that is
adjusted to the needs that arise during the year
and meets whenever appropriate for the effective
performance of its duties. Meetings are convened
by the Chairman of the Committee, either on her
own initiative or at the request of two members of
the Committee.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. The Remuneration
Committee monitors its annual planning at each
meeting. After each meeting, its Chairman reports
to the full Board on the main matters discussed and
the decisions taken. Furthermore, the minutes of the
meetings, together with their supporting documents
and an executive summary, are made available to
all members of the Board of Directors.
Its duties include:
| Drafting the resolutions related to remuneration
and, particularly, reporting and proposing to the
Board the remuneration policy, the system and
amount of annual remuneration for directors
and senior management, as well as the
individual remuneration of the executive
directors and senior managers, and the
conditions of their contracts, without prejudice
to the competences of the Appointments and
Sustainability Committee in relation to any
conditions not related to remuneration.
| Overseeing compliance with the remuneration
policy for directors and senior executives, as
well as reporting on the basic conditions
established in the contracts entered into with
them and compliance therewith.
| Informing and preparing the Company's
general remuneration policy and in particular
those policies that relate to categories of
personnel whose professional activities have a
significant impact on the Company's risk profile
and those that aim to avoid or manage
conflicts of interest with clients.
| Analysing, formulating and periodically
reviewing the remuneration programmes,
weighing up their adequacy and performance
and ensuring compliance.
| Proposing to the Board the approval of the
remuneration reports or policies that it is
required to submit to the General Meeting of
Shareholders, as well as reporting to the Board
on any remuneration-related proposals the
Board may intend to lay before the general
meeting.
| Ensuring that any conflicts of interest do not
impair the independence of the external advice
given to the Committee related to the exercise
of its functions.
| Considering any suggestions it receives from
the Company's Chairman, Board members,
executives and shareholders.
| The Committee prepares an annual report on
its activities that highlights any incidents
involving its functions, which will serve as a
basis, among other things, for the evaluation of
the Board.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR
MANAGEMENT AND KEY FUNCTION HOLDERS
The Committee issued a favourable report and
submitted to the Board confirmation of the
achievement of the corporate targets under the
2024 bonus scheme for the executive directors, as
well as for the remaining members of the
Management Committee and Central Services,
together with confirmation of the achievement of
the individual targets for 2024 of the members of
the Management Committee and Central Services,
both of which apply to the Head of the Corporate
Risk Management Function & Planning and the Head
of Compliance. In addition, it issued a favourable
report to the Board supporting the proposed 2024
bonus for the outgoing executive Chairman, the
Chief Executive Officer, the members of the
Management Committee, the Head of the
Corporate Risk Management Function & Planning
and the Head of Compliance.
With regard to the proposed economic terms for
2025, a favourable report was issued on the
proposals relating to the Chief Executive Officer, the
members of the Management Committee, the Head
of the Corporate Risk Management Function &
Planning and the Head of Compliance.
As regards the targets for the 2025 financial year for
the 2025 bonus, the Committee issued a favourable
report on:
| the individual targets for the 2025 financial year
for the members of the Management
Committee, the Head of Corporate Risk
Management Function Planning (RMFP) and the
Head of Compliance.
| the proposed corporate metrics (bonus
scheme and corporate targets) for 2025 for the
Chief Executive Officer, the members of the
Management Committee, Central Services and
Territorial Services, which apply to holders of
independent business control functions in
accordance with the variable remuneration
model with annual and multi-year metrics in
force since 2022, and, subsequently, the
proposed corporate targets for 2025 for the
Chief Executive Officer and the members of the
Management Committee, as well as for Central
Services.
It issued a favourable report on the economic terms
for the 2025 financial year of the current non-
executive Chairman of the Board.
It also issued a favourable report on the update to
the remuneration of non-executive directors in their
capacity as such.
In addition, it issued a favourable report on the
proposed variable remuneration schemes for 2026
for the Chief Executive Officer, the members of the
Management Committee and Central Services.
GENERAL REMUNERATION POLICY. IDENTIFIED
STAFF REMUNERATION POLICY
It reviewed the request for exclusions from the 2025
Identified Staff population, as well as the annual
Internal Audit report on the process for identifying
members of the Identified Staff and the
management of the exclusions applied.
It also issued a favourable opinion on the
composition of the Identified Staff segment for 2026.
ANALYSIS, FORMULATION AND REVIEW OF
REMUNERATION PROGRAMMES
It approved the amendment of the protocol for the
approval and monitoring of the bonus pool, as well
as the amendment of the procedure for the
definition, approval and monitoring of qualitative
corporate targets.
It was likewise briefed on the 2024 wage register.
REPORTS AND REMUNERATION POLICY TO BE
SUBMITTED TO THE GENERAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
It issued a favourable report on the proposal to be
submitted to the General Meeting of Shareholders
regarding the new Board Remuneration Policy,
together with the required reasoned report.
It also approved the motion for the delivery of
shares to the executive director as part of the
Company's variable remuneration programme.
Likewise, it was agreed to issue a favourable report
on the Board of Directors’ detailed recommendation
regarding the proposal to approve the maximum
level of variable remuneration for those employees
whose professional activities have a significant
impact on the Company’s risk profile.
In addition, a favourable report was issued on the
draft Annual Report on the Remuneration of
Directors for 2024, as reviewed by Internal Audit.
At the Company’s Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April 2025, these proposals,
set out under item ā€œSIXā€ on the agenda, were
approved with the following voting percentages:
Proposal
For
Against
Abstentions
Setting of directors'
remuneration
77.43%
22.41%
0.17%
Approval of the
Remuneration Policy
of the Board of
Directors
76.61%
23.04%
0.35%
Delivery of shares to
executive directors
as payment for the
variable component
of their
remuneration.
77.78%
0.29%
21.93%
Approval of the
maximum level of
variable
remuneration for
employees whose
professional
activities have a
significant impact on
the Company's risk
profile
77.88%
0.35%
21.77%
OTHER BUSINESS
It was briefed on the supervisory exercises with an
impact on the area of remuneration, as well as of
the meetings held by the various officers with the
supervisors. The Committee was also given a
summary of the audits carried out by Internal Audit
in relation to remuneration.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE
COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
During 2025, the Remuneration
Committee concluded that, in
general, the frequency and
duration of the meetings held were
adequate to ensure its proper
functioning and to provide timely
advice to the Board of Directors
when required.
This report has been prepared in accordance with
Article 529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies
Act, within the framework of the annual evaluation
that the Board of Directors must carry out on its own
functioning and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the
Remuneration Committee on 11 December 2025, in
accordance with the By-laws and the Regulation of
the Board of Directors, and was submitted to the
Board for approval.
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
COMMITTEE
The Innovation, Technology and Digital Transformation Committee, its organisation and tasks are regulated in Article 21 of the
Regulation of the Board of Directors and in prevailing law and regulations.
COMPOSITION
The Innovation, Technology and Digital
Transformation Committee will be composed of a
minimum of three and a maximum of seven
members. The Chairman of the Board and the CEO
will always sit on the Committee. The other
members are appointed by the Board, on the
recommendation of the Appointments and
Sustainability Committee, paying close attention to
the knowledge and experience of candidates on
the subjects that fall within the Committee's remit.
The Innovation, Technology and Digital
Transformation Committee is chaired by the
Chairman of the Board.
As at 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of seven members, with women
accounting for 29 % of its membership. .
Since 1 January 2025, following his appointment as
Chairman of the Board of Directors, TomƔs Muniesa
has served as Chairman of the Committee. Likewise,
the composition of the Committee was amended
following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April, with the Board
resolving to appoint Luis Ɓlvarez and Bernardo
SƔnchez as new members of the Committee
following their appointment as directors (see Other
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
TomƔs
Muniesa
Chairman
Proprietary
01/01/2018 (2)
Gonzalo
Gortazar
Member
Executive
23/05/2019 (1)
Luis Ɓlvarez
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
Cristina
Garmendia
Member
Independent
23/05/2019 (1)
Peter Lƶscher
Member
Independent
31/03/2023
Bernardo
SƔnchez
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
MarĆ­a Amparo
Moraleda
Member
Independent
23/05/2019
(1) Re-elected member of the Board on 31 March 2023.
(2) Appointed Chairman on 30 October 2024, effective 1 January 2025.
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of total committee members)
% of executive directors
14%
% of proprietary directors
14%
% of independent directors
71%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed in consideration of their knowledge and
experience. For information purposes, the
professional career of each committee member
can be found under ā€œBoard of Directors – CVs of the
directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section ā€œDiversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025ā€
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
During 2025, the Committee held a total of four
meetings, all of which were held in person.
The attendance of members, whether present or
represented, at the Committee's meetings during
the year was as follows:
Member
Attendance/ No. of
meetings in 2025*
Attendance in
2025 (%)
Delegations
TomƔs
Muniesa
4/4
100.00%
-
Gonzalo
Gortazar
4/4
100.00%
-
Luis Ɓlvarez
3/3
100.00%
-
Cristina
Garmendia
4/4
100.00%
-
Peter
Lƶscher
3/4
75.00%
1
Bernardo
SƔnchez
3/3
100.00%
-
MarĆ­a
Amparo
Moraleda
3/4
75.00%
-
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means.
Regarding the number of meetings, when the Director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the fiscal year, only the meetings from the
date of appointment are calculated.
It should be noted that representatives from the
Operations Division (4/4) and the Digital
Transformation & Advanced Analytics Division (4/4)
attended the meetings as guests, all of them
limiting their attendance to specific items on the
agenda. In addition, the following persons attended
specific Committee meetings on an ad hoc basis:
representatives from the Payments & Consumers
Division (1/2); the Chief Operating Officer at
CaixaBank Payments & Consumer (1/4); the Risk
Division (1/4); the Corporate and Enterprise Risk
Management Function and Planning Division (1/4);
the IT and Digital Banking Audit Division (1/4); the
Compliance and Public Affairs Division (1/4); the
Chief Technology Officer (1/4); the Head of AI
Governance – CAIO (1/4); and the Head of Non-
Financial Risks (1/4).
FUNCTIONING
The Committee establishes an annual work plan,
which is adapted to the needs that arise during the
year, and meets whenever a meeting is deemed
appropriate for the proper discharge of its duties.
Meetings are announced by the Chairman, either
on their own initiative or at the request of two
committee members. It is also required to meet
whenever the Board or its Chairman requests the
issuance of a report or the submission of a
proposal.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. The Innovation,
Technology and Digital Transformation Committee
reviews the implementation of its annual work plan
at each of its meetings. After each meeting, its
Chairman reports to the full Board on the main
matters discussed and the decisions taken.
Furthermore, the minutes of the meetings, together
with their supporting documents and an executive
summary, are made available to all members of the
Board of Directors.
Its duties include:
| Advising the Board on the implementation of
the strategic plan in aspects relating to digital
transformation and technological innovation
and, in particular, reporting on plans and
projects designed by CaixaBank in this field, as
well as any new business models, products,
customer relationships, and so on, that may be
developed.
| Fostering a climate of debate and reflection to
allow the Board to spot new business
opportunities emerging from technological
developments, as well as possible threats.
| Supporting the Board of Directors in identifying,
monitoring and analysing new competitors,
new business models, technological advances
and main trends and initiatives relating to
technological innovation, while studying those
factors that make certain innovations more
likely to succeed and increase their
transformation capacity.
| Supporting the Board of Directors in analysing
the impact of technological innovation on
market structure, the provision of financial
services and customer habits. Among others
aspects, the Committee shall analyse the
potential disruption of new technologies, the
possible regulatory implications of their
development, the impact in terms of
cybersecurity and matters relating to
protection of privacy and data usage.
| Stimulating discussion and debate on the
ethical and social implications deriving from the
use of new technologies within the banking and
insurance business.
| Where appropriate, supporting the Risks
Committee and the Board of Directors, within
their advisory functions, in carrying out the
duties ascribed to the Risks Committee and the
Board in relation to the supervision of
technological risks and cyber-security aspects.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
MONITORING OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
STRATEGIES
With a view to advising on the execution of the
Innovation Plan within the framework of the 2025–
2026 Strategic Plan, the Committee carried out an
in-depth analysis of the main technological
innovation trends in the fintech sector and reviewed
the priority initiatives linked to the launch of new
products and services at CaixaBank.
The Committee also reviewed proposals for
projects aimed at driving the development of
products based on digital technology (digital
assets) and digital identity solutions, conceived as
long-term initiatives, the development of which will
commence provided that a regulatory framework is
in force and consolidated.
PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGIC
INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN
Project Cosmos was presented to the Committee,
setting out the strategic plan of the Operations
Division to modernise the institution’s infrastructure
and operations.
This plan is built around four key objectives: become
more agile, develop new services through
advanced technologies, enhance operational
efficiency, and strengthen the technology platform 
OPERATIONS AND PAYMENTS; COGNITIVE
PLATFORM AND DATA; PROCESSES; CIB AND
MARKETS; AND RESILIENCE
The members of the Committee noted positive
progress in strategic projects such as the evolution
of the technological architecture, the integration of
generative artificial intelligence in digital channels
and the acceleration of transversal programmes
such as GalaxIA, DataNow and Miró, a project to
improve the functionalities of the CaixaBank app. It
was also emphasised that it is important to assess
clients’ digital capabilities, prioritise the areas with
the greatest impact on the business and user
experience, and ensure a robust governance model
to manage complexity and guarantee success.
KEY TRENDS, SOLUTIONS AND GOVERNANCE OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
The Committee examined the main trends in the
use of artificial intelligence, as well as the initiatives
currently under development at CaixaBank. The
Committee was also informed of progress in the
governance of AI implemented at CaixaBank, as
well as of the specialised teams tasked with
managing it.
MONITORING OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND
CYBERSECURITY RISK
In discharging its duties, the Committee held a joint
meeting with the Risks Committee at which the
main technology risks, criticalities and trends
associated with financial activity and the
digitalisation of our clients’ habits were analysed.
The meeting mainly addressed issues related to the
regulatory framework for technology risk
management, the mitigating actions implemented,
RAF IT Risk metrics, as well as the associated risks.
STRATEGY AND CAPABILITIES IN DATA AND
ADVANCED ANALYTICS
The Committee was briefed on the status of the
Group’s analytics capabilities and reviewed
opportunities to improve data availability and use.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
During 2025, the Innovation,
Technology and Digital
Transformation concluded that
the frequency and duration of
the meetings held were, overall,
appropriate to ensure its proper
functioning and to provide,
when necessary, timely advice
to the Board of Directors.
This report was drawn up in accordance with Article
529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies Act,
as part of the annual assessment that the Board of
Directors is required to carry out of its own
performance and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the Innovation,
Technology and Digital Transformation Committee
on 10 December 2025, in accordance with the By-
laws and the Regulation of the Board of Directors,
and was submitted to the Board for approval.
ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE AUDIT AND CONTROL COMMITTEE
Articles 40 and 17 of the By-laws and the Regulation of the Board of Directors and applicable legislation describe the
organisation and operation of the Audit and Control Committee.
NUMBER OF MEMBERS
The Audit and Control Committee is composed
exclusively of non-executive directors, in a number
to be determined by the Board, between a
minimum of three and a maximum of seven. The
majority of the members of the Audit and Control
Committee are independent.
The Committee will appoint a Chairman from
among the independent directors. The Chairman
must be replaced every four years and may be re-
elected once a period of one year from his/her
departure has transpired.
As of 31 December 2025, the Committee is
composed of five members, with a balanced
representation between men and women (40 %
women).
The composition of the Committee was amended in
2025 following the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April, with the Board
resolving to appoint Bernardo SƔnchez and JosƩ
Marƭa MƩndez as new members of the Committee
following their appointment as directors, while
Teresa Santero continued to sit on the Committee
following her re-election as a director (see Other
Relevant Information disclosure No. 34100).
COMPOSITION
Member
Position
Category
Date of first
appointment
Eduardo
Javier Sanchiz
Chairman (1)
Independent
01/02/2018(2)
Cristina
Garmendia
Member
Independent
22/05/2020(3)
JosƩ Marƭa
MƩndez
Member
Proprietary
11/04/2025
Teresa
Santero
Member
Proprietary
30/03/2021(4)
Bernardo
SƔnchez
Member
Independent
11/04/2025
(1) Appointed Chairman on 31 March 2023.
(2) Re-elected member of the Board on 6 April 2018 and 8 April 2022.
(3) Re-elected member of the Board on 31 March 2023.
(4) Re-elected member of the Board on 11 April 2025.
DISTRIBUTION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
BY CATEGORY
(% of total committee members)
% of proprietary directors
40%
% of independent directors
60%
The members of the Committee have been
appointed on the basis of their knowledge and
experience, particularly in the fields of accounting,
auditing and risk management. For information
purposes, the professional career of each
committee member can be found under ā€œBoard of
Directors – CVs of the directorsā€.
Overall, the members of the Committee possess the
technical expertise required for the performance of
their duties, as reflected in the skills matrix available
in the section ā€œDiversity on the Board of Directors –
Skills Matrix of the Board of Directors of CaixaBank
2025ā€.
NUMBER OF MEETINGS AND
ATTENDANCE (C.1.25)
In 2025, the Committee met on 13 occasions. All
meetings during the year were held in person.
Attendance among members in 2025 was as
follows:
Member
Attendance/
No. of
meetings in
2025(*)
Attendance in
2025 (%)
Delegations
Eduardo
Javier
Sanchiz
13/13
100.00%
-
Cristina
Garmendia
13/13
100.00%
-
JosƩ Marƭa
MƩndez
5/6
83.30%
1
Teresa
Santero
13/13
100.00%
-
Bernardo
SƔnchez
7/7
100.00%
-
(*) This column reflects in-person attendance, whether by physical or remote
means. 
As regards the number of meetings, when the director has been appointed as
a member of the Committee during the year, only meetings from the date of
appointment are counted.
Note: Francisco Javier Campo and JosƩ Serna attended all meetings of the
Committee until their effective departure on 11 April 2025.
Notably, the following departments and roles
attended the meetings as guests, limiting their
attendance to specific items on the agenda: the
Accounting, Management Control and Capital
Division (13/13), Internal Audit (13/13), Sustainability
(3/13), Compliance and Control and Public Affairs
(11/13), ALM, Treasury & Funding (treasury shares)
(11/13), the Risk Management Function (RMF) (9/13),
Legal and Tax Advisory (8/13), Communication and
Institutional Relations (1/13), Corporate Development
(1/13), People (3/13), Risk (7/13), Business (2/13),
Insurance (1/13) and Operations (1/3). In addition, the
external auditor (7/13) and the sustainability
information assurance provider (3/13) presented
matters to the Committee.
FUNCTIONING
The Committee establishes an annual work plan,
which is adapted to the needs that arise during the
year, and meets on a quarterly basis as a rule, as
well as additionally whenever a meeting is deemed
appropriate for the proper discharge of its duties.
Meetings are convened by the Chairman of the
Committee, either on the Chair’s own initiative or at
the request of two members of the Committee.
Prior to each meeting, the relevant documentation
(agenda, reports and minutes) is made available in
advance to the Committee members through the IT
tools enabled for that purpose. In particular, in
discharging its duties the Committee may access
any information or documentation held by the
Company in an appropriate, timely, and sufficient
manner, and may request: (i) the assistance and
cooperation of the members of the executive team
or staff of the Company; (ii) the assistance of the
Company’s auditors to address specific points on
the agenda for which they have been invited; and
(iii) advice from external experts when deemed
necessary. The Committee maintains an effective
communication channel with its stakeholders,
which will normally be the Chairman of the
Committee with the Company's management,
particularly the financial management; the head of
internal audits; and the main auditor responsible for
account auditing.
The Audit and Control Committee follows up on its
annual planning at each meeting. After each
meeting, its Chairman reports to the full Board on
the main matters discussed and the decisions
taken. Furthermore, the minutes of the meetings,
together with their supporting documents and an
executive summary, are made available to all
members of the Board of Directors.
Its duties include:
| Reporting to the AGM on matters posed by
shareholders that fall within the
Committee’s remit and, in particular, on the
result of the audit, explaining how this has
contributed to the integrity of the financial
information and the Committee’s role in this
process.
| Overseeing the process of preparing and
presenting the financial and non-financial
information of the Company and, if
applicable, the Group, ensuring compliance
with regulatory requirements, reviewing the
accounts, ensuring proper consolidation
perimeter delineation, and correct
application of generally accepted
accounting principles.
| Ensuring that the Board presents the
financial statements and management
report to the AGM without limitations or
qualifications in the audit report and that, in
the exceptional case of qualifications, both
the Chairman of the Committee and the
auditors clearly explain to shareholders the
content and scope of such limitations or
qualifications.
Informing the Board of Directors in advance of the
financial information and the related non-financial
information that the Company must periodically
release to the markets and their supervisory bodies.
| Overseeing the effectiveness of internal control
systems, and discussing with the statutory
auditor any weaknesses identified in the internal
control system during the audit, all without
jeopardising its independence. For such
purposes, and if appropriate, it may submit
recommendations or proposals to the Board
and the corresponding deadline for follow-up.
| Overseeing the internal audit.
| Establishing and overseeing a mechanism that
allows the Company’s employees, or those of
the group it belongs to, to confidentially and, if
deemed appropriate, anonymously report
significant irregularities, especially financial and
accounting ones, that they observe within the
Company, receiving periodic updates on its
operation and proposing appropriate actions
for improvement and reducing the risk of future
irregularities.
| Supervising the effectiveness of risk
management and control systems, in
coordination with the Risks Committee, when
necessary.
| Establishing appropriate relationships with the
external auditor, evaluating and supervising
these relationships.
| Supervising compliance with regulations on
related party transactions and providing
information to the Board or, if applicable, to the
AGM, on such transactions beforehand.
ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL (SUSTAINABILITY)
REPORTING
The Committee placed particular emphasis on
overseeing the process of preparing and submitting
the mandatory financial information, corporate
information and non-financial information, as well
as on monitoring the project to transpose the
Directive (EU) 2022/2464 on corporate sustainability
reporting (CSRD) and the proposed Omnibus
regulatory simplification. . The responsible areas
attended all the meetings held by the Committee
during 2025, enabling the Committee to be
informed sufficiently in advance about the process
for preparing the interim financial information and
the separate and consolidated financial
statements, as well as information relating to
results. The Committee reviewed and endorsed the
principles, valuation criteria, judgements and
estimates, and accounting practices applied by
CaixaBank, and oversaw their compliance with
accounting regulations and the criteria established
by the relevant regulators and supervisors. All of this
to ensure the integrity of accounting and financial
information systems, including financial and
operational control and compliance with applicable
legislation.
At its meeting of 19 February, the Committee issued
a favourable report on the financial statements as
at 31 December 2024, prior to their authorisation for
issue by the Board of Directors. Likewise, the
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) was used
to draw up the annual financial information.
Likewise, on 28 April, 28 July and 29 October 2025,
the Committee issued favourable reports on the
financial statements as at 31 March, 30 June and 30
September 2025, respectively, also prior to their
authorisation for issue by the Board of Directors.
The Committee oversaw the effectiveness and
operation of the internal controls carried out to
provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of
the financial and non-financial information that
CaixaBank provides to the market. The Head of
Internal Financial Control presented his annual and
quarterly reports on the functioning of the Internal
Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) system. The
conclusions were that the Company has
appropriate procedures and the necessary controls
in place to establish a robust system that operated
effectively during the year. Information relating to
the ICFR system is also subject to review by both the
internal and external auditors, who have indicated
that no issues have been identified that could affect
it.
The Committee likewise reviewed and verified the
Non-Financial Information Statement and
Sustainability Report included as part of the
Management Report, focusing on the main
indicators, and also oversaw the operation and
control environment in place, taking into account
the guidelines and recommendations issued by the
supervisor. The Head of Financial Internal Control
presented the annual report on the operation of the
Internal Control over Non-Financial Reporting
System (ICFRS), concluding that the Company has
the appropriate procedures and necessary controls
in place to constitute a robust system, which
operated effectively throughout the 2025 financial
year. Moreover, the Non-Financial Information
Statement, as required under the regulations
applicable to the year, underwent a specific
assurance process by an external expert who, prior
to issuing the corresponding report, reported to the
Committee on the review process, its methodology
and the scope of the engagements carried out.
The Committee analysed the Group’s double
materiality assessment for 2025, prepared in line
with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
(CSRD), focusing in particular on priority matters
looking forwards.
Moreover, the Committee regularly monitored the
performance and trend in the main figures
contained in the statement of profit or loss and
balance sheet, as well as the status of legal
contingencies and their provisions, and details of
the Group’s liquidity and capital adequacy position.
Likewise, the Committee issued a favourable report
to the Board of Directors on the severely adverse
scenario of the 2024 ICAAP (Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process), as well as on the
economic capital of the CaixaBank Group as at
December 2024. It was also briefed, in accordance
with the Pillar III disclosure standard and prior to its
approval by the Board of Directors, of the annual
Pillar 3 information, as well as the selection of that
information to be published each quarter.
It should be noted that, during the year, the
Committee was regularly informed of monitoring
activities within the scope of the Single Supervisory
Mechanism, including the annual findings of the
Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP).
The Committee also regularly monitored the main
accounting figures, the various audit tests and the
accounting impacts. Notably, no contributions to
the Single Resolution Fund or the Deposit Guarantee
Fund were made in 2025, as the capitalisation
targets established in 2024 had already been met.
Among other matters, the Committee also oversaw
the procedures and methodology followed to
determine the impacts. The committee was also
informed of the priorities and planning relating to
supervisory activity for 2025, of the consistent
application of International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) by listed entities, and it monitored
regulatory developments in the area of
sustainability disclosures, in particular those
included in the Management Report.
The Committee reviewed the update of the
Statement on Principal Adverse Impacts (PIAS), in
accordance with the requirements of Regulation
(EU) 2019/2088 (SFDR, Sustainable Finance Disclosure
Regulation), and issued a favourable report to the
Board of Directors on its publication.
Likewise, the Committee issued a favourable report
to the Board of Directors on the review of the
Corporate Policy on the management and control
of the reliability of information. The Committee also
reported favourably to the Board on the proposal to
distribute an interim dividend in the last quarter of
the year.
Risk management and control
Pursuant to Spanish Law 10/2014 of 26 June on the
organisation, supervision and solvency of credit
institutions, CaixaBank has a Risks Committee
tasked with proposing to the Board the risk control
and management policies and strategies and
advising on the Company’s overall current and
future risk appetite, including the assessment of
compliance risk within its remit and decision-
making purview. The Audit Committee is entrusted
with the ultimate oversight of the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control and risk
management systems.
In addition, the Risks Committee and the Audit and
Control Committee continued to pursue their
strategy of strengthening interaction and
coordination in all matters relating to risk oversight.
Both committees held two joint meetings during the
year, at which they reviewed the risk scenarios and
CaixaBank’s concise statement on the Internal
Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and
the Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process
(ILAAP), the liquidity contingency plan, as well as the
CaixaBank Group Recovery Plan. The Audit and
Control Committee was also informed of the
update to the recalibration of provisioning
parameters under IFRS 9 and backtesting, among
other matters. The Committee also reviewed the
corresponding assessments carried out by the
Second and Third Lines of Defence in relation to the
matters mentioned and issued a favourable report
to the Board of Directors on such matters.
Moreover, the Head of Financial Internal Control, as
the Second Line of Defence, presented the Annual
Report of the Financial Information Reliability
Division, covering its management and control
functions in relation to the reliability of financial
information during 2024, the planning and projects
envisaged for 2025 in respect of financial
information reliability, as well as the monitoring of
the indicators of the Internal Risk Control System.
The Head of the RMF, also acting as the Second Line
of Defence, presented to the Committee the 2024
Activity Report of the Risk Management Function
and reported on the reviews carried out of the 2025
budget preparation process. She also reported on
the reasonableness and suitability of the
methodology used to assess impairment risk at
investee companies, the validation of the
assumptions and resulting valuations, and the
robustness of the valuation models for such risk.
Moreover, she reviewed the judgements and
estimates applied in the model for the utilisation of
deferred tax assets, as well as the criteria used in
valuation reports and the impairment testing of
goodwill.
The Committee analysed the applicable regulatory
requirements and prudential regulation. More
precisely, the Committee issued a favourable report
to the Board of Directors on the review of the
Charter of the Risk Management Function and the
Corporate Policy on Governance and Internal
Control.
Regulatory compliance
The Committee carries out continuous supervisory
work on matters relating to regulatory compliance
at the Company.
During the year, the Committee was presented with
the annual report of the function, which sets out the
most significant aspects of the previous financial
year in relation to the Risk Management Model and
the Risk Control Environment, over which the
compliance function has been assigned Second
Line of Defence oversight responsibilities, together
with the main activities carried out during the year.
The Committee is also involved in determining the
variable remuneration of the function holder, which
is approved by the Board of Directors at the
proposal of the Remuneration Committee, carrying
out an annual assessment of the fulfilment of their
duties and the achievement of the targets set.
The Committee also analysed the reports, both
internal and external, that were submitted to the
Committee by this function. Among the internal
reports, particular note should be made of the
regular reports on the application of the Internal
Rules of Conduct in the Securities Markets (IRC), the
reports on compliance with the Policy, Principles of
Action and internal rules of conduct governing the
benchmark interest rate contribution process, as
well as the reports on the Internal Reporting System,
including data on the volume of queries and
whistleblowing reports received.
With regard to external reports, it should be noted
that the full report of the external expert, required
under Article 28 of Law 10/2020 on the prevention of
money laundering and terrorist financing, as at 31
December 2024, was reviewed by the Committee.
During the year, the Committee monitored the
degree of progress made towards the initiatives
implemented in relation to the prevention of money
laundering and terrorist financing across the Group.
This was achieved through regular reporting by the
Compliance area, thus allowing the Committee to
hear about and oversee updates to the Group’s
prevention system.
The Committee was regularly briefed on the
identification and assessment of the risks detected
by the Compliance function; of the nature and
effectiveness of the measures proposed to address
those risks; of the monitoring of significant
subsidiaries, such as BPI; of the assessment of
conduct risk; of the monitoring of mandatory
regulatory training and the qualitative compliance-
related targets; and of the certifications obtained or
renewed by the function.
The Committee was also given regular status
updates in relation to the requirements issued by
the various regulators and supervisors, as well as of
inspection and supervisory actions and the
progress made in implementing conduct and
compliance recommendations.
The Committee also received information on the
follow-up audits carried out in respect of the UNE
19601 criminal compliance management system,
the ISO 37001 anti-bribery management system and
the ISO 37301 compliance management system
held by the Company.
Internal audit
Among its functions, the Committee is entrusted
with overseeing the effectiveness of the internal
audit function, ensuring the proper functioning of
information and internal control systems, as well as
the function’s independence and the appropriate
risk-based focus of its work plans.
The Committee is also involved in determining the
variable remuneration of the Head of the Internal
Audit function, which is approved by the Board of
Directors at the proposal of the Remuneration
Committee, carrying out an annual assessment of
the fulfilment of her duties and the achievement of
the targets set in relation to variable remuneration.
Accordingly, the Committee was briefed on the
2024 Internal Audit Activity Report, on the
completion of the 2022–2024 Internal Audit Strategic
Plan, and on the monitoring of the new 2025–2027
Internal Audit Strategic Plan, in relation to which it
received regular updates.
The Committee also received information on the
degree of achievement of the targets set for the
Internal Audit function in the previous financial year,
expressed a positive view of their level of fulfilment
and the performance of the function, and approved
the targets to be pursued in 2025.
The Internal Audit function reported regularly to the
Committee on the monitoring and progress
towards the 2025 Annual Internal Audit Plan,
presented in December of the previous year and
approved by the Board of Directors at the
Committee’s proposal, with the Committee
overseeing its implementation.
Accordingly, Internal Audit reported satisfactory
progress towards the plan, with no noteworthy
developments during the year. The Committee was
also presented with the 2026 Annual Internal Audit
Plan, which will be reported to the Board of Directors
prior to its approval.
The Committee also received information on
thematic reviews carried out across a single control
environment, including sustainability, cybersecurity,
remuneration, the control environment for the
branch network, the Journey to Cloud, internal risk
models, as well as internal control at the Group’s
most significant subsidiaries, such as Banco BPI,
CaixaBank Payments & Consumer, VidaCaixa,
CaixaBank Asset Management and BuildingCenter,
with Internal Audit operating under a corporate-
wide remit and providing a systematic approach to
the assessment and enhancement of risk
management processes and internal controls
across the Group’s activities and businesses.
Internal Audit also reported on the review
engagements carried out on the financial
statements and the consolidated Management
Report, the Annual Corporate Governance Report,
the Annual Report on Directors’ Remuneration, the
sustainability information and the Recovery Plan, as
well as the double materiality assessment, among
other matters.
On 28 January 2025, the Committee received the
Independence Statement of the Internal Audit
function of CaixaBank, prepared in compliance with
the Group’s Internal Audit Charter.
Relationship with the statutory auditor /
sustainability information assurance
provider
The Committee maintained ongoing and fluid
contact with PwC, CaixaBank’s external auditor,
throughout 2025. In accordance with the
established plan, the lead members of PwC’s
external audit team attended nine of the thirteen
meetings held, while the sustainability information
assurance provider attended three of the thirteen
meetings. Likewise, at least once a year the
members of the Committee meet with the external
auditors without the presence of the Company’s
management, with the aim of gaining an
understanding of the auditors’ views on the
performance of their work, their relationship with the
various counterparts within CaixaBank, and their
assessment of the Company’s performance.
Likewise, PwC presented the Committee with the
annual plan for the performance of the audit
engagements, including the timetable and audit
approach, detailing the activities and validations to
be carried out. PwC also gave regular updates on
the progress of the annual audit plan, as well as on
the planning and status of the sustainability
information review engagements for 2025.
The Committee received the auditor’s
independence statement for the previous financial
year, confirming compliance with the applicable
independence requirements set out in the Audit Act
and in Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of 16 April.
Moreover, given the Company’s status as a Public
Interest Entity, in accordance with audit regulations,
the external auditor submitted the Additional Report
for the Audit and Control Committee for the 2024
financial year.
Likewise, at its meeting of 19 February 2025, and prior
to the issuance of the audit report on the 2024
financial statements, the Committee approved the
report on the independence of the auditors,
expressing a favourable opinion.
At the meetings held prior to the approval of the
mandatory financial information, PwC
communicated its preliminary conclusions to the
Committee, together with all significant matters on
which the Committee must be informed, in
accordance with the regulations governing
statutory audit activity.
It also reported to the Committee on various
mandatory reports, such as the Supplementary
Report to the Audit Report on the Financial
Statements submitted to the Bank of Spain and the
2024 Client Asset Protection Report.
During the year, the Committee received
information on any matters that could potentially
compromise the auditor’s independence. The
Committee analysed and, where appropriate,
authorised the provision by the statutory auditors of
non-audit services, after considering, among other
aspects, the nature of the services, the legally
applicable quantitative limits, those voluntarily
established by the Committee, and the existence of
any threats to the auditor’s independence and the
safeguards put in place.
During the year, the Committee recommended the
re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores, S.L. (ā€œPwCā€) as statutory auditor of
CaixaBank and its consolidated Group for the 2026
financial year, following a positive assessment as to
its compliance with the requirements of
independence, objectivity, professional
competence and quality required under the
legislation applicable to public-interest entities and
under CaixaBank’s own internal rules and standards.
This re-appointment was approved at the Annual
General Meeting held on 12 April 2025. Previously, the
auditor had been appointed for a three-year term
(2018–2020) and subsequently re-appointed on an
annual basis.
Communications with regulatory bodies
The Committee received regular status updates
during the year on matters relating to
communication and regulatory requirements, as
well as meetings held by CaixaBank’s senior officers
with the competent supervisory bodies.
The status and follow-up of recommendations and
actions from the European Central Bank, as well as
from other supervisory authorities, were also
reported on a regular basis.
Duties in relation to related party
transactions
Law 5/2021 of 12 April, which amends the revised text
of the Spanish Companies Act, approved by Royal
Legislative Decree 1/2010 of 2 July, and other
financial regulations with respect to promoting the
long‑term engagement of shareholders in listed
companies, introduced the new regime applicable
to related‑party transactions through Chapter VII
bis (Related‑Party Transactions) of the Spanish
Companies Act.
Internally, related party transactions are governed
by CaixaBank's Protocol on related party
transactions, the most recent revision of which was
approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March
2025. This protocol further regulates the related
party transactions set out in the By-laws and the
Regulation of the Board of Directors, establishing the
internal procedure for the identification, analysis,
approval, monitoring and control of related party
transactions and, among other matters, providing
for the creation of an internal working group to
assist the governing bodies in the performance of
their duties in this connection.
The aforementioned internal regulations provide
that related party transactions must be authorised
in advance by the Board of Directors, subject to a
prior favourable report from the Audit and Control
Committee, except in cases where approval falls
within the remit of the Annual General Meeting, in
which case a prior favourable report from the
Committee will also be required. Specifically, the
Board has the power to approve transactions that
the Company or Group companies carry out with: (i)
directors; (ii) shareholders holding 10 % or more of
the voting rights or represented on the board; or (iii)
with any other persons who are to be considered
related parties in accordance with International
Accounting Standards, adopted pursuant to
Regulation (EC) 1606/2002.
However, such authorisation by the Board of
Directors shall not be necessary and may be
delegated to the Audit Committee or other internal
bodies, provided that:
a. The transactions are carried out between
CaixaBank and companies forming part of the
Group, and take place in the ordinary course of
business and at arm’s length;
b. Transactions made under contracts with
standardised terms applied to a large number
of clients, conducted at prices or rates generally
set by the provider of the good or service in
question, and whose value does not exceed 0.5
% of the net turnover of the Company, or in the
case of transactions with shareholders holding
10 % or more of the voting rights or represented
on the Company’s Board of Directors, which do
not individually exceed €5,000,000 or when
aggregated with other transactions made with
the same counterparty over the past 12 months
do not exceed 0.35 % of the net turnover of the
Company.
In transactions requiring approval by the Board, the
directors of the Company affected by the related
party transaction, or those representing or linked to
the shareholders affected by the transaction, must
abstain from participating in the deliberation and
voting on the matter, as set forth by law.
Without prejudice to the fact that transactions
delegated by the Board do not require a prior report
from the Audit and Control Committee, the
Committee still receives, on a half-yearly basis, a
report from the internal working group responsible
for analysing related party transactions. The report
details the transactions carried out during the
relevant period, for the purpose of verifying their
fairness and transparency and compliance with the
legal criteria applicable to the delegation of
approval of related party transactions.
The granting by the Company of credits, loans, and
other forms of financing or guarantees to directors,
or to persons related to them, will be subject, in
addition to the provisions of the Regulation of the
Board of Directors, to the regulations governing and
disciplining credit institutions and the guidelines of
the supervisor in this area.
In addition to the foregoing, the Company will
publicly announce, no later than the day of their
execution, any related party transactions carried
out by the Company or its Group companies, whose
amount reaches or exceeds 5 % of the total asset
items or 2.5 % of the annual turnover, as required by
law. Furthermore, it will report on related party
transactions in the six-monthly financial statements,
the annual corporate governance report and the
notes to the annual financial statements in the
cases and with the scope established by law.
In this regard, this section of the present report
includes information on related party transactions
as referred to in Recommendation Six, paragraph
(c), of the Good Governance Code for Listed
Companies issued by the National Securities Market
Commission (CNMV).
In 2025, the Committee analysed and reported on
transactions carried out by the Company with
parties related to CaixaBank. In this connection, the
Committee resolved to issue a favourable report to
the Board of Directors, at the meetings held on 28
January, 25 June, 28 July, 23 September, 26
November and 17 December 2025, in respect of 11
related party transactions, prior to their approval by
the Board of Directors, confirming that they were
fair and reasonable in the eyes of the Company
and its shareholders.
It is also worth noting that during 2025 no significant
shareholder of CaixaBank (nor any company
forming part of their respective groups), nor any
director or member of CaixaBank’s Management
Committee (or their related parties), carried out,
with CaixaBank or companies within its Group, any
significant transactions based on the amount
involved or material by reason of their nature.
Lastly, in compliance with Article 529 duovicies of
the Spanish Capital Companies Act, the Audit and
Control Committee received, at its meetings of 19
February and 28 July 2025, the corresponding half-
yearly reports from the internal working group
tasked with analysing related party transactions,
relating respectively to the second half of 2024 and
the first half of 2025. These reports set out the
related party transactions the approval of which
had been delegated by the Board of Directors, for
the purpose of verifying their fairness and
transparency.
Other business
In accordance with its annual activity plan, the
Committee was regularly briefed during the year by
the heads of the tax area, who reported, among
other matters, on the most salient tax issues
affecting the Company in the fulfilment of its tax
obligations, particularly changes and developments
in the fiscal area and, where applicable, the
monitoring of their implementation, the tax
assessments of the Spanish Tax Group, as well as
the relations of the Company and its Group with tax
regulators and supervisory authorities. Details were
also provided on the tax report included within the
larger Management Report accompanying the
Company’s financial statements; on the 2025
In 2025, the Audit and Control
Committee concluded that the
frequency and duration of the
meetings held were, overall,
appropriate to ensure its proper
functioning and to provide,
when necessary, timely advice
to the Board of Directors.
informative tax returns, the filing of which reflects
the work carried out during 2024 and includes,
among other tasks, monitoring impending tax
changes and developments yet to be implemented
by the Tax Office, the Company’s tax management,
and the key figures relating to the Group’s tax
contribution and tax information for 2024. The
Committee was also informed that, for a further
year, CaixaBank had duly submitted its Annual Tax
Transparency Report under the Code of Good Tax
Practices, with a view to strengthening the
cooperative relationship and, in particular, fostering
transparency and legal certainty in the fulfilment of
tax obligations. The Committee was also briefed on
the renewal of the UNE 19602 Tax Compliance
certification issued by AENOR, which CaixaBank first
obtained in 2022, as well as of recent legislative and
case-law developments in tax matters.
The Committee also received information on the
main lines of activity of the Business Control
function, including both the report on activities
carried out during the 2024 financial year and its
Annual Plan for 2025, as well as activities relating to
the management of treasury shares.
ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF THE
COMMITTEE’S PERFORMANCE
This report has been prepared in accordance with
Article 529 nonies of the Spanish Capital Companies
Act, within the framework of the annual evaluation
that the Board of Directors must carry out on its own
functioning and that of its Committees.
This Activity Report was drawn up by the Audit and
Control Committee on 17 December 2025, in
accordance with the By-laws and the Regulation of
the Board of Directors, and was submitted to the
Board for approval.
Set out below is a more detailed description of the
Committee’s activities in relation to the supervision
of financial and non-financial (sustainability)
reporting, oversight of the external auditor and
assurance provider, and monitoring of related party
transactions, to comply with Circular 3/2021 of the
CNMV, which contains the templates for the Annual
Corporate Governance Report and the Annual
Report on the Remuneration of Directors:
a) Monitoring of financial and non-financial
reporting (sustainability) (C.1.28)
Among the responsibilities of the full Board is the
specific supervision of the disclosure process and
communications related to the Company.
Therefore, it is the Board’s responsibility to manage
and oversee, at the highest level, the information
provided to shareholders, institutional investors, and
the markets in general. In this context, the Board
aims to protect and facilitate the exercise of rights
for shareholders, institutional investors, and the
markets, while defending the company's interest.
The Audit and Control Committee, as a specialised
committee of the Board, ensures the proper
preparation of financial information, giving special
attention to this, along with non-financial
information. Its functions include preventing any
qualifications in the external audit reports.
Ordinarily, the Committee meets once a month, as
indicated previously, to review the mandatory
financial information to be submitted to the
authorities, as well as the information that the Board
must approve and include in its annual public
documentation, with the presence of the internal
auditor and assurance provider, and if any type of
review report is issued, the statutory auditor. In
addition, during the 2025 financial year, the external
auditor and assurance provider held a meeting with
the Board of Directors in full to report on the work
they had carried out and developments in the
Company’s accounting and risk situation.
The individual and consolidated financial
statements presented to the Board for approval are
not pre-certified. Without prejudice to the foregoing,
it is hereby stated that the Internal Control over
Financial Reporting (ICFR) process and the financial
statements as at 31 December 2025, which form
part of the financial statements for the year, are
subject to certification by the Company’s Head of
Internal Control and Validation. (C.1.27)
b) Monitoring the independence of the
external auditor and the assurance provider
To ensure compliance with applicable regulations,
particularly with regard to the Company's status as
a Public Interest Entity, and the independence of the
audit work, the Company has a Policy on Relations
with the External Auditor (updated in 2023), which
sets out the processes and principles governing the
selection, hiring, appointment, reappointment and
termination of the statutory auditor, as well as the
framework for relations with the external auditor.
The external auditor will initially be appointed to a
three-year period. The Policy on Relations with the
External Auditor stipulates that, after this initial
period, the auditor may be proposed for
reappointment for annual periods until a maximum
period of ten years is reached, with the reference
year for reappointment being the calendar year
following the general meeting of shareholders at
which the reappointment has been agreed. Once
the maximum term of ten years has expired, re-
election shall only be possible, exceptionally, in the
cases provided for in the aforementioned
regulations.
To further safeguard the independence of the
auditor, the Company's By-laws stipulate that the
General Meeting of Shareholders cannot dismiss
the auditors before the expiration of their
appointment term unless there is just cause. (C.1.30)
The Audit and Control Committee is responsible for
establishing relations with the statutory auditor and
assurance provider to obtain information on any
issues that could jeopardise their independence,
and any other information related to the process of
conducting the audit of the accounts and verifying
the sustainability information.  In any case, the
Committee must receive from the external auditors
and assurance provider an annual declaration
confirming their independence in relation to the
Group, along with information on any additional
services of any kind they, or entities or individuals
linked to them, have provided to the Group. Before
the audit report is issued, the Audit Committee will
produce a report evaluating the auditor's
independence. This report will include an
assessment of any additional services provided by
the auditor, beyond the statutory audit, both
individually and collectively, in relation to the
independence rules or auditing regulations. (C.1.30)
8
8
31%
31%
Individual
Consolidated
Individual
Consolidated
Number of uninterrupted years of
PWC as statutory auditor (C.1.34)
% of years audited by PWC out of
the total years audited (C.1.34)
The audit firm also performs non-audit work for the Company and/or its Group:
(C.1.32)
CaixaBank
Subsidiaries
Group total
Amount of non-audit work
(thousands of €)
1,157
224
1,381
% Amount of non-audit work /
Amount of audit work
33%
7%
20%
Note: The indicated ratio (20 %) has been determined for the purpose of preparing the Annual Corporate Governance
Report on the basis of the audit fees for the financial year 2025. The regulatory ratio determined on the basis of the
provisions of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on specific requirements for the
statutory audit of public interest entities in its Article 4(2), estimated on the basis of the average audit fees of the
previous three financial years, amounts to 21 % (see Note 33 to the consolidated financial statements).
Within the framework of the policy on relations with
the external auditor and in accordance with the
Technical Guidelines on Audit Committees of Public
Interest Entities issued by the CNMV, an annual
evaluation of the quality and independence of the
statutory auditor is submitted to the Audit and
Control Committee. This evaluation is coordinated
by the Accounting, Management Control and
Capital Division and addresses the development of
the external audit process, including: (i) compliance
with the requirements of independence, objectivity,
professional competence and quality and (ii) the
appropriateness of audit fees for the engagement.
Therefore, the Committee has proposed to the
Board and the latter to the AGM, the re-election of
PwC Auditores, S.L. as statutory auditors of the
Company and its consolidated Group for the
financial year 2026. (C.1.31)
The audit report on the annual financial statements
for the previous financial year does not include any
qualifications or reservations (C.1.33)
Finally, for the purposes of the transposition into
Spanish law of EU Directive 2022/2464 on Corporate
Sustainability Reporting (CSRD), as amended by the
Omnibus Directive, the Company, as an entity
subject to this directive, is evaluating the principles
that should govern the selection, hiring,
appointment, re-election and dismissal of the
assurance provider, as well as the framework of
relations between the two, considering the new
features introduced.
c) Monitoring of related party transactions
(D.1, D.2, D.3, D.4, D.5, D.6 and A.5)
In addition to the contents of the section on the
Audit and Control Committee's Activity Report and
to ensure compliance with the provisions of CNMV
Circular 3/2021, the following information on related
party transactions is included below: the Company
is not aware of any kind
of relationship (commercial, contractual or familial)
between the holders of significant holdings.
Notwithstanding any potential commercial or
contractual relationships with CaixaBank, within the
ordinary course of business and on an arm's length
basis. To regulate the relationships between the "la
Caixa" Banking Foundation and CaixaBank and their
respective groups, and to avoid situations of conflict
of interest, the Internal Protocol of Relationships
(amended in October 2021) has been signed. The
main objectives of this Protocol are: (i) to manage
related party transactions; (ii) to establish
mechanisms to prevent conflicts of interest; (iii) the
right of first refusal on Monte de Piedad; (iv) to
collaborate in CSR and sustainability matters; and
(v) to regulate the flow of information to comply
with periodic reporting obligations. The
aforementioned Protocol is available on the
corporate website, and compliance is subject to
annual oversight by the Committee. Without
prejudice to the foregoing, the Internal Relations
Protocol also establishes the general criteria for
carrying out transactions or providing services
under market conditions, as well as identifying the
services that FBLC Group companies provide and
may provide to CaixaBank Group companies and
those that CaixaBank Group companies provide or
may provide, in turn, to FBLC Group companies.
The Protocol establishes the circumstances and
terms for approving transactions. In general the
Board of Directors is the competent body for
approving these transactions. Under Clause 3.4 of
the Protocol, certain transactions require the prior
approval of CaixaBank's Board of Directors, which
must be preceded by a report from the Audit and
Control Committee. This requirement extends to the
other signatories of the Protocol. (A.5+D.6)
With regard to board members, Articles 36 and 37 of
the Regulation of the Board of Directors address the
duty of non-competition for Board members and
the management of situations of conflict of interest,
respectively. (D.6)
Directors will only be exempt from complying with
the duty of non-competition when it does not cause
irreparable harm to the Company. The director who
has obtained the exemption must comply with the
conditions set out in the exemption agreement and,
in any case, the obligation to abstain from
participating in deliberations and votes where there
is a conflict of interest.
Directors (directly or indirectly) have the general
obligation to avoid situations that could present a
conflict of interest for the Group, and if such
situations arise, they must report them to the Board
for inclusion in the annual financial statements.
On the other hand, key personnel are subject to
certain obligations regarding direct or indirect
conflicts of interest under the Internal Rules of
Conduct in the Securities Market, and they must act
with freedom of judgement and loyalty to the
Company, its shareholders and clients, abstaining
from intervening or influencing decision-making
that could affect persons or entities with whom
there are conflicts and informing the Compliance
Department of such conflicts.
Apart from what is detailed in Note 36 of the 2025
consolidated financial statements, no significant or
materially relevant transactions between the Group
and its related parties are known to have occurred
during the year. (D.2, D.3, D.4, D.5)
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
The Chief Executive Officer, the Management Committee and the Company's
main committees are responsible for the day-to-day management, as well as
for implementing the decisions made by the Governance Bodies.
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (C.1.14)
The Management Committee meets weekly to make decisions regarding the
development of the Annual Strategic and Operational Plan, as well as those
affecting the organisational life of the Company. Additionally, it approves, within
its powers, structural changes, appointments, spending lines and business
strategies.
Note: As at 31 December, the Management Committee is
composed of the directors shown below.
However, on 18 December 2025, the Board of Directors
agreed on changes to the composition of the Management
Committee. For further details, see Other Relevant
Information disclosure No. 38,233, of 18 December 2025.
https://www.caixabank.com/StaticFiles/pdfs/251218_OIR_Ndp_CD_es.pdf
3
Presence of women in senior
management as of 31/12/25 (excluding
the Chief Executive Officer)
20 % of total
0.011%
Stakes held by senior
management in the Company’s
capital at 31/12/25
(former Chief Executive Officer)
0.017%
The total shares from incentive
plans pending delivery
represent 0.017 % of the total
share capital
IƑAKI BADIOLA
Director of Corporate & Investment Banking
Education
Mr Badiola holds a degree in Economic and
Business Science from the Complutense University
of Madrid and a Master's degree in Business
Administration from IE Business School.
Professional career
His career in the financial industry spans more than
20 years and includes financial positions at various
companies operating in the following sectors:
technology (EDS), distribution (ALCAMPO), public
administration (GISA), transportation (IFERCAT) and
real estate (Harmonia).
He previously served as Executive Manager of CIB
and Corporate Manager of Structured Finance and
Institutional Banking.
LUIS JAVIER BLAS
Chief Operating Officer
Education
Mr Blas holds a Law degree from the University of
AlcalĆ”, having completed the AMP (Advanced
Management Programme) of ESE Business School
(University of the Andes, Chile), as well as other
corporate management development
programmes at IESE and INSEAD.
Professional career
Before joining CaixaBank, he spent 20 years building
his professional career within the BBVA group. He
also worked at the Accenture Group, Abbey National
Bank Spain and Banco Central Hispano at the start
of his career.
Other positions currently held
He is currently a Director of SegurCaixa Adeslas, S.A.
de Seguros y Reaseguros, CaixaBank Tech, S.L.U. and
ITNow, S.A.
MATTHIAS BULACH
Head of Accounting, Mgmt Control and
Capital
Education
Mr Bulach holds a degree in Economics from the
University of St. Gallen and a CEMS Management
Master’s Degree from the Community of European
Management Schools, as well as a Master of
Business Administration (2004-2006) from IESE
Business School (University of Navarra).
Professional career
He joined "la Caixa" in 2006 as head of the Economic
Analysis Office, carrying out strategic planning,
analysing the banking and regulatory system and
providing support to the Chair's Office on the task of
restructuring the financial sector. Prior to his
appointment as Executive Director in 2016, he served
as Corporate Manager of Planning and Capital.
Before joining the Group, he was Senior Associate at
McKinsey & Company, specialising in the financial
sector, as well as international project development.
He was a member of the Supervisory Board of Erste
Group Bank AG and a member of its Audit
Committee. He was also a Director of CaixaBank
Asset Management SGIIC S.A. and Chairman of its
Audit and Control Committee.
Other positions currently held
He is a Director of CaixaBank Payments & Consumer
and BuildingCenter S.A.U.
ƓSCAR CALDERƓN
General Secretary and Secretary to the Board
of Directors
Education
Mr Calderón holds a degree in Law from the
University of Barcelona and is a qualified state
attorney.
Professional career
He was a State Lawyer in Catalonia (1999-2003).
Lawyer to the General Secretary's Office of Caja de
Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona ("la Caixa") (2004),
Deputy Secretary to the Board of Directors of
Inmobiliaria Colonial, SA (2005-2006), Secretary to
the Board of Banco de Valencia (from March to July
2013) and Deputy Secretary to the Board of Directors
of Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona ("la
Caixa") until June 2014. He was also a Trustee and
Deputy Secretary of the "la Caixa" Foundation until
its dissolution in 2014, as well as Secretary to the
Board of Trustees of the "la Caixa" Banking
Foundation until October 2017.
Other positions currently held
He is currently a trustee and Secretary to the Board
of Trustees of Fundación del Museo de Arte
ContemporƔneo de Barcelona (MACBA). He is also
Secretary of the Fundación de Economía Aplicada
(FEDEA) and Secretary to the Board of Trustees of
the CaixaBank Dualiza Foundation.
MANUEL GALARZA
Head of Control, Compliance and Public
Affairs
Education
Mr Galarza is a graduate in Economics and Business
Studies from the University of Valencia and holder of
an Extraordinary Degree Award. He also completed
the senior Management Programme at ESADE
Business School and the Advanced Management
Program at Harvard Business School (2024). He is a
member of the Official Registry of Auditors.
Professional career
Starting in January 2011, he held various leadership
positions at Bankia and was a member of its
Management Committee from January 2019 until
the bank merged with CaixaBank.
He has worked as an advisor to listed and unlisted
companies, including Iberia, Realia, Metrovacesa,
NH, Deoleo, GlobalvĆ­a and Caser.
DAVID LƓPEZ
Chief People Officer
Education
Mr López holds an undergraduate degree in
Economics and Business Studies from the University
of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. He has worked at
both local and multinational companies, where his
time at Arthur Andersen stands out.
Professional career
In 2001, he joined La Caja de Canarias as the
Director of Human Resources and Systems. The
following year, he was named Deputy General
Manager and Commercial Director of La Caja
Insular de Ahorros de Canarias. In 2011, when La Caja
Insular joined Bankia, he was named Deputy
Commercial Director and subsequently,
Commercial Director for the Canary Islands.
Between 2012 and 2015, he was Regional Manager of
the Canary Islands and, starting in July 2015,
Regional Manager of Southwestern Madrid.
In January 2019, he was appointed Deputy General
Director of People and Culture at Bankia, as well as a
member of its Management Committee.
In March 2021, he was appointed Deputy Human
Resources Director at CaixaBank.
In January 2022, he was appointed Human
Resources Director at CaixaBank.
Other positions currently held
Since March 2019 he has been the Chairman of the
Labour Relations Committee at CECA.
MARƍA LUISA MARTƍNEZ
Head of Communications and Institutional
Relations
Education
Ms MartĆ­nez holds a degree in Modern History from
the University of Barcelona and in Information
Sciences from Autonomous University of Barcelona.
She has also completed the Senior Management
Programme (PADE) at IESE Business School.
Professional career
She joined "la Caixa" in 2001 to head up media
relations. In 2008, she was appointed Head of
Communication with responsibility for corporate
communication and institutional management with
the media. In 2014, she was appointed Corporate
Director of Communication, Institutional Relations,
Brand and CSR at CaixaBank, and in 2016, she was
made Executive Director (as well as a member of
the Executive Committee since May 2016),
responsible for the same areas. In April 2021, she was
appointed Head of Communications and
Institutional Relations.
Up until February 2024, she was the Chairwoman of
Dircom Catalonia. Until May 2022, she served as
Chairwoman of Autocontrol (a leading body in
advertising self-regulation in Spain).
Other positions currently held
She is a member of the Board of Directors of
Foment del Treball, a member of Dircom Nacional
and Chairwoman of Corporate Excellence.
JAUME MASANA
Head of Retail, Private and Business Banking
Education
Mr Masana holds a degree in Business and a
Master's degree in Business Administration from
ESADE, as well as a Master's degree in CEMS
(Community of European Management Schools)
from the UniversitĆ  Commerciale Luigi Bocconi
(Milan, Italy). He also completed the International
Management Program at Stern - New York University
(Graduate School of Business Administration).
Professional career
Before joining CaixaBank, he worked in Catalunya
Caixa (2010-2013), Caixa Catalunya (2008-2010) and
Caixa Manresa (1996-2008).
He also worked in private equity at Granville
Holdings PLC and in the treasury area at JP Morgan.
He taught international finance and investment
banking at the ESADE Business School in Barcelona.
He joined CaixaBank in 2013 and was the Regional
Director of Catalonia from 2013 to 2022.
Other positions currently held
He is a Director of CaixaBank Payments &
Consumer*. He is also a Director of SegurCaixa
Adeslas, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros and
Chairman of Imaginersgen, S.A.U.
(*) As of 28 January 2026 he no longer holds this position.
.
JORDI MONDƉJAR
Head of Risk
Education
Mr MondƩjar holds a degree in Economics and
Business from the University of Barcelona. He is a
member of the Official Registry of Account Auditors.
Professional career
He worked at Arthur Andersen from 1991 through to
2000, where he specialised in financial audits at
financial institutions and other regulated entities.
He joined "la Caixa" in 2000 and was Executive
Director of Accounting, Management Control and
Capital before being appointed Head of Risk in 2016.
Other positions currently held
Non-executive Chairman of BuildingCenter, S.A.U.
JORDI NICOLAU
CEO of Payments & Consumer
Education
Mr Nicolau holds a Bachelor's Degree in Economics
and Business Administration from the University of
Barcelona and a Master's degree in Business
Administration (MBA) from the Universitat Pompeu
Fabra. He has also completed the Managerial
Development Programme (PDD) at IESE, the
postgraduate course "Leadership and
Commitment" at ESADE; he holds a Diploma in
Advanced Studies (DEA) Third Degree from the
University of Girona and completed the "Leadership
Excellence through Awareness and Practice
Programme" (LEAP) programme at INSEAD.
Professional career
He joined CaixaBank in 1995 and held several posts
in the commercial network. He subsequently served
as Deputy Manager and Executive Manager for the
Catalonia region, Director of the Barcelona region
and Director of Retail Customer Experience & "DĆ­a a
DĆ­a".
Other positions currently held
He is CEO of CaixaBank Payments & Consumer and
a director of different CaixaBank Group companies:
CaixaBank Tech, ImaginersGen. He is also Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Telefónica Renting and a
Director of Comercia Global Payments.
JAVIER PANO
Chief Financial Officer
Education
Mr Pano holds a degree in Business Studies and a
Master's degree in Business Administration from the
ESADE Business School.
Professional career
Since July 2014, he has been the CFO of CaixaBank,
overseeing the Markets, Treasury & CPM and
Investor Relations departments. He is also the
Chairman of the ALCO Committee and responsible
for managing liquidity and wholesale funding. He
previously held senior positions in the area of
Capital Markets.
Before joining "la Caixa" in 1993, he held various key
positions at different companies.
Other positions currently held
He is a member of the Board of Directors and a
member of the Risks Committee and the
Appointments, Evaluation and Remuneration
Committee of BPI, S.A., as well as Deputy Chairman
of the Board of Directors and a member of the
Appointments Committee of Cecabank, S.A.
MARISA RETAMOSA
Head of Internal Audit
Education
Ms Retamosa holds a Degree in Computer Science
from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. She is
CISA (Certified Information System Auditor) and
CISM (Certified Information Security Manager)
certified by ISACA.
Professional career
She was Corporate Director of Resource Security
and Governance at CaixaBank and, before that,
Head of Computer Security and Control of the
Computer Services Department. She also served as
Head of the Resources Audit Area.
She joined ā€la Caixaā€ in 2000. Previously, she worked
at Arthur Andersen (1995-2000) where she
performed system and process audit work and risk
consulting activities.
EUGENIO SOLLA
Chief Sustainability Officer
Education
Mr Solla is a graduate in Business Administration
and Management from the College of Financial
Studies (CUNEF) and holds a Master's degree in
Credit Institution Management from UNED and an
Executive MBA from IESE.
Professional career
In 2004, he joined Caja de Ahorros de Ɓvila until
2009, when he began his role as Integration
Coordinator at Bankia. In 2011, he joined the Cabinet
of the Chairman of Bankia as director of Strategic
Coordination and Market Analysis Coordination
before becoming Cabinet Director one year later.
Between 2013 and 2015, he served as the company's
Corporate Director of Marketing and in July 2015 he
was appointed Regional Corporate Director of
Northern Madrid.
He was Deputy General Director of Retail Banking
and a member of Bankia's Management
Committee from January 2019 until he joined
CaixaBank.
Other positions currently held
He is currently Deputy Chairman of CaixaBank's
Dualiza Foundation, Director of CaixaBank Asset
Management and since January 2023 he has been
a Trustee of Fundación Seres, Sociedad y Empresa
Responsable, and, since June 2024, Chairman of
SpainNAB.
JAVIER VALLE
Head of Insurance
Education
Mr Valle is a graduate in Business Studies and holds
a Master's degree in Business Administration from
ESADE Business School. Community of European
Management Schools (CEMS) at HEC Paris.
Professional career
He previously worked as the General Manager of
Bansabadell Vida, Bansabadell Seguros Generales
and Bansabadell Pensiones, and he was also the
CEO of Zurich Vida. He was CFO of the ZĆŗrich Group
in Spain and Director of Investments for Spain and
Latin America.
Other positions currently held
He is a Director and Chief Executive Officer of
VidaCaixa. He is Deputy Chairman, a member of the
Executive Committee and the Board of Directors of
Unespa, and Director of ICEA.
He is also a Director of CaixaBank Tech and a
member of the Executive Board of Esade Alumni.
Additionally, he is Deputy Chairman of the
Conference of European Bancassurers.
He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the
Directorate of Insurance and Pension Funds.
MARIONA VICENS
Head of Digital Transformation and Advanced
Analytics
Education
Ms Vincens graduated as an Industrial Engineer
from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia and
holds an MBA from the Kellogg School of
Management of Northwestern University.
Professional career
She started her career at McKinsey & Co as
Associate Principal, working in the financial and
pharmaceutical sectors.
Before joining CaixaBank, she worked in the areas of
Business Strategy and Development at Novartis,
obtaining international experience in China and
Switzerland.
She joined CaixaBank in 2012 as Director of
Innovation and has been Director of Innovation and
Digital Transformation since 2018.
Other positions currently held
She is a Director of CaixaBank Tech, S.L.U.,
Imaginersgen, S.A. and CaixaBank Payments &
Consumer, E.F.C. E.P., S.A.*
(*) Since 28 January 2026, she has been Chairwoman of CaixaBank
Payments & Consumer, E.F.C. E.P., S.A.
.
REMUNERATION AMOUNT
CaixaBank establishes the Remuneration Policy for its Directors based on its
general remuneration principles, aiming for a market positioning that attracts
and retains the talent necessary to drive behaviours that ensure the generation
and sustainability of long-term value.
Market practices are periodically analysed through salary surveys and specific
ad hoc studies conducted by top-level specialised firms, with reference samples
from European financial sector entities and IBEX 35 companies comparable to
CaixaBank. Similarly, for certain issues, the company relies on advice from
outside experts.
The Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors (2025-2028) submitted by the
Board of Directors for a binding vote at the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on 11 April 2025 received 76.61 % of votes in favour. The
consultative vote on the Annual Report on the Remuneration of Directors for the
previous financial year received 77.02 % of votes in favour. Both results were
influenced by the vote against in the first case and the abstention in the second
case by the same significant shareholder, who holds around 18 % of the capital.
                                                                                                 
The nature of the remuneration paid to the members of the Company's Board of
Directors is described below:
(C.1.13)
10,210
Remuneration of the Board of Directors
accrued in 2025¹ (thousands of €)
4,736
Cumulative amount of funds of current
directors in long-term savings systems
with consolidated economic rights
(thousands of €)
5,056
Cumulative amount of funds of current
directors in long-term savings systems
with non-consolidated economic rights
(thousands of €)
0
Amount of funds accumulated by former
directors through long-term savings
systems (thousands of €)
No information is provided on the pension rights of former directors, as the Company does not maintain any pension-related commitments (either contribution or benefit) for these former executive directors. (C.1.13).
1 The directors' remuneration for 2025 reported in this section takes into account the following changes in the composition of the Board of Directors and its Committees during the year:
In 2025, the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on 11 April approved the re-election of Koro Usarraga, Fernando Marƭa Ulrich and Teresa Santero as members of the Board. It also agreed on the appointment of Rosa Marƭa Garcƭa, Luis Ɓlvarez,
Bernardo SƔnchez, Pablo Arturo Forero and JosƩ Marƭa MƩndez. And following the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the Board agreed on a number of changes to the committees, which are explained in detail in the section "Changes to the
composition of the Board and its Committees in 2025". At year-end 2025, the Board of Directors was composed of 15 members, with the Chief Executive Officer being the only member with executive functions .
The remuneration of the directors has been prepared in accordance with the instructions of CNMV Circular 4/2013. As a result, there are differences compared with the note on remuneration in the annual financial statements, which were determined
based on the accruals principle. In contrast to the information detailed here, the directors' remuneration in the annual financial statements includes: (i) contributions to the long-term savings systems (although these contributions are not
consolidated); (ii) remuneration received for serving on boards representing the Company outside the consolidated Group (€17,000), and (iii) variable remuneration accrued during the year, irrespective of its deferral.
_DIRECTORS
The By-laws state that the remuneration of CaixaBank directors must consist of
a fixed annual amount subject to a maximum limit or cap to be determined by
the General Meeting of Shareholders. This maximum amount will remain in force
until the general meeting agrees to change it. Therefore, the remuneration of
members of the Board of Directors acting in their capacity as such comprises
fixed components only.
Non-executive directors (those with no executive duties) have a merely organic
relationship with CaixaBank and as a result, they do not have contracts with the
Company governing the exercise of their duties, nor do they receive any type of
payment at the conclusion of their term as directors.
_EXECUTIVE POSITION (APPLICABLE TO THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
In relation to members of the Board with executive functions, the By-laws
recognise remuneration for their executive duties in addition to their position as
directors.
Therefore, the remuneration components for those duties are structured
accordingly in light of the prevailing economic climate and the Company's
earnings and results, and include the following:
| Fixed remuneration according to the employee’s level of responsibility
and professional career, constituting a significant part of the total
compensation.
| Variable remuneration linked to the achievement of previously
established annual and long-term corporate objectives, as well as
prudent risk management.
| Pension schemes and other company benefits.
The nature of the components accrued in 2025 by the Executive Directors is
described below:
FIXED COMPONENT
The Executive Directors' fixed remuneration is determined mostly by their level of
responsibility and experience, combined with a market approach based on
salary surveys and specific ad hoc studies. The salary surveys and specific ad
hoc studies in which CaixaBank participates are conducted by top-level
specialised firms, with the reference sample being comparable European
financial sector entities and IBEX 35 companies comparable to CaixaBank.
VARIABLE COMPONENT
VARIABLE REMUNERATION SCHEME WITH MULTI-YEAR METRICS
The Executive Directors have a recognised variable remuneration scheme that is
risk-adjusted, based on performance measurement. This is granted annually
based on annual metrics, with a long-term adjustment through the
establishment of multi-year metrics.
This package is based solely on meeting corporate targets. Performance is
measured and the results are evaluated using annual factors, with quantitative
(financial) and qualitative (non-financial) criteria, and multi-year factors adjust,
as a reduction mechanism, the payment of the deferred portion, subject to
multi-year factors.
In line with the goal of maintaining a reasonable and prudent balance between
fixed and variable components of remuneration, the fixed remuneration
amounts for Executive Directors are sufficient. The percentage of variable
remuneration with multi-year metrics over the annual fixed remuneration,
considering both short-term and long-term variable components, does not
exceed 100 %.
In line with our responsible management model, 30 % of the Chief Executive Officer’s
annual variable remuneration award is linked to ESG factors, such as Quality, Conduct
and Compliance challenges, and a synthetic Sustainability target (mobilisation of
sustainable finance, engagement with companies under Net Zero perimeter,
recognition by sustainability rating agencies and percentage of women in
management positions). Likewise, in the adjustment of this variable remuneration using
multi-year metrics, 25 % is linked to long-term targets relating to the mobilisation of
sustainable finance and the percentage of women in management positions.
These factors are also included when
determining and adjusting the variable
remuneration for the members of the
Management Committee and the rest of the
Identified Staff. From financial year 2024
onwards, these ESG factors have also been
used to establish the variable remuneration of
the entire CaixaBank workforce.
_METRICS FOR ANNUAL FACTORS
The corporate challenges, with a weighting of 100 %, are set annually by the
Board of Directors, at the proposal of the Remuneration Committee, with a
degree of achievement in the range of 80 %-120 % and whose determination is
based on the following concepts aligned with the strategic objectives:
Objectifiable item
Weighting
Strategic line
ROTE (Return on Tangible
Equity)
20%
Growth of the business, developing the best value
proposition for our customers
Recurring cost-to-income
ratio
15%
Growth of the business, developing the best value
proposition for our customers
Change in non-performing
assets
10%
Growth of the business, developing the best value
proposition for our customers
RAF (Risk Appetite Framework)
20%
Growth of the business, developing the best value
proposition for our customers
Quality
15%
Operate with an efficient service model that is
maximally tailored to customer preferences
Market share
10%
Growth of the business, developing the best value
proposition for our customers
Sustainability (combination of
ESG objectives)
10%
Sustainability – leaders in Europe
A negative adjustment of 5 % is included should a certain number of high and
medium criticality compliance gaps older than six and 12 months, respectively,
be exceeded at year-end 2025.
_METRICS FOR MULTI-YEAR FACTORS
The multi-year metrics will have associated compliance scales, so that if the
targets established for each of them are not met within the three-year
measurement period, the deferred part of the variable remuneration pending
payment may be reduced, but never increased.
Objectifiable item
Weighting
Strategic line
CET1
25%
Growth of the business, developing the best
value proposition for our customers
TSR (Average of the index Euro
Stoxx Banks - Gross return)
25%
Growth of the business, developing the best
value proposition for our customers
Multi-year ROTE
25%
Growth of the business, developing the best
value proposition for our customers
Sustainability (combination of
ESG objectives)
25%
Sustainability – leaders in Europe
CONTRIBUTIONS TO LONG-TERM SAVINGS SYSTEMS
Furthermore, both the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer have agreed in
their contracts on predefined contributions and coverage for pension and
savings schemes.
15 % of the contributions paid to complementary pension schemes will be
considered an on-target amount (while the remaining 85 % is treated as a fixed
component). This amount is determined following the same principles as those
established for the variable remuneration scheme, determined solely by annual
parameters, and is the result of a payment to a discretionary pension benefits
scheme.
17,097
Total remuneration of senior management
(excluding the executive director) in 2025¹ (in thousands
of €) (C.1.14)
1 This amount includes fixed remuneration, benefits in kind, premiums for pension insurance, discretionary pension
benefits, and other long-term benefits assigned to members of senior management. This amount does not include
remuneration for representing the Entity on the Boards of Directors of listed companies and other entities with
representation, both within and outside the consolidated Group (€1,633 thousand).
Agreements between the Company and its administrative and management
personnel or employees regarding severance payments, guarantee clauses or
golden parachutes are shown in the table below: (C.1.39)
C.1.39
Number of beneficiaries: 26
Type of beneficiary: Chief Executive Officer and two members of the Management
Committee, five executive officers // 18 middle managers
Description of resolution:
Chief Executive Officer: One year of the fixed components of his remuneration.
Management Committee members: indemnity clause equivalent to one annual
payment of the fixed components of their remuneration, or the amount payable by
law, whichever is higher. There are currently two committee members for whom the
indemnity to which they are legally entitled is less than one year of their salary.
Furthermore, the Chief Executive Officer and the members of the Management
Committee are entitled to one annual payment of their fixed remuneration, payable
in monthly instalments, as consideration for their non-compete undertaking. This
payment would be discontinued were this covenant to be breached. Executive
officers and middle managers: 23 executives and middle managers: between 0.1
and 2 annual payments of the fixed remuneration components above that
established by legal obligation. Executives and middle managers of Group
companies are included in the calculation.
These clauses are authorised by the Board of Directors and are not disclosed at
the AGM.