10
Glossary and structure
Non-financial information [PAGE 770]
Methodology for Calculating Financed Emissions [PAGE 776 ]
Financial information [PAGE 780 ]
Group Structure [PAGE 790]
PAI [PAGE 793 ]
A
Non-financial information
This glossary contains definitions of the indicators and other terms related to the non-financial information presented in the consolidated management report.
Market shares (%) - As at December 2024, if no other period is specified
Spain
> Market share in credit to households and
companies: the outstanding amount of gross
credit granted to households and non-financial
corporations resident in Spain. Internal data is
used for the numerator, and official data
published by the Bank of Spain for the
denominator.
> Market share in household and business
deposits: the balance on deposit of households
and non-financial corporations resident in Spain
is taken into account. Internal data is used for
the numerator, and official data published by
the Bank of Spain for the denominator.
> Market share in credit to companies: the
outstanding amount of gross credit granted to
non-financial corporations with business in
Spain.
> Market share in business penetration:
includes Spanish companies that are CaixaBank
customers and have a turnover of between €1
million and € 00 million. Source: FRS Inmark.
> Market share of long-term savings: Includes
assets managed in investment funds (including
managed portfolios), pension plans and savings
insurance. This does not include third-party
investment funds, only those managed by
CaixaBank Asset Management. Source: Inverco,
ICEA.
Portugal
> Market share in credit to households and
companies: total loan portfolio of the resident
and non-resident segments, including
securitisations (residential and corporate).
Source: Bank of Portugal/Bank Customer
Website.
> Market share in household and business
deposits: demand deposits and term deposits.
Source: Data produced by CaixaBank based on
official data (Bank of Portugal - Estatísticas
Monetárias e Financeiras).
> Market share in investment funds: Source:
APFIPP (Associação Portuguesa de Fundos de
Investimento Pensões e Património) - Fundos de
Investimento Mobiliários. - Mutual Funds.
> Share of home loan market: total resident
mortgage loans including securitised loans
(estimated market). Data produced by
CaixaBank based on official data (Bank of
Portugal - Estatísticas Monetárias e Financeiras).
> Market share in credit to companies: includes
loans to resident non-financial corporations,
including securitised loans.  Excludes non-
resident, non-financial companies.
> Market share in insurance: data based on
official data. Source: APS (Associação Portuguesa
de Seguradores).
General
> Contribution to Gross Domestic Product (%): total contribution of
CaixaBank (direct and indirect) to GDP is measured by dividing Gross Value
Added (GVA) by GDP. The GVA for the Group's businesses in Spain and
Portugal is multiplied by its corresponding multipliers (‘insurance,
reinsurance, and pension plan services, except compulsory social security’
and ‘financial services, except insurance and pension funds’, respectively) in
order to include the indirect contribution.
> Percentage of citizens who have a branch in their municipality:
percentage of the population in Spain with a CaixaBank branch in their
municipality (retail branch or dependent teller).
> Digital customers: Private customers who have carried out one or more
login transactions in Now, imagin, or other CaixaBank apps (Pay, Sign) in the
last six months.
> Customer: any natural or legal person with overall funds equal to or greater
than 5 euros in the Entity that has made at least two non-automatic
transactions in the last two months.
> No. digital customers who are users: Individual customers with between
40 and 80 days with connection to digital channels in the last 6 months.
> No. Heavy User digital customers: Individual customers with between 81
and 130 days with connection to digital channels in the last 6 months.
> No. Top Heavy User digital customers: Individual customers with more
than 130 days with connection to digital channels in the last 6 months.
> Linked customers: natural person customers in Spain with 3 or more
product families.
> Free float (%): The number of shares available for the public, calculated as
the number of issued shares minus the shares held in the treasury, advisers,
and shareholders represented on the Board of Directors.
> Investment (business model context): balance of managed loans
excluding investments on a fee or commission basis, foreclosed assets and
cash.
> Investment in technology and development: total amount invested in
items identified as technology and computing, taking into account both
current expenditure and activable elements, and including, among others,
maintenance of infrastructure and software, development projects (digital
channels, cybersecurity, business development, regulatory),
telecommunications, acquisition of equipment and software, licences and
rights of use.
> Number of job positions generated through the multiplier effect of
purchases from suppliers: Indicator estimated based on the GVA of
CaixaBank, Spanish and Portuguese GDP, the % of employment and
productivity per worker according to National Accounting, and based on the
input/output tables of the National Statistics Institutes (INE) of both countries
with 4th-quarter data. Source: CaixaBank Research.
> Branches: total number of centres. Includes retail branches and other
specialised segments. It does not include tellers (displaced public service
centres with no director, dependent on another main branch). It also does
not include representation branches and offices abroad or virtual/digital
centres.
> Accessible branch: a branch is deemed to be accessible when its features
enable all types of people, regardless of their abilities, to enter, move
around, navigate, identify, understand and make use of the available services
and facilities, and to communicate with staff. In addition, the branch must
comply with current regulations.
> Ofibuses: mobile branches that serve different municipalities on different
daily routes and, depending on demand, visit the towns and villages they
serve once or several times a month. Besides preventing the financial
exclusion of rural areas, this service preserves the direct relationship with
customers living in these areas and maintains the bank's commitment to the
agricultural and livestock sectors.
> Total population of towns where the mobile service is provided.
Population according to the INE (National Statistics Institute) of the places
where ofimovils provide financial services.
> Active suppliers: Defined as an active supplier. Suppliers that fulfil any of
the following:
> They have an active Ariba contract with an agreement date within the
last 3 years.
> They have invoiced in the current or previous year.
> They have been involved in a negotiation in the last 12 months.
> Managed resources and securities (business model context): balance of
on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet funds under management.
Customer experience and quality
> Customer Experience Index (CEI) - Global: measures CaixaBank's global
customer experience on a scale of 0 to 100, in each of the businesses.
> Net Promoter Score (NPS): measures customer recommendation on a scale
of 0 to 10. The Index is the result of the difference between % Promoter
customers (ratings 9-10) and Detractor customers (ratings 0-6).
> Close the loop (CTL): This is based on identifying and applying improvement
actions derived from listening to the customer and the feedback obtained
through a survey. It involves the Director contacting the customer
(recommended within the first 24 hours) to resolve any potential reasons for
dissatisfaction, thereby generating a positive experience.
People
> Number of work-related accidents: total
number of accidents with and without sick
leave occurring in the company during the
whole year.
> Serious accident: injuries that pose a risk of
death or could cause sequelae resulting in
permanent disability with regard to carrying out
the usual occupation (partial PD or total PD).
> Wage Gap: Coefficient that estimates the
impact of gender on salary (determined
through a model of multiple linear regression of
salary, calculated as the sum of fixed and
variable remuneration, non-salary items and
social benefits (savings and risk contributions to
Pension funds, Health insurance, Education
grants, etc.), on gender and other relevant
factors, including age, longevity, longevity in
duty, professional duty and level). The sample
excludes duties (homogenous groups) of fewer
than 49 observations (people) in CaixaBank, S.A.
due to the fact that there are insufficient
samples to infer statistically solid conclusions,
although this aspect has not been passed on to
the subsidiaries due to the model's loss of
predictive power.
> Employees: total number of employees of the
company at the end of the financial year. This
figure includes the workforce contributing to
social security, i.e. it does not include interns,
workers from temporary employment agencies
or workers on leave of absence.
> Departures due to turnover and voluntary
leave (%) total number of voluntary departures
and leaves during the year among average
workforce.
> Commitment Study: quantitative analysis of
the level of employee engagement and
experience in different dimensions of the
organisational environment related to their
motivation and effectiveness, considering
trends, market comparisons and specific results
by different employee segments (organisational
area, generation, gender, etc.).
> Hours of absenteeism (manageable): total
hours of manageable absenteeism (illness and
accidents).
> Hours of training per employee: total hours
of training of all staff during the year divided by
average staff.
> Investment in training per employee (€):
total investment in training for the year divided
by the average workforce.
> Manageable absenteeism rate (%): total
hours of manageable absenteeism (illness and
accidents) over total working hours.
> Accident frequency index (Accident Rate):
number of accidents resulting in sick leave
divided by the total hours worked, multiplied by
10 to the power of 6. The rate does not include
accidents which happen on an employee's way
to or from work, as they are outside of work
hours. In addition, it includes all real hours of
work and excludes any permitted forms of
absence, holidays, and sick leave.
> Professional classification: structured into 3
categories. Executive: holds a position in Branch
Management in the Territorial Network or in
Management in Centralised Services or higher.
Middle Manager: they have employees working
for them and report to an executive. Other: do
not have employees working for them.
> New hires: total new hires during the year
(even if no longer remaining in the company).
> Number of professionals certified in
financial advisory services (MiFID II): Number
of employees who have passed the Financial
Advice Information Course (CIAF). Other related
courses officially recognised by the National
Securities Market Commission (CNMV) are also
included in this calculation.
> % Certified professionals: ratio of the number
of certified employees to the total number of
key employees in Premier and Private Banking.
> Average remuneration: average total
remuneration (annual remuneration, variable
paid in the year, social benefits such as savings
and risk contributions to the Pension Fund,
financial aid for studies for employees and their
children, health insurance and other non-wage
supplements such as incentives, payment in
kind, compensation for meals, etc.).
> Average remuneration of board members:
average remuneration of the Board of
Directors, including variable remuneration,
allowances, severance, long-term savings
provisions, and other income.
Sustainability
> Assets under management: includes investment funds, managed
portfolios, SICAVs, pension plans and certain Unit Linked products.
> Type of classification Assets under management under SFDR: Article 8:
Financial products that promote environmental or social characteristics and/
or a combination of those characteristics. Article 9:Financial products and
services which have sustainable investment as their objective. Article 6:
Products and services that take into consideration environmental, social and
governance risks in investment decision-making that are not considered
under Articles 8 or 9 and also those that do not integrate sustainability risks.
> Electricity consumption: calculated for the network of branches and
corporate centres of CaixaBank, S.A. in MWh. Consumption of data per
employee is calculated over average staff for the year.
> Paper consumption: calculated for the network of branches and corporate
centres of CaixaBank, S.A. in tonnes. Consumption of data per employee is
calculated over average staff for the year.
> Water consumption: estimate based on a sample of corporate buildings
and branches in the CaixaBank, S.A. corporate network.
> Microloans: loans of up to 25,000 euros, without collateral, for people who,
due to their economic and social conditions, may have difficulties in
accessing traditional banking financing. Its aim is to promote production, job
creation and personal and family development.
> Other financing with a social impact: loans that contribute to generating a
positive and measurable social impact on society, intended for sectors
related to entrepreneurship and innovation, the social economy, education
and health. Its aim is to contribute to maximising the social impact in these
sectors.
> Businesses created thanks to support for entrepreneurs: the start of
business is considered when the operation is carried out between 6 months
before and 2 years after the start of the activity.
> Number of jobs created thanks to support for entrepreneurs: this figure
includes the number of jobs created by entrepreneurs who have received
financing from MicroBank through microloans and loans (collateral-free
loans, aimed at customers with difficulties accessing traditional bank
financing).
> Social housing: portfolio of housing owned by the Group in which the
lessor's situation of vulnerability is taken into consideration to set the rental
conditions.
> MicroBank beneficiaries: Number of holders and co-holders of microloans
granted by MicroBank in the 2022-2024 period.
> Mobilisation of sustainable financing (Business Spain): The amount of
sustainable finance mobilisation includes: i) Sustainable mortgage financing
(with energy performance certificate “A” or “B”), financing for home energy
refurbishment, financing for hybrid/electric vehicles, financing for
photovoltaic panels, agricultural ecofinancing and microloans granted by
MicroBank; Sustainable financing for Companies, Real State and CIB&IB; The
amount considered for the purpose of the transfer of sustainable financing
is the risk limit formalised in sustainable financing operations for customers,
including long-term, working capital and risk of signing. Tacit or explicit
novations and renewals of sustainable financing are also considered; ii)
CaixaBank's share in the issuance and placement of sustainable bonds
(green, social or mixed) by customers; iii) Net increase of Assets under
management in CaixaBank Asset Management, in products classified under
Article 8 and Article 9 of SFDR (includes new funds/fund mergers registered
as per Article 8 and Article 9, plus net contributions and market effect); Gross
increase in assets under management in VidaCaixa in products classified
under Art. 8 and 9 of the SFDR regulations (including gross contributions -
without considering withdrawals or market effect - to Pension Funds (FFPP),
Voluntary Social Welfare Schemes (EPSV) and Unit Linked classified as Art. 8
and 9 under SFDR.
> Mobilisation of sustainable financing - Businesses in Portugal: It
includes loans to companies (companies + CIBs + institutions) and
individuals, as well as participation in the placement of sustainable bonds. In
relation to sustainable intermediation, Articles 8 and 9 Funds and Insurance
are included, under SFDR, both for liquid fundraising and transformation, as
well as third party funds.
> SFDR: Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation. EU Sustainable Finance
Disclosure Regulation.
> ESG advisory service: Service offered for corporate and institutional
customers to generate engagement and elevate the strategic dialogue,
offering support focused on sustainability, alignment with Net Zero,
improvement of the ESG positioning of companies versus the market and
promotion of sustainable financing.
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Methodology used to calculate financed emissions
The methodology chosen by CaixaBank to estimate emissions financed is
"The Global GHG Accounting and Reporting Standard for the Financial
Industry " (the "standard"), a standard developed by the Partnership for
Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF).
This methodology establishes that financed emissions are always calculated by
multiplying an attribution factor (specific to each asset class) by the emissions of
the borrower, investee or asset being financed:
Equation 1 – Financed emissions
Emissions financed = ΣAttribution factor * Emissions
Attribution factor: the portion of the borrower's annual CO2e emissions
attributed to the bank.
Emissions: the annual emissions by the borrower
The latest emissions and financial information available for the companies at the
time the financed emissions were calculated was used.
Business financing. Methodology and calculation.
The emissions calculation for this category includes all loans and credit facilities
on the Bank's balance sheet for general corporate purposes granted to
companies, non-profit and other types of organisations (including SMEs). The
calculation is performed on a group basis.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor represents the weight of the financing granted by the
Entity to the customer. Following the reference of the PCAF standard it is
calculated as follows:
Equation 2 - General lending attribution factor
Attribution factoro =
Outstanding balance to be repaid
Enterprise Value Including Cashe (EVIC)
The corresponding headings have been used to calculate the EVIC at book value
(this avoids market volatility hindering the management and fulfilment of
decarbonisation commitments). The companies' balance sheet information has
been obtained based on internal databases and surveys of the information
published in the companies' balance sheets. Where company financial
information is not available, it is not feasible to calculate financed emissions.
Emissions calculation
The calculation of financed emissions follows two approaches, depending on the
available information:
> Top-down: when information on emissions published by the Group is
available.
> Bottom-up: when information on emissions published by the Group is not
available, this is, estimated on the basis of the information available (at the
sector level) for the counterparties comprising the Group.
Project Finance. Methodology and calculation.
The Project Finance portfolio includes all loans to projects with specific purposes
on the Bank’s balance sheet at year-end. To calculate the PF emissions, only
emissions financed over the life of the operation are included.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor in this segment is calculated as follows:
Equation 3 - Project finance attribution factor
Attribution factor =
Outstanding balance to be repaid
Equitye + Debt e
Emissions calculation
Given the available information, the following approaches were used to calculate
the scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions:
> Approach 1: this approach uses the reported emissions of the project to be
financed.
> Approach 2: GHG emissions calculated on the basis of the physical activity
of the project to be financed.
> Approach 3: GHG emissions calculated on the basis of economic activity and
PCAF intensity factors.
Mortgages and CRE. Methodology and calculation.
The mortgage portfolio comprises mortgage-backed loans on the Entity's
balance sheet for the purchase or refinancing of residential properties, including
individual and single-family homes. The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) portfolio
includes mortgage-backed loans on the Bank's balance sheet for the purchase or
refinancing of properties for commercial purposes. Consumer loans, as well as
loans for the construction/remodelling of housing and/or property for
commercial purposes are excluded from the scope.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor in this segment is calculated as follows:
Equation 4 – Mortgages and CRE attribution factor
Attribution
factor o =
Outstanding balance of the property to be repaid
Value of the property at sourcee
Emissions calculation
Given the information available, the following approaches were used to calculate
the emissions per scope 1 and 2 of the properties:
> Energy certificate of the property. The EPC may be actual, estimated,
inferred or modelled.
> Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving or PCAF/CRREM depending on
the type of building.
Investment portfolio. Methodology and
calculation.
The investment portfolio includes corporate fixed income and equities. The fixed
income scope includes investments in financial bonds issued by private entities,
excluding green bonds. The equity scope comprises the Entity's holdings in other
companies, including holdings in listed and unlisted companies.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor in this segment is calculated as follows:
Equation 5 – Investment portfolio attribution factor
Attribution factoro =
Net carrying amount
Enterprise Value Including Casch (EVIC)e
Emissions calculation
Based on the available information, the following approaches have been used to
calculate the financed emissions for each of Scopes 1, 2 and 3:
> Approach 1: this approach uses the emissions reported by the company.
> Approach 2: GHG emissions calculated on the basis of the company's
economic activity and GHG intensity factors.
Vehicles. Methodology and calculation.
This portfolio comprises loans to companies and individuals for the purchase of
vehicles and vessels.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor in this segment is calculated as follows:
Equation 6 – Vehicle attribution factor
Attribution factoro =
Outstanding balance to be repaid
Total loan valuee
Emissions calculation
In view of the low availability of information on the actual emissions of each
vehicle, an estimate of the emissions financed is performed based on the
following proxies: average emission factor by vehicle type and average
kilometres driven by vehicle type. When information is available on the vehicle's
fuel type, this is added to the calculation, thus improving the quality of the
estimate of the emissions financed.
Sovereign debt. Methodology and calculation.
This portfolio includes all investments in sovereign bonds and loans, as well as
supranational bonds for which the balances of the countries involved in the
bond can be aggregated. Loans to state-owned enterprises are excluded from
the perimeter, as these loans are calculated under the Corporate Financing
methodology. Also excluded, as per PCAF recommendations, are exposures to
central banks and sub-sovereign bonds and/or loans.
Calculation of the attribution factor.
The attribution factor in this segment is calculated as follows:
Equation 7 - Sovereign debt attribution factor
Attribution factoro =
Outstanding balance to be repaid
Adjusted GDP at PPPe
Emissions calculation
The financed emissions are calculated using the production approach. Under this
approach, the emissions attributable to domestically produced emissions are
considered, including domestic consumption and exports.
The calculation takes into account the emissions related to Scope 1 for the
countries. These national GHG emissions come from sources located within the
country's territory (as defined by the national emissions inventory of the
UNFCCC), including emissions from exported goods and services. The emissions
financed will be estimated with and without LULUCF (Approach 1).
Data Quality
PCAF establishes a quality level for the degree of certainty of the estimates (the
Data Quality Score or DQ Score), depending on the estimation methodology
used. PCAF has set five levels for the DQ Score:
Score 1
Reliable
1
2
3
4
5
Score 2
Score 3
Score 4
CO 2 emissions
Score 5
Not
reliable
DATA QUALITY SCORE
To provide a representative indication of the average quality of the data used,
the quality scores have been normalised on the basis of the amount drawn down
(weighted average), using the following formula:
  =
Drawn x Data Quality Score (DQ Score)i
n    Drawn
i=1
i=1
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Financial information
In addition to the financial information prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), this document includes
certain Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) as defined in the guidelines on
Alternative Performance Measures issued by the European Securities and
Markets Authority on 5 October 2015 (ESMA/2015/1057) (the "ESMA guidelines”).
CaixaBank uses certain APMs, which have not been audited, for a better
understanding of the Group's financial performance. These measures are
considered additional disclosures and in no case replace the financial
information prepared under IFRSs. Moreover, the way the Group defines and
calculates these measures may differ to the way similar measures are calculated
by other companies. Accordingly, they may not be comparable.
ESMA guidelines define an APM as a financial measure of historical or future
performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure
defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.
In accordance with these guidelines, following is a list of the APMs used, along
with a reconciliation between certain management indicators and the indicators
presented in the consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS. Figures
are presented in millions of euros unless the use of another unit is stated
explicitly.
Alternative Performance Measures used by
the Group
1. Profitability and cost-to-income
A. Customer spread:
Explanation: difference between:
> Average rate of return on loans: income from loans and advances divided by
the net average balance of loans and advances for the year
> Average rate for retail customer funds. annualised cost of retail customers
divided by the average balance of those same retail customer funds,
excluding subordinated liabilities that can be classified as retail.
Purpose: Metric widely used in the financial sector to track the income
generated between the average return on loans and the average cost of deposits
of customers in a specific period.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Income from credit portfolio
14,880
13,102
6,254
Denominator
Net average balance of loans and advances to
customers 1
331,719
335,368
336,696
(a)
Average yield rate on loans (%)
4.49
3.91
1.86
Numerator
Cost of customer funds on balance sheet
3,951
2,359
137
Denominator
Average balance of on-balance
sheet retail customers funds 1
394,763
380,254
386,919
(b)
Average cost rate of retail customer funds (%)
1.00
0.62
0.04
Customer spread (%) (a - b)
3.49
3.29
1.82
1 The average balances of the analysed period are calculated on the basis of the daily closing balances of said period, except in
the case of some subsidiaries, for which the average balances are calculated as the arithmetic average of the closing balances of
each month.
B. Balance sheet spread:
Explanation: difference between:
> Average rate of return on assets: interest income divided by total average
assets for the period.
> Average cost of funds: interest expenses divided by total average funds for
the period.
Purpose: Metric widely used in the financial sector to track the income
generated between the interest income and expenses in relation to the Group's
total average funds and assets.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Financial income
20,904
18,222
9,197
Denominator
Average total assets
621,472
618,813
705,478
(a)
Average yield rate on loans (%)
3.36
2.94
1.30
Numerator
Financial expenses
9,796
8,109
2,644
Denominator
Average total funds
621,472
618,813
705,478
(b)
Average cost of fund rate (%)
1.58
1.31
0.37
Balance sheet spread (%) (a - b)
1.78
1.63
0.93
1 The average balances of the analysed period are calculated on the basis of the daily closing balances of said period, except in
the case of some subsidiaries, for which the average balances are calculated as the arithmetic average of the closing balances of
each month.
C. ROE:
Explanation: Profit/(loss) attributable to the Group (adjusted by the amount of
the Additional Tier 1 coupon reported in equity) divided by average shareholder
equity plus valuation adjustments for the last 12 months (calculated as the
average value of the monthly average balances).
Purpose: Metric used to calculate the return of companies. It reflects the return
on the bank's shareholder equity.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Profit/(loss) attributable to the Group 12M
5,787
4,816
3,129
(b)
Additional Tier 1 coupon 12M
(267)
(277)
(261)
Numerator
Adjusted profit/(loss) attributable to the Group
12M (a+b)
5,520
4,539
2,868
(c)
Average shareholder equity 12M
37,058
36,563
36,225
(d)
Average valuation adjustments 12M
(1,131)
(2,124)
(1,647)
Denominator
Average shareholder equity + valuation
adjustments 12M (c+d)
35,927
34,438
34,578
ROE (%)
15.4%
13.2%
8.3%
D. ROTE:
Explanation: quotient between:
> Profit/(loss) attributed to the Group (adjusted by the amount of the
Additional Tier 1 coupon, registered in shareholder equity).
> 12-month average shareholder equity plus valuation adjustments (calculated
as the average value of the monthly average balances) deducting intangible
assets using management criteria (calculated as the value of intangible
assets in the public balance sheet, plus the intangible assets and goodwill
associated with investees, net of impairment allowances, recognised in
Investments in joint ventures and associates in the public balance sheet).
Purpose: Metric used to calculate the return of companies. It reflects the return
on the bank's shareholder equity, after deducting the tangible assets.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Profit/(loss) attributable to the Group 12M
5,787
4,816
3,129
(b)
Additional Tier 1 coupon 12M
(267)
(277)
(261)
Numerator
Adjusted profit/(loss) attributable to the Group
12M (a+b)
5,520
4,539
2,868
(c)
Average shareholder equity 12M
37,058
36,563
36,225
(d)
Average valuation adjustments 12M
(1,131)
(2,124)
(1,647)
(e)
Average intangible assets 12M
(5,365)
(5,382)
(5,210)
Denominator
Average shareholder equity + valuation
adjustments excluding intangible assets 12M
(c+d+e)
30,563
29,056
29,368
ROTE (%)
18.1%
15.6%
9.8%
E. ROA:
Explanation: net profit (adjusted by the amount of the Additional Tier 1 coupon
reported in shareholder equity) divided by average total assets for the last 12
months (calculated as the average value of the daily balances of the analysed
period).
Purpose: Metric used to calculate the return, since it reflects the return obtained
from the bank's total assets.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Profit/(loss) after tax and before minority interest
12M
5,795
4,818
3,132
(b)
Additional Tier 1 coupon 12M
(267)
(277)
(261)
Numerator
Adjusted net profit 12M (a+b)
5,529
4,542
2,871
Denominator
Average total assets 12M
621,472
618,813
705,478
ROA (%)
0.9%
0.7%
0.4%
F. RORWA:
Explanation: net profit (adjusted by the amount of the Additional Tier 1 coupon
reported in shareholder equity) divided by average total risk-weighted assets for
the last 12 months (calculated as the average value of the quarterly average
balances).
Purpose: Metric used to calculate the return of companies in the financial sector.
This metric is an evolution of the ROA that associates the Group's return with the
risk-weighted assets (RWAs), incorporating a correction factor to the return
based on the risk level assumed by the bank.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Profit/(loss) after tax and before minority interest
12M
5,795
4,818
3,132
(b)
Additional Tier 1 coupon 12M
(267)
(277)
(261)
Numerator
Adjusted net profit 12M (a+b)
5,529
4,542
2,871
Denominator
Risk-weighted assets (regulatory) 12M
232,824
219,389
215,077
RORWA (%)
2.4%
2.1%
1.3%
G. Core Income:
Explanation: Sum of net interest income, fee and commission income, income
from the life-risk insurance business, insurance service result and income from
insurance investees.
Purpose: Metrics that it allows knowing what part of the gross income
corresponds to incomes related to the major business of the company.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Net interest income
11,108
10,113
6,553
(b)
Income from Bancassurance equity investments
216
248
162
(c)
Net fee and commission income
3,779
3,658
3,855
(d)
Profit/(loss) from the insurance service
1,216
1,118
935
Core Income (a+b+c+d)
16,319
15,137
11,504
H. Cost-to-income ratio:
Explanation: Operating expenses (administrative expenses, depreciation and
amortisation) divided by gross income for the last 12 months.
Purpose: Ratio widely used in the financial sector to compare the operating
efficiency between companies and that relates the operating expenses incurred
to generate the income measured through gross income.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Administrative expenses, depreciation and
amortisation 12M
6,108
5,822
5,575
Denominator
Gross income 12M
15,873
14,231
11,093
Cost-to-income ratio
38.5%
40.9%
50.3%
2. Risk management
A. Cost of risk:
Explanation: total allowances for insolvency risk (12 months) divided by average
of gross loans to customers plus contingent liabilities, using management criteria
(calculated as the average value of the monthly closing balances).
Purpose: Metric widely used in the financial sector that relates allowances for
insolvency risk, mainly associated with credit risk, with the total loan portfolio.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Allowances for insolvency risk 12M
1,056
1,097
982
Denominator
Average of gross loans + contingent
liabilities 12M
386,229
387,028
386,862
Cost of risk (%)
0.27%
0.28%
0.25%
B. Non-performing loan ratio:
Explanation: quotient between:
> non-performing loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities,
using management criteria.
> total gross loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities, using
management criteria.
Purpose: Relevant metric in the banking sector that measures the quality of the
Group's loan portfolio by defining which part thereof is classified in accounting
as non-performing.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Non-performing loans and contingent
liabilities
10,235
10,516
10,690
Denominator
Total gross loans and contingent liabilities
392,738
384,008
391,199
Non-performing loan ratio (%)
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
C. Coverage ratio:
Explanation: quotient between:
> total credit loss provisions for loans and advances to customers and
contingent liabilities, using management criteria.
> non-performing loans and advances to customers and contingent liabilities,
using management criteria.
Purpose: Metric that shows which part of non-performing loans have been
covered by accounting provisions.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Provisions on loans and contingent
liabilities
7,016
7,665
7,867
Denominator
Non-performing loans and contingent
liabilities
10,235
10,516
10,690
Coverage ratio (%)
69%
73%
74%
D. Real estate available for sale coverage ratio:
Explanation: quotient between:
> gross debt cancelled at the foreclosure or surrender of the real estate asset
less the present net book value of the real estate asset.
> gross debt cancelled at the foreclosure or surrender of the real estate asset.
Purpose: Metric that defines which part of the foreclosed available for sale real
estate assets has been covered through write-offs at foreclosure and
subsequently through accounting provisions. It reflects the level of write-offs
with respect to the exposure to this type of asset.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Gross debt cancelled at the foreclosure
2,853
3,158
3,774
(b)
Net book value of the foreclosed assets
1,422
1,582
1,893
Numerator
Total coverage of the foreclosed asset (a - b)
1,431
1,576
1,881
Denominator
Gross debt cancelled at the foreclosure
2,853
3,158
3,774
Real estate available for sale coverage ratio (%)
50%
50%
50%
E. Real estate available for sale coverage ratio with accounting
provisions:
Explanation: quotient between:
> Accounting coverage: charges to provisions of foreclosed assets.
> Book value of the foreclosed asset: sum of net carrying amount and the
accounting provision.
Purpose: Metric that defines which part of the foreclosed available for sale real
estate assets has been covered through accounting provisions. It reflects the
level of write-offs with respect to the exposure to this type of asset.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Accounting provisions of the foreclosed assets
776
813
952
(a)
Net book value of the foreclosed assets
1,422
1,582
1,893
(b)
Accounting provisions of the foreclosed assets
776
813
952
Denominator
Gross book value of the foreclosed asset (a + b)
2,199
2,395
2,845
Real estate available for sale accounting coverage (%)
35%
34%
33%
3. Liquidity
A. Total liquid assets:
Explanation: Sum of HQLAs (High Quality Liquid Assets within the meaning of
Commission Delegated Regulation of 10 October 2014) plus the available balance
under the facility with the European Central Bank (non-HQLAs).
Purpose: Metric that shows the Group's level of liquid assets, which are key to
mitigate the liquidity risk in the event of difficulties to meet a bank's obligations.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLAs)
111,109
101,384
95,063
(b)
Available balance under the ECB facility (non-HQLAs)
59,615
58,820
43,947
Total liquid assets (a + b)
170,723
160,204
139,010
B. Loan-to-deposits:
Explanation: quotient between:
> net loans and advances to customers using management criteria excluding
brokered loans (funded by public institutions).
> Customer deposits and accruals.
Purpose: Ratio that reflects the Group's retail funding structure. It shows the
proportion of retail lending being funded by customer deposits.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Loans and advances to customers,
net (a-b-c)
351,325
343,758
350,670
(a)
Loans and advances to customers,
gross
361,214
354,098
361,323
(b)
Provisions for insolvency risk
6,692
7,339
7,408
(c)
Brokered loans
3,197
3,001
3,245
Denominator
Customer deposits and accruals (d+e)
410,695
385,881
386,054
(d)
Customer deposits
410,049
385,507
386,017
(e)
Accruals included in Reverse repurchase
agreements and other
646
375
37
Loan to Deposits (%)
86%
89%
91%
4. Stock market ratios
A. EPS (Earnings per share):
Explanation: Profit/(loss) attributed to the Group divided by the average
number of shares outstanding.
Purpose: Financial indicator that measures the earnings generated by a
company in relation to the number of shares outstanding.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Profit/(loss9 attributable to the Group 12M (a)
5,787
4,816
3,129
Denominator
Average number of shares outstanding, net of
treasury shares1
7,262
7,472
7,819
EPS (Earnings per share)
0.80
0.64
0.40
(b)
Additional Tier 1 coupon 12M
(267)
(277)
(261)
Numerator
Numerator adjusted by AT1 coupon (a-b)
5,520
4,539
2,868
EPS (Earnings per share) adjusted by AT1 coupon
0.76
0.61
0.37
1 The average number of shares outstanding is calculated as average number of shares less the average number of treasury
shares. The average is calculated as the average number of shares at the closing of each month of the analysed period.
B. PER (Price-to-earnings ratio):
Explanation: Share price divided by earnings per share (EPS).
Purpose: Financial indicator used to value a company (valuation multiplier). It
reflects the comparison between the share price and earnings per share.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Numerator
Share price at the end of the period
5.236
3.726
3.672
Denominator
Earnings per share (EPS)
0.80
0.64
0.40
PER  ( Price-to-earnings ratio )
6.57
5.78
9.18
C. Dividend yield:
Explanation: Dividends paid (in shares or cash) corresponding to the last fiscal
year divided by the period-end share price.
Purpose: financial widely commonly used in listed companies that reflects the
annual return on an investment in shares in the form of dividends by relating the
dividends paid and the price.
€ million
2024 1
2023
2022
Numerator
Dividends paid (in shares or cash) last 12 months
0.5407
0.2306
0.1463
Denominator
Share price at the end of the period
5.236
3.726
3.672
Dividend yield
10.33%
6.19%
3.98%
1 The proforma dividend yield in 2024, calculated on the basis of the dividends charged to 2024 profits, stands at 8.31%. It is
calculated as the quotient between €0.4352 (€0.1488 interim dividend paid in November 2024 plus €0.2864 final dividend to be
paid in 2025 at the Board's proposal) and the share price at the end of the year.
D. BVPS (Book value per share):
Explanation: Equity less minority interests divided by the number of shares
outstanding at a specific date.
Purpose: ratio widely used in all sectors that reflects a company's book value of
equity per share, and it is commonly used as a valuation multiple.
> TBVPS (Tangible book value per share):
quotient between:
> equity less minority interests and intangible assets.
> the number of outstanding shares at a specific date.
Purpose: ratio widely used in all sectors that reflects a company's book value of
equity per share less the intangible assets.
> P/BV: share price at the close of the period divided by book value.
> P/TBV: share price at the close of the period divided by tangible book value.
€ million
2024
2023
2022
(a)
Equity
36,865
36,339
33,708
(b)
Minority interests
(34)
(32)
(32)
Numerator
Adjusted equity (c = a+b)
36,831
36,307
33,675
Denominator
Shares outstanding, net of treasury shares (d)1
7,118
7,367
7,495
e= (c/d)
Book value (€/share)2
5.17
4.93
4.49
(f)
Intangible assets (reduce adjusted equity)
(5,453)
(5,367)
(5,399)
g=((c+f)/d)
Tangible book value (€/share)2
4.41
4.20
3.77
(h)
Share price at the end of the period
5.236
3.726
3.672
h/e
P/BV (Share price divided by book value)
1.01
0.76
0.82
h/g
P/TBV tangible (Share price divided by tangible book
value)
1.19
0.89
0.97
1 The number of shares outstanding is determined as the number of shares issued (minus the number of treasury shares) as at a
specific date.
2 The book value and tangible book value per share include the impact of the share buy-back programme for the amount
executed at the end of the quarter, in both the numerator (excluding the repurchased shares from shareholder equity, in spite of
not having been redeemed yet) and the denominator (the number of shares does not include the repurchased shares).
Adapting the public income statement to management format
Net fee and commission income. Includes the
following line items:
> Fee and commission income.
> Fee and commission expenses.
Trading income. Includes the following line items:
> Gains/(losses) on derecognition of financial
assets and liabilities not measured at fair value
through profit or loss (net).
> Gains/(losses) on financial assets not
designated for trading compulsorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss (net).
> Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities
held for trading, net.
> Gains/(losses) from hedge accounting, net.
> Exchange differences (net).
Insurance service result. Includes the following
line items:
> Insurance service result.
> Net result from reinsurance contracts held.
Administrative expenses, depreciation and
amortisation. Includes the following line items:
> Administrative expenses.
> Depreciation and amortisation.
Pre-impairment income.
> (+) Gross income.
> (-) Operating expenses.
Impairment losses on financial assets and other
provisions. Includes the following line items:
> Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on
financial assets not measured at fair value
through profit or loss or gains/(losses) on
adjustments.
> Provisions/(reversal) of provisions.
Of which: Allowances for insolvency risk.
> Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on
financial assets not measured at fair value
through profit or loss and gains/(losses) on
adjustments corresponding to Loans and
advances to customers, using management
criteria.
> Provisions/(reversal) of provisions
corresponding to Provisions for contingent
liabilities, using management criteria.
Of which: Other charges to provisions.
> Impairment/(reversal) of impairment losses on
financial assets not measured at fair value
through profit or loss and gains/(losses) on
adjustments, excluding balances corresponding
to Loans and advances to customers, using
management criteria.
> Provisions/(reversal) of provisions, excluding
provisions corresponding to contingent
liabilities using management criteria.
Gains/(losses) on derecognition of assets and
others. Includes the following line items:
> Impairment or reversal of impairment on
investments in joint ventures or associates.
> Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-
financial assets.
> Gains/(losses) on derecognition of non-financial
assets and investments, net.
> Negative goodwill recognised in profit or loss.
> Profit/(loss) from non-current assets and
disposal groups classified as held for sale not
qualifying as discontinued operations (net).
Profit/(loss) attributable to minority interests
and others. Includes the following line items:
> Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to
minority interests (non-controlling interests).
> Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued
operations.
Reconciliation of activity indicators using management criteria
Loans and advances to customers, gross
€ million
31.12.24
31.12.23
31.12.22
Financial assets at amortised cost - Customers (Public Balance
Sheet)
351,799
344,384
352,834
Reverse repurchase agreements (public and private sector)
0
0
(52)
Clearing houses and sureties provided in cash
(1,924)
(1,584)
(1,745)
Other, non-retail, financial assets
(273)
(260)
(462)
Financial assets not designated for trading compulsorily
measured at fair value through profit or loss- Loans and
advances  (Public Balance Sheet)
0
0
50
Fixed income bonds considered retail financing (Financial assets
at amortised cost - Public debt securities, Balance Sheet)
4,851
4,186
3,290
Fixed income bonds considered retail financing (reinsurance
contract assets on the public Balance Sheet)
70
33
1
Provisions for insolvency risk
6,692
7,339
7,408
Loans and advances to customers (gross) using management criteria
361,214
354,098
361,323
Insurance contract liabilities
€ million
31.12.24
31.12.23
31.12.22
Insurance contract liabilities (Public Balance Sheet)
75,605
70,240
65,654
Financial component's correction as a result of updating the
liabilities in accordance with IFRS 17 (excluding Unit Link and other)
65
278
Capital gains/(losses) under the insurance business (excluding Unit
Linked and Other)
1,813
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss (Public Balance Sheet)
3,600
3,283
Other financial liabilities not considered as Insurance contract
liabilities
(6)
(2)
Financial liabilities of BPI Vida registered under Financial
liabilities at amortised cost - Customer deposits
753
739
Insurance contract liabilities, using management criteria
80,018
74,538
67,467
Customer funds
€ million
31.12.24
31.12.23
31.12.22
Financial liabilities at amortised cost - Customer deposits (Public
balance sheet)
424,238
397,499
393,634
Non-retail financial liabilities (registered under Financial
liabilities at amortised cost - Customer deposits)
(9,141)
(10,148)
(6,295)
Multi-issuer covered bonds and subordinated deposits
(4,043)
(4,043)
(4,668)
Counterparties and other
(5,098)
(6,105)
(1,627)
Retail financial liabilities (registered under Financial liabilities
at amortised cost - Debt securities)
770
1,433
1,309
Retail issues and other
770
1,433
1,309
Insurance contract liabilities, using management criteria
80,018
74,538
68,986
Total on-balance sheet customer funds
495,885
463,323
457,634
Assets under management
182,946
160,827
147,938
Other accounts1
6,534
6,179
5,728
Total customer funds
685,365
630,330
611,300
1 Includes mainly temporary funds associated with transfers and collections.
Institutional issuances for banking liquidity purposes
€ million
31.12.24
31.12.23
31.12.22
Financial liabilities at amortised cost - Debt securities issued
(Public Balance Sheet)
56,563
56,755
52,608
Institutional financing not considered for the purpose of
managing bank liquidity
(3,359)
(4,570)
(4,094)
Securitised bonds
(608)
(918)
(1,175)
Value adjustments
(2,335)
(2,576)
(1,984)
Retail
(770)
(1,433)
(1,309)
Issues acquired by companies within the group and other
354
356
373
Customer deposits for the purpose of managing bank liquidity1
4,043
4,043
4,668
Institutional financing for the purpose of managing bank liquidity
57,246
56,227
53,182
1 A total of €4,010 million in multi-issuer covered bonds (net of retained issues) and €33 million in subordinated deposits at
31.12.24 and 31.12.23. 1 A total of €4,635 million in multi-issuer covered bonds (net of retained issues) and €33 million in
subordinated deposits at 31.12.22.
Foreclosed real estate assets (available for sale and held
for rent)
€ million
31.12.24
31.12.23
31.12.22
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for
sale (Public Balance Sheet)
2,012
2,121
2,426
Other non-foreclosed assets
(603)
(571)
(573)
Inventories under the heading - Other assets (Public Balance
Sheet)
13
32
40
Foreclosed available for sale real estate assets
1,422
1,582
1,893
Tangible assets (Public Balance Sheet)
6,975
7,300
7,516
Tangible assets for own use
(5,712)
(5,877)
(5,919)
Other assets
(255)
(296)
(312)
Foreclosed rental real estate assets
1,008
1,127
1,285
Reconciliation between the vision of accounting income and the vision of income by nature and service provided.
Income according to accounting heading
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Net interest income
(a)
11,108
10,113
6,553
Recurring banking fees
(b)
1,777
1,830
2,020
Wholesale banking fees
(c)
271
240
249
Sale of insurance products
(d)
420
394
401
Mutual funds, managed accounts and SICAVs
(e)
958
856
840
Pension plans
(f)
322
308
315
Other income 1
(g)
31
29
29
Net fee and commission income
(h)
3,779
3,658
3,855
Life-risk insurance result
(i)
719
698
590
Life-savings insurance result
(j)
382
320
245
Unit Linked result
(k)
115
100
100
Profit/(loss) from the insurance service
(l)
1,216
1,118
935
Income from insurance investees2
(m)
216
248
162
Other income from investees
(n)
146
196
223
Income from equity investments
(o)
361
444
385
Trading income
(p)
223
235
328
Other operating income and expense
(q)
(814)
(1,337)
(963)
GROSS INCOME
15,873
14,231
11,093
of which income from services
(h)+(l)
4,995
4,776
4,789
of which core income
(a)+(h)+(l)+(m)
16,319
15,137
11,504
Income broken down by nature and service provided
€ million
2024
2023
2022
Net interest income
(a)
11,108
10,113
6,553
Assets under management
(e)+(f)
1,280
1,164
1,155
Life-savings insurance
(g)+(j)+(k)
528
449
374
Revenues from wealth management
(r)
1,808
1,613
1,530
Life-risk insurance
(i)
719
698
590
Fees and commissions from the sale of
insurance products
(d)
420
394
401
Revenues from protection insurance
(s)
1,139
1,092
990
Recurring banking fees
(b)
1,777
1,830
2,020
Wholesale banking fees
(c)
271
240
249
Banking fees
(t)
2,048
2,070
2,269
Income from insurance investees2
(m)
216
248
162
Other income from investees
(n)
146
196
223
Trading income
(p)
223
235
328
Other operating income and expense
(q)
(814)
(1,337)
(963)
Other income
(230)
(658)
(249)
GROSS INCOME
15,873
14,231
11,093
of which income from services
(r)+(s)+(t)
4,995
4,776
4,789
of which core income
(a)+(r)+(s)+(t)+(m)
16,319
15,137
11,504
1 Mainly correspond to income from Unit Linked of BPI Vida e Pensões, which given their low-risk component are
governed by IFRS 9 and are recognised in "Fees and commissions".
2 Includes equity accounting of SegurCaixa Adeslas and income of other bancassurance investees.
Group structure
CaixaBank Group
46,014
>>
CaixaBank, S.A.
36,874
Credit institution Spain
GROUP ENTITIES
BUSINESS SUPPORT
BUSINESS ACTIVITY
644
CaixaBank
Operational
Services (100 %)
682
CaixaBank
Payments &
Consumer (100%)
312
BuildingCenter
(100%)
865
VidaCaixa (100%)
276
CaixaBank Asset
Management   
(100 %)
4,234
Banco BPI (100 %)
66
Imaginersgen
(100%)
Services for back office
administration
Consumer finance and
payment methods
Holder of property
assets
Life insurance and
pension fund
management
Management of
collective investment
undertakings
Credit institution
Management of youth
sector of the bank
1,217
CaixaBank Tech
(100%)
40
Facilitea
Selectplace S.A.U
(100%) 2
Bankia Habitat (100 %)
72
BPI Vida e
Pensões (100 %)
43
BPI Gestão de
ativos (100 %)
45
Nuevo MicroBank   
(100 %)
Provision of IT services
Product marketing
Real-estate
administration,
management and
operation
Life insurance and
pension fund
management
Management of
collective investment
undertakings
Financing of
microloans
194
CaixaBank Facilities
Management   
(100 %)
8
Telefónica
Consumer
Finance (50%)
Living Center (100 %)
19
VidaCaixa
Mediación OBS1
(100%)
9
CaixaBank AM
Luxembourg     
(100 %)
36
CaixaBank Wealth
Management
Luxembourg     
(100 %)
Project management,
maintenance, logistics
and procurement
Consumer finance
Real estate
development
Insurance
Management of
collective investment
undertakings
Credit institution
Luxembourg
133
CaixaBank
Advanced Business
Analytics (100 %)
7
CaixaBank
Equipment
Finance (100 %)
6
BPI Suisse (100%)
Development of digital
projects
Vehicle and equipment
leasing
Credit institution
Switzerland
10
CaixaBank
Titulización     
(100 %)
Securitisation fund
management
19
OpenWealth   
(100%)
Independent wealth
consultancy services
JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
BUSINESS SUPPORT
BUSINESS ACTIVITY
IT Now (49 %)
Comercia Global
Payments Entidad
de Pago, S.L (20 %)
Coral Homes     
(20 %)
SegurCaixa
Adeslas (49,9 %)
Companhia de
Seguros Allianz
Portugal (35 %)
Technology and IT
services and projects
Payment entity
Real estate services
Non-life insurance
Insurance
Servired (41 %)
Gramina Homes   
(20 %)
Banco comercial e
de Investimentos
(36 %)
Spanish payment
method company
Real-estate
administration,
management and
operation
Credit institution in
Mozambique
Global Payments
Money To Pay, S.L
(49 %)
Payment entity
Redsys Servicios
de Procesamiento
(25 %)
Payment methods
Number of employees. Company subgroups. (%) Percentage ownership at 31 December 2024.
Note: The most significant entities are included according to their contribution to the Group, excluding shareholder operations (dividends), extraordinary operations and non-core activities: Unión de Crédito para la Financiación Mobiliaria e Inmobiliaria, E.F.C., S.A.U.
(14), Puerto Triana, S.A.U. (8), Líderes de Empresa Siglo XXI, S.L. (6), among others.
1 The company Bankia Mediación Operador De Banca Seguros Vinculado S.A. absorbed VidaCaixa Mediació, Sociedad de Agencia de Seguros Vinculada, S.A.U. in July 2024, resulting in the company called VidaCaixa Mediación OBS, S.A.U.
2 Name of Wivai SelectPlace S.A.U. changed to Facilitea Selectplace, S.A.U. in the month of October.
PAI
PAI RTS SFDR equivalence
Indicator
Value
Unit
Specifications
Applicable investments for investments in investees
PAI 1.a
GHG emissions Scope 1
7,282
t CO2 eq
🡭 See section "Climate Strategy - Environmental Management Plan "
CMR 2024
PAI 1.b
GHG emissions Scope 2 (location based method)
23,047
t CO2 eq
🡭 See section "Climate Strategy - Environmental Management Plan "
CMR 2024
PAI 1.c
GHG emissions Scope 3 (excluding financed
emission categories)
326,519
t CO2 eq
🡭 See section "Climate Strategy - Environmental Management Plan "
CMR 2024
PAI 1.e
Total operational GHG emissions (location based)
356,848
t CO2 eq
🡭 See section "Climate Strategy - Environmental Management Plan "
CMR 2024
PAI 2
Carbon footprint
Calculation not applicable.
PAI 3
Carbon intensity
12.25
t CO2 eq / €M sales
Total operational GHG emissions over ordinary income from customers
(see Note 8 Consolidated Annual Financial Statements 2024)
PAI 4
Exposure to companies active in the fossil fuel
sector
The corporate purpose of CaixaBank and its subsidiaries does not
include activity related to the fossil fuel sector (see Note 1.1
Consolidated Annual Financial Statementss 2024).
PAI 5
% of non-renewable energy consumption and
production
0
%
🡭 See section "Climate Strategy - Environmental Management Plan "
CMR 2024. All the consumed electric energy is of renewable origin.
PAI 6
Energy consumption intensity
GWh / €M sales
Consumed energy electricity 🡭 See section "Climate Strategy -
Environmental Management Plan - Consumption and combination of
energy sources" CMR 2024) / Ordinary income from customers (see
Note 8 Consolidated Annual Financial Statements 2024)
PAI 7
Activities negatively impacting biodiversity sensitive
areas
The negative impact on biodiversity sensitive areas is insignificant due
to the nature of our operational activity.
PAI 8
Water consumption
409,676
m3
Water consumption and emissions to water are insignificant due to the
nature of our operational activity.
PAI 9
Hazardous and radioactive waste ratio
0
ton
Due to the nature of our operational activity, no hazardous and/or
radioactive waste is generated.
PAI 10
Violations of UN Global Compact principles & OECD
Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
0
unit
There have been no violations of the aforementioned principles and
guidelines.
PAI 11
Lack of processes and mechanisms to monitor
compliance with UN Global Compact principles &
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
0
unit
No deficiencies have been identified in processes and mechanisms.
PAI 12
Unadjusted gender wage gap
14
%
🡭 See section "Diversity and equal opportunities - Gender pay gap "
CMR 2024.
The equal position adjusted wage gap is 1.0%.
PAI 13
Board gender diversity
40
%
🡭 See section "Diversity Board of Directors " CMR 2024
PAI 14
Exposure to controversial arms exposures
The corporate purpose of CaixaBank and its subsidiaries does not
include activity related to the weapons sector (see Note 1.1
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements 2024).
Note: The indicators detailed below refer to the operational activities of the CaixaBank Group, without incorporating the indirect effects through its financed portfolio.